Contactless Resonant Cavity Dielectric Spectroscopic Studies of Cellulosic Paper Aging

References

• Recycled Paper Research at the Library of Congress. 2014. Edited by Preservation Research and Testing Division Library of Congress. Washington, DC: Library of Congress. Accessed February 8, 2019. URL: https://www.loc.gov/preservation/scientists/projects/rec_paper%20report_2015.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, C. T., A. Carroll, L. Akhmetova, and C. Somerville. 2010. Real-time imaging of cellulose reorientation during cell wall expansion in arabdopsis roots. Plant Physiology 152(2):787–796. doi: 10.1104/pp.109.150128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Area, M. C., and H. Cheradame. 2011. Paper aging and degradation: recent findings and research methods. BioResources 6(4):5307–5337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold, R. B. 2003. ASTM's Paper Aging Research Program. Accessed February 8, 2019. URL: http://cool.conservation-us.org/byauth/arnold/astm-aging-research/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Atalla, R., J. Bond, C. Hunt, and U. Agarwal. 2000. Quantification and prediction of aging of printing and writing papers exposed to light. In ASTM research program into the effect of aging on printing and writing papers. Madison, WI: USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Bergman, D. J., and D. Stroud. 1992. Physical properties of macroscopically inhomogenous media. Solid State Physics 46:147–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumich, B., S. Anferova, S. Sharma, A. L. Segre, and C. Federici. 2003. Degradation of historical paper: Nondestructive analysis by the NMR-MOUSE. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 161:204–209. doi: 10.1016/S1090-7807(03)00034-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capitani, D., V. Di Tullio, and N. Proietti. 2012. Nuclear magnetic resonance to characterize and monitor cultural heritage. Progress in Nuclear Resonance Spectroscopy 64:29–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, H. A. 1996. The chemistry of paper preservation: Part 1. The aging of paper and conservation techniques. Journal of Chemical Education 73(5):417–420. doi: 10.1021/ed073p417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, H. A. 1996. The chemistry of paper preservation: part 2. the yellowing of paper and conservation bleaching. Journal of Chemical Education 73(11):1068–1073. doi: 10.1021/ed073p1068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Causin, V., R. Casamassima, G. Marruncheddu, G. Lenzoni, G. Peluso, and L. Ripani. 2012. The discrimination potential of diffuse-reflectance ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrophotmetry for the forensic analysis of paper. Forensic Science International 216(1–3):163–167. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.09.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., J. Wan, Y. Ma, X. Dong, Y. Wang, and M. Huang. 2015. Fiber properties of de-inked old newspaper pulp after bleaching with hydrogen peroxide. BioResources 10(1):1857–1868. doi: 10.15376/biores.10.1.1857-1868.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driscoll, J. L. 1976. The dielectric properties of paper and board and moisture profile correction at radio frequency. Paper Technology and Industry 17(2):71–75.
   Google Scholar
• Dupont, A.-L., C. Egasse, A. Morin, and F. Vasseur. 2007. Comprehensive characterisation of cellulose- and lignocellulose-degradation products in aged papers: Capillary zone electrophoresis of low-molar mass organic acids, carbohydrates, and aromatic lignin derivatives. Carbohydrate Polymers 68(1):1–16. doi:doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.07.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einfeldt, J., A. Kwasniewski, D. Meißner, E. Gruber, and R. Henricks. 2000. Dielectric spectroscopic results and chemical accessibility of sulfite pulps. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering 283(1):7–14. doi: 10.1002/1439-2054(20001101)283:1<7::AID-MAME7>3.0.CO;2-7.
   Google Scholar
• Einfeldt, J., T. Heinze, T. Liebert, and A. Kwasniewski. 2002. Influence of the p-toluenesulphonylation of cellulose on the polymer dynamics investigated by dielectric spectroscopy. Carbohydrate Polymers 49(3):357–365. doi: 10.1016/S0144-8617(01)00345-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Omari, H., A. Zyane, A. Belfkira, M. Taourirte, and F. Brouillette. 2016. Dielectric properties of paper made from pulps loaded with ferroelectric particles. Journal of Nanomaterials 2016:1–10. doi: 10.1155/2016/3982572.
   Google Scholar
• Emsley, A. M., and G. C. Stevens. 1994. Kinetics and mechanisms of the low-temperature degradation of cellulose. Cellulose 1(1):26–26. doi: 10.1007/BF00818797.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin, P. J., L. R. Lewand, and B. Pahlavanpour. 1995. The analysis of paper degradation by-products as a tool for monitoring fault conditions in oil-filled apparatus. Second International Conference on the Reliability of Transmission and Distribution Equipment, 29–31 March 1995.
   Google Scholar
• IEC. 2016. Nanomanufacturing - Key Control characteristics - Part 6-4: Graphene - Surface Conductance Measurement Using Resonant Cavity. Geneva, Switzerland: International Electrotechnical Commission.
