Characterization of a Jesus Pantocrator Wooden Icon from Eighteen Century by Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Infrared and X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopies

References

• Baciu, A., Z. Moldovan, I. Bratu, O. Marutoiu, I. Kacso, I. Glajar, A. Hernanz, and C. Marutoiu. 2010. Comparative study of the painting materials of a series of orthodox icons on wooden and glass support from Transylvania. Current Analytical Chemistry 6 (1):53–5 9. doi:10.2174/157341110790069655.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bratu, I., C. Măruţoiu, L. Troşan, Z. Moldovan, I. Kacso, and D. Toader. 2014. Complex investigation of component materials of triptych icon “mother of god” from the patrimony of ethnographic museum of Transylvania. Revue Roumaine de Chimie 59 (11–12):1003–100 8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chevalier, J., and A. Gheerbrant. 1995. Dicţionar de simboluri. Mituri, vise, obiceiuri, gesturi, forme, figuri, culori, numere. Vol. II, Bucharest: Artemis.
   Google Scholar
• Cristache, R. A., S. I.C.A, A. E. Simionescu, V. Vasilache, A. M. Budu, and I. Sandu. 2015. Multi-analytical study of the paint layers used in authentication of icon from XIXth century rev. Revista de Chimie (Bucharest), 66 (7):1034–103 7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domenech-Carbo, M. T. 2008. Novel analytical methods for characterizing binding media and protective coatings in artworks. Analytica Chimica Acta 621 (2):109–1 39. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyer, J., D. Tamburini, and S. Sotiropoulou. 2018. The identification of Lac as a pigment in ancient greek polychromy – the case of a hellenistic oinochoe from canosa di Puglia. Dyes and Pigments 149:122–1 32. doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.09.062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efremov, A. 2003. Icoane romanesti. Bucharest: Meridiane.
   Google Scholar
• Ghani, M. A., H. G. M. Edwards, R. Janaway, and B. Stern. 2008. A Raman microscopic and gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric study of two 19th century overlapping Coptic icons of Anastasy al-Romi. Vibrational Spectroscopy 48 (1):69–75. doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2008.02.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glavcheva, Z. I., D. Y. Yancheva, Y. K. Kancheva, E. A. Velcheva, and B. A. Stamboliyska. 2014. Development of FTIR spectra database of reference art and archaeological materials. Bulgarian Chemical Communications 46:164–16 9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernanz, A., I. Bratu, O. F. Marutoiu, C. Marutoiu, J. M. Gavira-Vallejo, and H. G. M. Edwards. 2008. Micro-Raman Spectroscopic investigation of external paintings from St. Dumitru’s church, Suceava, Romania. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 392 (1–2):263–26 8. doi:10.1007/s00216-008-2262-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarev, V. 1980. Istoria picturii byzantine. Vol. 1–3. Bucharest: Meridiane.
   Google Scholar
• Marutoiu, C., L. Troşan, V.-D. Toader, Z. Moldovan, A. I. Turza, C. Tãnãselia, and I. Bratu. 2013a. Scientific investigation of pigments employed for, crucifixion” processional flag painting from the ethnographic museum of Transylvania heritage.  Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Chemia 58 (4):161–1 72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marutoiu, C., S. P. Grapini, A. Baciu, M. Miclaus, V. C. Marutoiu, S. Dreve, I. Kacso, and I. Bratu. 2013b. Scientific investigations of a 16th century stall belonging to the evangelic church from bistrita, bistrita-Nasaud County, Romania. Journal of Spectroscopy 2013:1. doi:10.1155/2013/957456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/957456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marutoiu, C., I. Bratu, A. M. Budu, G. Şanta, O. F. Măruțoiu, C. Neamțu, C. Tănăselia, I. Kacso, and I. C. A. Sandu. 2015. The evaluation of conservation state by analysis of imperial gates’ constituent materials belonging to aşchileu mic wooden church, Cluj county. Revista de Chimie (Bucharest) 66 (7):992–99 6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Măruţoiu, C., I. Bratu, L. Troşan, C. Neamtu, V. C. Măruţoiu, D. Pop, C. Tănăselia, and S. Garabagiu. 2016. Scientific investigation of the imperial gates belonging to the wooden church from săcel, turda county, Romania. Spectrochim Acta A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 152:311–31 7. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2015.07.083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marutoiu, C., I. Bratu, O. F. Nemes, I.-I. Dit, R. Comes, C. Tanaselia, A. Falamas, M. Miclaus, V. C. Marutoiu, and R. Moraru. 2017. Instrumental analysis of materials and topology of the imperial gates belonging to the apahida wooden church, Cluj county. Vibrational Spectroscopy 89:131–13 6. doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2017.02.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reh, U., G. Kraepelin, and I. Lamprecht. 1986. Use of differential scanning calorimetry for structural analysis of fungally degraded wood. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 52 (5):1101–110 6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandu, I. C. A., C. Luca, I. Sandu, V. Vasilache, and I. G. Sandu. 2002. Research concerning the evaluation of the ageing of some soft wooden supports of ancient paintings with preparation layers. III - the thermogravimetric analysis. Revista de Chimie (Bucharest ) 53 (9):607–6 16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timar, M. C., I. C. A. Sandu, E. Beldean, and I. Sandu. 2014. FT-IR investigation of paraloid B72 as consolidant for old wooden artefacts – principle and case studies. Materiale Plastice 51 (4):382–38 7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuduce Traˇistaru, A. A., I. Crina Anca Sandu, M. Cristina Timar, G. Lucia Dumitrescu, and I. Sandu. 2013. SEM-EDX, water absorption, and wetting capability studies on evaluation of the influence of nano-Zinc Oxide as additive to paraloid B72 solutions used for wooden artifacts consolidation. Microscopy Research and Technique 76 (2):209–2 18. doi:10.1002/jemt.22155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar