Convenient Determination of Sulfamethazine in Milk by Novel Ratiometric Fluorescence with Carbon and Quantum Dots with On-site Naked-eye Detection and Low Interferences

References

• Abián, J., M. I. Churchwell, and W. A. Korfmacher. 1993. High-performance liquid chromatography-thermospray mass spectrometry of ten sulfonamide antibiotics. Analysis in milk at the ppb level. J. Chromatogr. 629 (2):267–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braham, R., W. D. Black, J. Claxton, and A. J. Yee. 2001. A rapid assay for detecting sulfonamides in tissues of slaughtered animals. J. Food Protect. 64 (10):1565–73. doi:10.4315/0362-028x-64.10.1565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannavan, A., S. A. Hewitt, W. J. Blanchflower, and D. G. Kennedy. 1996. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of sulfamethazine in animal tissues using a methyl/trimethylsilyl derivative. Analyst 121 (10):1457–61. doi:10.1039/an9962101457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, B., C. Yuan, B. Liu, C. Jiang, G. Guan, and M. Y. Han. 2013. Ratiometric fluorescence detection of mercuric ion based on the nanohybrid of fluorescence carbon dots and quantum dots. Anal. Chim. Acta 786:146–52. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2013.05.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, L., X. Wang, M. J. Meziani, F. S. Lu, H. F. Wang, P. G. Luo, Y. Lin, B. A. Harruff, L. M. Veca, D. Murray, S. Y. Xie, and Y. P. Sun. 2007. Carbon dots for multiphoton bioimaging. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 (37):11318–19. doi:10.1021/ja073527l.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, L., L. Sun, J. Zheng, J. Dai, Y. Wu, X. Dai, C. Li, and Y. Yan. 2017. Dual-emission ratiometric fluorescence detection of aspirin in human saliva: The onsite naked-eye detection and the high stability. New J. Chem. 41, 14551–14556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díaz, S. A., L. Giordano, T. M. Jovin, and E. A. Jares-Erijman. 2012. Modulation of a photoswitchable dual-color quantum dot containing a photochromic FRET acceptor and an internal standard. Nano Lett. 12 (7):3537–44. doi:10.1021/nl301093s.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, Y., R. Wang, G. Li, C. Chen, Y. Chi, and G. Chen. 2012. Polyamine-functionalized carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for selective and sensitive detection of copper ions. Anal. Chem. 84 (14):6220–24. doi:10.1021/ac3012126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, Y., N. Zhou, X. Lin, J. Lin, Y. Chi, and G. Chen. 2010. Extraction of Electrochemiluminescent oxidized carbon quantum dots from activated carbon. Chem. Mater. 22 (21):5895–99. doi:10.1021/cm1018844.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farahmandnejad, M. A., and M. R. Hormozi-Nezhad. 2017. Design of a ratiometric fluorescent probe for naked eye detection of dopamine. Anal. Methods 9:3505–12. doi:10.1039/c7ay00755h.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuh, M. S., and S. Y. Chu. 2003. Quantitative determination of sulfonamide in meat by solid-phase extraction and capillary electrophoresis. Anal. Chim. Acta 499 (1):215–21. doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(03)00721-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furusawa, N., and K. Kishida. 2001. High-performance liquid chromatographic procedure for routine residue monitoring of seven sulfonamides in milk. Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. 371 (7):1031–33. doi:10.1007/s00216-001-1098-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gao, X., C. Ding, A. Zhu, and Y. Tian. 2014. Carbon-dot-based ratiometric fluorescent probe for imaging and biosensing of superoxide anion in live cells. Anal. Chem. 86 (14):7071–78. doi:10.1021/ac501499y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehring, T. A., B. Griffin, R. Williams, C. Geiseker, L. G. Rushing, and P. H. Siitonen. 2006. Multiresidue determination of sulfonamides in edible catfish, shrimp and salmon tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography with postcolumn derivatization and fluorescence detection. J. Chromatogr. B 840 (2):132–38. doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.04.039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gui, R., A. Wan, and H. Jin. 2013. Facile synthesis of quantum dots/mesoporous silica/quantum dots core/shell/shell hybrid microspheres for ratiometric fluorescence detection of 5-fluorouracil in human serum. Analyst 138 (20):5956–64. doi:10.1039/c3an01089a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartig, C., T. Storm, and M. Jekel. 1999. Detection and identification of sulphonamide drugs in municipal waste water by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 854 (1–2):163–73. doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(99)00378-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, S., M. Zhao, Y. Xi, Q. Mao, X. Zhou, D. Chen, and P. Yan. 2017. Nontargeted screening and determination of sulfonamides: A dispersive micro solid-phase extraction approach to the analysis of milk and honey samples using liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 65 (9):1984–91. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hung, C. Y., Y. T. Huang, H. H. Huang, and C. C. Hwang. 