   Google Scholar
• ISO. 2014. ISO 5630-7:2014. In Paper and Board – Accelerated Ageing – Part 7: Exposure to Light. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
   Google Scholar
• Jones, K., S. Benson, and C. Roux. 2016. The forensic analysis of office paper using oxygen isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Part 1: Understanding the background population and homogeneity of paper for the comparison and discrimination of samples. Forensic Science International 262:97–107. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, K., S. Benson, and C. Roux. 2013. The forensic analysis of office paper using carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry - Part 1: Understanding the background population and homogeneity of paper for the comparison and discrimination of samples. Forensic Science International 231(1–3):354–363. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi, K. H., A. Mason, A. Shaw, O. Korostynska, J. D. Cullen, and A. Al-Shamma'a. 2015. Online monitoring of milk quality using electromagnetic wave sensors. 2015 Ninth International Conference on Sensing Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
   Google Scholar
• Kombolias, M., J. Obrzut, K. Karl Montgomery, M. T. Postek, D. L. Poster, and Y. S. Obeng. 2018. Dielectric spectroscopic studies of biological material evolution and application to paper. TAPPI Journal 17(9):501–506. doi: 10.32964/TJ17.09.501.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landauer, R. 1978. Electrical conductivity in inhomogeneous media. New York: American Institute of Physics Conference.
   Google Scholar
• Metaxas, C., and J. L. Driscoll. 1974. A comparison of dielectric properties of paper and board at microwave and radio frequencies. Journal of Microwave Power 9(2):79–89. doi: 10.1080/00222739.1974.11688904.
   Google Scholar
• Obrzut, J., C. Emiroglu, O. Kirillov, Y. Yang, and R. E. Elmquist. 2016. Surface conductance of graphene from non-contact resonant cavity. Measurement 87:146–151. doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2016.03.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orloff, N. D., J. Obrzut, C. J. Long, T. Lam, P. Kabos, D. R. Novotny, J. C. Booth, and J. A. Liddle. 2014. Dielectric characterization by microwave cavity perturbation corrected for nonuniform fields. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 62(9):2149–2159. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2014.2336775.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostlund, A., T. Kohnke, L. Nordstierna, and M. Nyden. 2010. NMR cryoporometry to study the fiber wall structure and the effect of drying. Cellulose 17(2):321–328. doi: 10.1007/s10570-009-9383-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins, E. L., and W. J. Batchelor. 2012. Water interaction in paper cellulose fibres as investigated by NMR pulsed field gradient. Carbohydrate Polymers 87(1):361–367. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.07.065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porck, H. 2000. Rate of paper degradation - The predictive value of artificial aging tests. edited by European Commission on Preservation and Access. Amsterdam: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Roig, F., G. Ramanantsizehena, F. Lahatra Razafindramisa, E. Dantras, J. Dandurand, H. Hoyet, A. Bernés, and C. Lacabanne. 2017. Dielectric and mechanical properties of various species of Madagascan woods. Wood Science and Technology 51(6):1389–1404. doi: 10.1007/s00226-017-0936-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahin, H. T., and M. B. Arslan. 2008. A study on physical and chemical properties of cellulose paper immersed in various solvent mixtures. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 9(1):78–88. doi: 10.3390/ijms9010078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saukkonen, E., K. Lyytikainen, K. Backfolk, R. Maldzius, J. Sidaravicius, T. Lozovski, and A. Poskus. 2015. Effect of the carbohydrate composition of bleached kraft pulp on the dielectric and electrical properties of paper. Cellulose 22(2):1003–1017. doi: 10.1007/s10570-015-0556-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steeman, P. A. M., and J. van Turnhout. 2003. Dielectric properties of inhomogeneous media. In Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy, ed. F. Kremer and A. Schonhals, 495–522. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Strlic, M., J. Kolar, D. Kocar, T. Drnovsek, V. S. Selih, R. Susic, and B. Pihlar. 2004. What is the pH of alkaline paper? e-Preservation Science 1:35–47.
   Google Scholar
• Sundara-Rajan, K., L. Byrd, and A. V. Mamishev. 2005. Measuring moisture, fiber, and titanium dioxide in pulp with impedance spectroscopy. Tappi Journal 4(2):23–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TAPPI. 2015. TAPPI/ANSI Method T 401 om-15. Fiber Analysis of Paper and Paperboard. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Teodonio, L., M. Missori, D. Pawcenis, J. Łojewska, and F. Valle. 2016. Nanoscale analysis of degradation processes of cellulose fibers. Micron 91:75–81. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2016.07.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, J., N. A. Idris, and D. A. Collings. 2017. Pontamine Fast Scarlet 4B bifluorescence and measurement of cellulose microfibril angles. Journal of Microscopy 268(1):13–27. doi: 10.1111/jmi.12582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, J. 2013. Quantifying color difference: a comparison between spacial frequency domain imaging to digtial color imaging in assessment of reconstructive flap occlusions. The UCI Undergraduate Research Journal XVI:45–53.
   Google Scholar
• Trejos, T., A. Flores, and J. R. Almirall. 2010. Micro-spectrochemical analysis of document paper and gel inks by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 65(11):884–895. doi: 10.1016/j.sab.2010.08.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Plicht, J., and W. G. Mook. 1987. Automatic radiocarbon calibration: illustrative examples. Palaeohistoria 29:173–182.
   Google Scholar
• Zervos, S. 2010. Natural and accelerated ageing of cellulose and paper: A literature review. In Cellulose: Structure and properties, derivatives and industrial uses, ed. A. Lejeune and T. Deprez. New York: Nova Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Zou, X., T. Uesaka, and N. Gurnagul. 1996. Prediction of paper permanence by accelerated aging: I. Kinetic analysis of the aging process. Cellulose 3(1):243–267. doi: 10.1007/BF02228805.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar