206
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Atomic Spectroscopy

Evaluation of sample preparation methods for the determination of Cd, Cr and Pb in ceramic tableware by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 436-458 | Received 24 May 2019, Accepted 11 Aug 2019, Published online: 21 Aug 2019

References

  • Abou-Arab, A. A. K. 2001. Release of lead from glaze-ceramic ware into foods cooked by open flame and microwave. Food Chemistry 73(2):163–168. doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00256-9.
  • Ahmad, M. I., Z. K. Ghouri, S. Abdelfatah, A. Easa, and S. Al-Meer. 2018. Leaching of some essential and non-essential heavy metals from modern glazed ceramic crockeries imported into Qatar from China, India and Spain. Journal of Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques 9:396–398. doi:10.4172/2155-9872.1000396.
  • Amberger, M. A., and J. A. C. Broekaert. 2010. Direct multielement determination of trace elements in boron carbide powders by slurry sampling ETV-ICP-OES. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 25(8):1308–1315. doi:10.1039/c003290e.
  • Anglos, D. 2001. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in art and archaeology. Applied Spectroscopy 55(6):186A–205A. doi:10.1366/0003702011952398.
  • Anzano, J., R. J. Lasheras, E. Cunya, B. Bonilla, J. M. Beguería, and J. Casas-González. 2009. Analysis of pre-hispanic archaeological samples using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Analytical Letters 42(10):1509–1517. doi:10.1080/00032710902954466.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 1994. Standard test method for lead and cadmium extracted from glazed ceramic surfaces. ASTM-C-738-94, West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
  • Baldez, D. L., L. O. Avila, D. P. Torres, R. Martinazzo, C. A. P. Silveira, and M. A. Vieira. 2018. Determination of potassium in silicate rocks by flame atomic emission spectrometry after ultrasound dissolution. Química Nova 41:1095–1100.
  • Baracho, P. R., F. E. Claudino, C. S. Silva, G. P. Casali, V. L. Silva, E. Longo, and I. T. Weber. 2012. Análise do teor de chumbo em louças utilitárias comercializadas no Brasil. Cerâmica Industrial 17(4):39–42. doi:10.4322/cerind.2014.023.
  • Baralkiewicz, D., and H. Gramowska. 2004. Study of parameters associated with the determination of cadmium in lake sediments by slurry sampling electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 510(2):249–256. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2004.01.001.
  • Barreda, M. F. G., M. R. Edo, E. B. Roca, and M. O. Cordero. 2013. Caracterización química de pigmentos cerâmicos a base de sulfoseleniuro de cadmio. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio 52:277–282.
  • Bezerra, M. A., S. L. C. Ferreira, C. G. Novaes, A. M. P. dos Santos, G. S. Valasques, U. M. M. Cerqueira, and J. P. S. Alves. 2019. Simultaneous optimization of multiple responses and its application in analytical chemistry – a review. Talanta 194:941–959. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2018.10.088.
  • Bondioli, F., T. Manfredini, and A. P. N. Oliveira. 1998. Pigmentos inorgânicos: Projeto, produção e aplicação industrial. Cerâmica Industrial 3:13–17.
  • Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – ANVISA). 1996. Regulamento técnico sobre embalagens e equipamentos de vidro e cerâmica em contato com alimentos. Portaria Número 27
  • Bychkova, Y. V., I. Y. Nikolaeva, O. S. Ermina, A. R. Tskhovrebova, I. I. Shubin, and A. V. Stennikov. 2018. The Details of a Method for the Preparation of Solid Geological Samples for ICP-MS Multielement Analysis. Moscow University Geology Bulletin 73(6):520–526. doi:10.3103/S0145875218060042.
  • Camargo, A. C., J. C. S. Portela, and H. N. Yoshimura. 2005. Adição de metais tóxicos a massas cerâmicas e avaliação de sua estabilidade frente a agente lixiviante, parte 1: Avaliação das características físicas. Cerâmica Industrial 10:39–46.
  • Canada Consumer Product Safety Act (CCPSA). 1998. Glazed ceramics and glassware regulations. SOR/98-176
  • Christofoletti, E. R., M. R. Masson, W. Mijolaro, M. M. T. Moreno, and J. V. Valarelli. 2003. Os principais contaminantes minerais das rochas sedimentares da formação Corumbataí e sua influência na matéria-prima cerâmica. Cerâmica Industrial 8:35–41.
  • Clark, R. J. H. 2002. Pigment identification by spectroscopic means: An arts/science interface. Comptes Rendus Chimie 5(1):7–20. doi:10.1016/S1631-0748(02)01341-3.
  • Della, V. P., J. A. Junkes, I. Kühn, H. G. Hiella, and D. Hotza. 2005. By-product utilization of metallic recovering of stainless steel slags in the ceramic pigments synthesis; raw material characterization. Cerâmica 51(318):111–116.
  • Demont, M., K. Boutakhrit, V. Fekete, F. Bolle, and J. V. Loco. 2012. Migration of 18 trace elements from ceramic food contact material: Influence of pigment, pH, nature of acid and temperature. Food and Chemical Toxicology 50(3/4):734–743. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2011.12.043.
  • Dobrowolski, R., I. Pawlowska-Kapusta, and J. Dobrzynska. 2012. Chromium determination in food by slurry sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry using classical and permanent modifiers. Food Chemistry 132(1):597–602. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.10.084.
  • Dong, Z., L. Lu, Z. Liu, Y. Tang, and J. Wang. 2014. Migration of toxic metals from ceramic food packaging materials into acid food simulants. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014:1–7. doi:10.1155/2014/759018.
  • Eppler, R. A. 2002. Selecionando matérias-primas para esmaltes. Cerâmica Industrial 7:14–18.
  • European Union (União Europeia – UE). 2005. Alteração da Diretiva 84/500/CEE do Conselho no que diz respeito à declaração de conformidade e aos critérios de desempenho do método analítico relativamente a objetos cerâmicos destinados a entrar em contato com os géneros alimentícios. Diretiva 2005/31/CE da comissão de 29 de Abril de 2005. Jornal Oficial da União Europeia L110:36-39.
  • Ferreira, S. L. C., M. Miró, E. G. P. Silva, G. D. Matos, P. S. Reis, G. C. Brandao, W. N. L. Santos, A. T. Duarte, M. G. R. Vale, and R. G. O. Araujo. 2010. Slurry sampling—an analytical strategy for the determination of metals and metalloids by spectroanalytical techniques. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 45(1):44–62. doi:10.1080/05704920903435474.
  • Ferreira, S. L. C., V. A. Lemos, V. S. Carvalho, E. G. P. Silva, A. F. S. Queiroz, C. S. A. Felix, D. L. F. Silva, G. B. Dourado, and R. V. Oliveira. 2018. Multivariate optimization techniques in analytical chemistry – an overview. Microchemical Journal 140:176–182. doi:10.1016/j.microc.2018.04.002.
  • Filatova, D. G., V. V. Eskina, V. B. Baranovskaya, S. A. Vladimirova, A. M. Gaskov, M. N. Rumyantseva, and Y. A. Karpov. 2018. Determination of gold and cobalt dopants in advancedmaterials based on tin oxide by slurry sampling high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 140:1–4. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2017.12.003.
  • Gama, M. R., W. R. Melchert, T. R. L. C. Paixão, and F. R. P. Rocha. 2019. An overview of the Brazilian contributions to Green Analytical Chemistry. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 91(Suppl. 1):1–33. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201920180294.
  • Gazulla, M. F., M. P. Gomez, A. Barba, and M. Orduña. 2007. Chemical and phase characterisation of ceramic pigments. X-Ray Spectrometry 36(2):82–91. doi:10.1002/xrs.943.
  • Hight, S. C. 2001. Determination of lead and cadmium in ceramic ware leach solutions by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy: Method development and interlaboratory trial. Journal of AOAC International 84:861–872.
  • Husáková, L., I. Urbanová, M. Šafránková, and T. Šídová. 2017. Slurry sampling high-resolution continuum source electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for direct beryllium determination in soil and sediment samples after elimination of SiO interference by least-squares background correction. Talanta 175:93–100. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2017.07.031.
  • Jakmunee, J., and J. Junsomboon. 2008. Determination of cadmium, lead, copper and zinc in the acetic acid extract of glazed ceramic surfaces by anodic stripping voltammetric method. Talanta 77(1):172–175. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.06.003.
  • Jansen, M., and H. P. Letschert. 2000. Inorganic yellow-red pigments without toxic metals. Nature 404(6781):980–982. doi:10.1038/35010082.
  • Kolar, D. 2000. Chemical research needed to improve high-temperature processing of advanced ceramic materials. Pure and Applied Chemistry 72(8):1425–1448. doi:10.1351/pac200072081425.
  • Krug, F. J., and F. R. P. Rocha. 2016. Métodos de preparo de amostras Para análise elementar. São Paulo, SP/Brazil: EditSBQ.
  • Kuramochi, M., K. Tomioka, M. Fujinami, and K. Oguma. 2005. Rapid determination of lead extracted by acetic acid from glazed ceramic surfaces by flow injection on-line preconcentration and spectrophotometric detection. Talanta 68(2):287–291. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2005.08.019.
  • Li, S., B. Hu, and Z. Jiang. 2004. Direct determination of trace impurities in niobium pentaoxide solid powder with slurry sampling fluorination assisted electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 19(3):387–391. doi:10.1039/b307780m.
  • Lin, C., L. Meitian, K. Youshi, F. Changsheng, W. Shanghai, P. Qiuli, L. Zhiguo, and L. Rongwu. 2011. The study of chemical composition and elemental mappings of colored over-glaze porcelain fired in Qing Dynasty by micro-X-ray fluorescence. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 269(3):239–243. doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2010.11.084.
  • Lin, Q., Y. Chen, H. Song, H. Wu, and X. Wang. 2014. Kinetic migration of chemical elements from ceramic packaging into simulated foods and mature vinegar. Packaging Technology and Science 27(1):59–67. doi:10.1002/pts.2007.
  • Magalhães, C. E. C., and M. A. Z. Arruda. 1998. Slurry sampling: The technique employment in the direct sample analysis. Química Nova 21(4):459–466.
  • Mania, M.,. T. Szynal, M. Rebeniak, and J. Postupolski. 2018. Exposure assessment to lead, cadmium, zinc and copper released from ceramic and glasswares intended to come into contact with food. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny 69(4):405–411. doi:10.32394/rpzh.2018.0047.
  • Marina, M. A., and M. C. B. López. 2001. Determination of phosphorus in raw materials for ceramics: Comparison between X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 432(1):157–163. doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)01337-4.
  • Maslennikova, G. N., I. V. Pishch, and E. V. Radion. 2006. Current classification of ceramic silicate pigments (review). Glass and Ceramics 63(9-10):281–284. doi:10.1007/s10717-006-0101-1.
  • Matusiewicz, H. 2017. Sample Preparation for Inorganic Trace Element Analysis. Physical Sciences Reviews 2(5):1–39. doi:10.1515/psr-2017-8001.
  • Menezes, R. R., G. A. Neves, and H. C. Ferreira. 2002. State of the art about the use of wastes as alternative to ceramic raw materials. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 6(2):303–313. doi:10.1590/S1415-43662002000200020.
  • Moghaddam, H. H. 2012. Investigation of released cadmium and lead from different colors of over glaze designs to food stuff in different conditions. Journal of Chemical Health Risks 2:19–21.
  • Mohamed, N., Y. M. Chin, and F. W. Pok. 1995. Leaching of lead from local ceramic tableware. Food Chemistry 54(3):245–249. doi:10.1016/0308-8146(95)00035-H.
  • Oliveira, E. 2003. Sample preparation for atomic spectroscopy: Evolution and future trends. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 14(2):174–182. doi:10.1590/S0103-50532003000200004.
  • Omolaoye, J. A., A. Uzairu, and C. E. Gimba. 2010. Heavy metal assessment of some ceramic products imported into Nigeria from China. Archives of Applied Science Research 2:120–125.
  • Oreste, E. Q., A. O. Souza, C. C. Pereira, M. A. Vieira, and A. S. Ribeiro. 2017. Acid decomposition assisted by ultrasound for determination of Cu, Fe, Mg and Zn by F AAS in domestic ceramics. Química Nova 40:310–316. doi:10.21577/0100-4042.20170013.
  • Peschel, B. U., F. Andrade, W. C. Wetzel, G. D. Schilling, G. M. Hieftje, J. A. C. Broekaert, R. Sperline, M. B. Denton, C. J. Barinaga, and D. W. Koppenaal. 2006. Electrothermal vaporization coupled with inductively coupled plasma array–detector mass spectrometry for the multielement analysis of Al2O3 ceramic powders. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 61(1):42–49. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2005.11.007.
  • Resano, M., F. Vanhaecke, and M. T. C. De Loos-Vollebregt. 2008. Electrothermal vaporization for sample introduction in atomic absorption, atomic emission and plasma mass spectrometry—a critical review with focus on solid sampling and slurry analysis. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 23(11):1450–1475. doi:10.1039/b807756h.
  • Rojas, F. S., C. B. Ojeda, and J. M. C. Pavón. 2010. Experimental design in the optimization of a microwave acid digestion procedure for the determination of metals in biomorphic ceramic samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchemical Journal 94:7–13.
  • Ruiz, M. S., L. C. Tanno, M. Cabral, Jr., J. M. Coelho, and J. C. Niedzielski. 2011. A indústria de louça e porcelana de mesa no Brasil. Cerâmica Industrial 16:29–34. doi:10.4322/cerind.2014.005.
  • Sadek, H., M. Simileanu, R. Radvan, and R. Goumaa. 2012. Identification of porcelain pigments by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials 14:858–862.
  • Sánchez-Moreno, R. A., M. J. Gismera, M. T. Sevilla, and J. R. Procopio. 2010. Direct and rapid determination of ultratrace heavy metals in solid plant materials by ET-AAS ultrasonic-assisted slurry sampling. Phytochemical Analysis 21(4):340–347. doi:10.1002/pca.1204.
  • Santos, E. J., A. B. Herrmann, S. K. Prado, E. B. Fantin, V. W. Santos, A. V. M. Oliveira, and A. J. Curtius. 2013. Determination of toxic elements in glass beads used for pavement marking by ICP OES. Microchemical Journal 108:233–238. doi:10.1016/j.microc.2012.11.003.
  • Santos, M. C., P. A. M. Nascimento, W. N. Guedes, E. R. Pereira-Filho, É. R. Filletti, and F. M. V. Pereira. 2019. Chemometrics in analytical chemistry - an overview of applications from 2014 to 2018. Eclética Química Journal 44(2):11–25.
  • Shabanova, E. V., A. A. Zak, and I. E. Vasil’eva. 2018. Preparation of geological samples to the simultaneous determination of five alkali elements by flame atomic emission spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Chemistry 73(9):869–876. doi:10.1134/S1061934818090137.
  • Sheets, R. W., S. L. Turpen, and P. Hill. 1996. Effect of microwave heating on leaching of lead from old ceramic dinnerware. Science of the Total Environment 182(1-3):187–191. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(95)05053-1.
  • Sheets, R. W. 1997. Extraction of lead, cadmium and zinc from overglaze decorations on ceramic dinnerware by acidic and basic food substances. Science of the Total Environment 197(1-3):167–175. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(97)05431-4.
  • Silva, C. R., J. A. Nóbrega, and T. Blanco. 2005. Analysis of clays by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry after closed vessel microwave-assisted acid decomposition. Química Nova 28(1):137–140.
  • Southern Common Market (Mercado Comum do Sul - MERCOSUL). 2010. Regulamento técnico mercosul sobre corantes em embalagens e equipamentos plásticos destinados a estar em contato com alimento. Resolução RDC número :57.
  • Souza, A. L., F. F. Silva, G. A. R. Kelmer, and P. V. Oliveira. 2013. A green method for the simultaneous determination of Cd and Pb in soil and sediment by slurry sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytical Methods 5(8):2059–2063. doi:10.1039/c3ay26547a.
  • Souza, P. E. C., S. R. Christofoletti, M. M. T. Moreno, and S. G. Carvalho. 2000. Study of the use of alternative fluxing agents for feldspar in porcelainized stoneware tile composition. Cerâmica Industrial 5:51–54.
  • Souza, S. O., S. S. L. Costa, B. C. T. Brum, S. H. Santos, C. A. B. Garcia, and R. G. O. Araujo. 2019. Determination of nutrients in sugarcane juice using slurry sampling and detection by ICP OES. Food Chemistry 273:57–63. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.060.
  • Tokman, N. 2007. The use of slurry sampling for the determination of manganese and copper in various samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Hazardous Materials 143(1-2):87–94. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.08.068.
  • Tsolakidou, A., J. B. Garrigós, and V. Kilikoglou. 2002. Assessment of dissolution techniques for the analysis of ceramic samples by plasma spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 474(1-2):177–188. doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(02)01029-2.
  • Turner, A. 2018. High levels of migratable lead and cadmium on decorated drinking glassware. The Science of the Total Environment 616-617:1498–1504. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.164.
  • Turner, A. 2019. Cadmium pigments in consumer products and their health risks. The Science of the Total Environment 657:1409–1418. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.096.
  • Vardhan, K. H., P. S. Kumar, and R. C. Panda. 2019. A review on heavy metal pollution, toxicity and remedial measures: Current trends and future perspectives. Journal of Molecular Liquids 290:111197. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111197.
  • Vega, C. V., C. Z. Pérez, S. Q. Gómez, J. A. M. González, E. M. Santillán, J. R. V. Ibarra, M. T. S. Martínez, and J. D. G. Paredes. 2011. Lead, cadmium and cobalt (Pb, Cd, and Co) leaching of glass-clay containers by pH effect of food. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 12:2336–2350.
  • Wang, J., N. Topham, and C. Wu. 2011. Determination of silica coating efficiency on metal particles using multiple digestion methods. Talanta 85(5):2655–2661. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2011.08.036.
  • Welz, B., and M. Sperling. 1999. Atomic absorption spectrometry. 3rd ed. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
  • Xiang, G., Z. Jiang, M. He, and B. Hu. 2005. Direct determination of trace rare earth elements in ancient porcelain samples with slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 60(9-10):1342–1348. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2005.07.005.
  • Yakubenko, E. V., O. V. Tolmachyeva, I. I. Chernikova, and T. N. Ermolaeva. 2018. Analysis of siliceous refractories by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy in combination with microwave sample preparation. Inorganic Materials 54(14):1392–1396. doi:10.1134/S0020168518140170.
  • Yoshimura, H. N., A. C. Camargo, and J. C. S. Portela. 2005a. Adição de metais tóxicos a massas cerâmicas e avaliação de sua estabilidade frente a agente lixiviante, parte 2: lixiviação. Cerâmica Industrial 10:35–40.
  • Yoshimura, H. N., A. C. Camargo, and J. C. S. Portela. 2005b. Adição de metais tóxicos a massas cerâmicas e avaliação de sua estabilidade frente a agente lixiviante, parte 3: estudo cinético de lixiviação. Cerâmica Industrial 10:41–46.
  • Zannini, P. 2006. Investigação analítica sobre o ataque ácido e alcalino em superfícies cerâmicas esmaltadas. Cerâmica Industrial 11:12–17.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.