2007. Sulfamethazine and sulfadimethoxine separation strategies based on molecularly imprinted adsorbents. Anal. Lett. 40 (17):3232–44. doi:10.1080/00032710701672707.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H., X. Wei, Y. Q. Xu, T. F. Hao, J. D. Dai, J. X. Wang, L. Gao, and Y. S. Yan. 2015. Determination of aspirin using functionalized cadmium-tellurium quantum dots as a fluorescence probe. Anal. Lett. 48 (7):1117–27. doi:10.1080/00032719.2014.974055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, L. and T. Rao. 2017. Ratiometric rluorescent determination of the zinc ion using a terpyridine derivative. Anal. Lett. 50 (2):402–13. doi:10.1080/00032719.2016.1178758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, R., D. Wu, S. Liu, K. Koynov, W. Knoll, and Q. Li. 2009. An aqueous route to multicolor photoluminescent carbon dots using silica spheres as carriers. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 48 (25):4598–601. doi:10.1002/anie.200900652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X. J., N. Zhang, T. Bing, and D. H. Shangguan. 2014. Carbon dots based dual-emission silica nanoparticles as a ratiometric nanosensor for Cu2+. Anal. Chem. 86 (5):2289–96. doi:10.1021/ac404236y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv, X., J. Liu,, Y. Liu, Y. Zhao, Y. Q. Sun, P. Wang, and W. Guo. 2011. Ratiometric fluorescence detection of cyanide based on a hybrid coumarin-hemicyanine dye: The large emission shift and the high selectivity. Chem. Commun. 47 (48):12843–45. doi:10.1039/c1cc15721c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaughey, W. J., C. T. Elliott, and S. R. H. Crooks. 1990. Determination of sulphadimidine in animal feedstuffs by an enzyme‐linked immunoassay. Food Addit. Contam. 7 (2):259–64. doi:10.1080/02652039009373890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, J., G. Gordon, E. Lin, C. Green, and C. Tyson. 1990. Polymorphic N-acetylation of sulfamethazine and benzidine by human liver: Implication for cancer risk? Anticancer Res. 10 (1):225–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiss, P., M. Protière, and L. Li. 2009. Core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals. Small 5 (2):154–68. doi:10.1002/smll.200800841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Medina, A., M. C. Cano-García, and A. Molina-Díaz. 2002. A flow analysis system for the rapid determination of sulfonamides using a solid phase photometric sensing zone. Anal. Lett. 35 (2):269–82. doi:10.1081/al-120002529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimizu, A., H. Takada, T. Koike, A. Takeshita, M. Saha, Rinawati, N. Nakada, A. Murata, T. Suzuki, S. Suzuki, N. H. Chiem, B. C. Tuyen, P. H. Viet, M. A. Siringan, C. Kwan, M. P. Zakaria, and A. Reungsang. 2013. Ubiquitous occurrence of sulfonamides in tropical Asian waters. Sci. Total Environ. 452–453:108–15. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternesjo, A., C. Mellgren, and L. Bjorck. 1995. Determination of sulfamethazine residues in milk by a surface plasmon resonance-based biosensor assay. Anal. Biochem. 226 (1):175–81. doi:10.1006/abio.1995.1206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, X., B. Liu, and Y. Xu. 2012. Dual-emission quantum dots nanocomposites bearing an internal standard and visual detection for Hg2+. Analyst 137 (5):1125–29. doi:10.1039/c2an16026a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyrakowski, C. M., and P. T. Snee. 2014. Ratiometric CdSe/ZnS quantum dot protein sensor. Anal. Chem. 86 (5):2380–86. doi:10.1021/ac4040357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, G., C. Wang, W. Dou, Q. Ma, P. Yuan, and X. Su. 2009. The synthesis of magnetic and fluorescent bi-functional silica composite nanoparticles via reverse microemulsion method. J. Fluoresc. 19 (6):939–46. doi:10.1007/s10895-009-0493-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, K., J. Qian, D. Jiang, Z. Yang, X. Du, and K. Wang. 2015. Onsite naked eye determination of cysteine and homocysteine using quencher displacement-induced fluorescence recovery of the dual-emission hybrid probes with desired intensity ratio. Biosens. Bioelectron. 65:83–90. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2014.09.093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., L. Cao, F. Lu, M. J. Meziani, H. Li, G. Qi, B. Zhou, B. A. Harruff, F. Kermarrec, and Y. P. Sun. 2009. Photoinduced electron transfers with carbon dots. Chem. Commun. 25:3774–76. doi:10.1039/b906252a.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. Q., T. Zhao, X. W. He, W. Y. Li, and Y. K. Zhang. 2014. A novel core-satellite CdTe/Silica/Au NCs hybrid sphere as dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent probe for Cu2+. Biosens. Bioelectron. 51:40–46. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2013.07.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware, W. R. 1962. Oxygen quenching of fluorescence in solution: An experimental study of the diffusion process. J. Phys. Chem. 66:455–58. doi:10.1021/j100809a020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, X., M. J. Meng, Z. L. Song, L. Gao, H. J. Li, J. D. Dai, Z. P. Zhou, C. X. Li, J. M. Pan, P. Yu, and Y. S. Yan. 2014. Synthesis of molecularly imprinted silica nanospheres embedded mercaptosuccinic acid-coated CdTe quantum dots for selective recognition of λ-cyhalothrin. J. Lumin. 153:326–32. doi:10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.03.055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilmart, O., A. Legrève, M. L. Scippo, W. Reybroeck, B. Urbain, D. C. de Graaf, W. Steurbaut, P. Delahaut, P. Gustin, B. K. Nguyen, and C. Saegerman. 2016. Residues in beeswax: A health risk for the consumer of honey and beeswax? J. Agric. Food Chem. 64 (44):8425–34. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittenberg, J. B., K. A. Simon, and J. W. Wong. 2017. Targeted multiresidue analysis of veterinary drugs in milk-based powders using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). J. Agric. Food Chem. 65 (34):7288–93. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C., X. Peng, Q. Lu, H. Li, Y. Zhang, and S. Yao. 2017. Ultrasensitive silicon nanoparticle ratiometric fluorescence determination of mercury(II). Anal. Lett. doi:10.1080/00032719.2017.1370595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J., Y. Zou, C. Li, W. Sicking, I. Piantanida, T. Yi, and C. Schmuck. 2012. A molecular peptide beacon for the ratiometric sensing of nucleic acids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 (4):1958–61. doi:10.1021/ja2103845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, P., T. Zhao, S. Wang, and X. Hou. 2014. Semicondutor quantum dots-based metal ion probes. Nanoscale 6 (1):43–64. doi:10.1039/c3nr04628a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, S., and H. Lu. 2015a. One-pot synthesis of mesoporous structured ratiometric fluorescence molecularly imprinted sensor for highly sensitive detection of melamine from milk samples. Biosens. Bioelectron. 73:160–66. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, S., and H. Lu. 2015b. Ratiometric fluorescence and mesoporous structure dual signal amplification for sensitive and selective detection of TNT based on MIP@QD fluorescence sensors. Chem. Commun. 51 (15):3200–203. doi:10.1039/c4cc09766a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Y., X. Wei, H. Li, X. Zheng, K. Lu, X. Liu, K. Wang, and Y. Yan. 2016. Boric acid functionalized ratiometric fluorescence probe for sensitive and onsite naked eye determination of dopamine based on two different kinds of quantum dots. RSC Adv. 6 (76):72715–21. doi:10.1039/c6ra11329j.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, X., X. Cui, B. S. Li, and L. S. Li. 2010. Large, solution-processable graphene quantum dots as light absorbers for photovoltaics. Nano Lett. 10 (5):1869–73. doi:10.1021/nl101060h.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, X., H. Li, Y. Li, and X. Su. 2014. Visual and fluorescent detection of acetamiprid based on the inner filter effect of gold nanoparticles on ratiometric fluorescence quantum dots. Anal. Chim. Acta 852:189–95. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2014.09.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, S. T., L. Cao, P. G. Luo, F. Lu, X. Wang, H. Wang, M. J. Meziani, Y. Liu, G. Qi, and Y. P. Sun. 2009. Carbon dots for optical imaging in vivo. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (32):11308–309. doi:10.1021/ja904843x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yong, K. T., W. C. Law, R. Hu, L. Ye, L. Liu, M. T. Swihart, and P. N. Prasad. 2013. Nanotoxicity assessment of quantum dots: From cellular to primate studies. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 (3):1236–50. doi:10.1039/c2cs35392j.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, S. J., M. W. Kang, H. C. Chang, K. M. Chen, and Y. C. Yu. 2005. Bright fluorescent nanodiamonds: No photobleaching and low cytotoxicity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (50):17604–605. doi:10.1021/ja0567081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, L., Y. Chi, Y. Dong, J. Lin, and B. Wang. 2009. Electrochemiluminescence of water-soluble carbon nanocrystals released electrochemically from graphite. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (13):4564–65. doi:10.1021/ja809073f.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, J., C. Booker, R. Li, X. Zhou, T. K. Sham, X. Sun, and Z. Ding. 2007. An electrochemical avenue to blue luminescent nanocrystals from multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 (4):744–45. doi:10.1021/ja0669070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, A., Q. Qu, X. Shao, B. Kong, and Y. Tian. 2012. Carbon-dot-based dual-emission nanohybrid produces a ratiometric fluorescent sensor for invivo imaging of cellular copper ions. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 51 (29):7185–89. doi:10.1002/anie.201109089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, H., W. Zhang, K. Zhang, and S. Wang. 2012. Dual-emission of a fluorescent praphene oxide-quantum dots nanohybrid for sensitive and selective visual sensor applications based on ratiometric fluorescence. Nanotechnology 23:315502–10. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/23/31/315502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhuang, M., C. Ding, A. Zhu, and Y. Tian. 2014. Ratiometric fluorescence probe for monitoring hydroxyl radical in live cells based on gold nanoclusters. Anal. Chem. 86 (3):1829–36. doi:10.1021/ac403810g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar