References
- Ahmadi, M., H. Elmongy, T. Madrakian, and M. Abdel-Rehim. 2017. Nanomaterials as sorbents for sample preparation in bioanalysis: A review. Analytica Chimica Acta 958:1–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2016.11.062.
- Ali, I., Z. Alothman, and A. Al-Warthan. 2016. Sorption, kinetics and thermodynamics studies of atrazine herbicide removal from water using iron nano-composite material. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 13 (2):733–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0919-6.
- Aquino, J. M., D. W. Miwa, M. A. Rodrigo, and A. J. Motheo. 2017. Treatment of actual effluents produced in the manufacturing of atrazine by a photo-electrolytic process. Chemosphere 172:185–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.154.
- Arthur, C. L., and J. Pawliszyn. 1990. Solid phase microextraction with thermal desorption using fused silica optical fibers. Analytical Chemistry 62 (19):2145–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00218a019.
- Barchanska, H., E. Jodo, R. G. Price, I. Baranowska, and R. Abuknesha. 2012. Monitoring of atrazine in milk using a rapid tube-based ELISA and validation with HPLC. Chemosphere 87 (11):1330–4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.016.
- Beth Sass, J., and A. Colangelo. 2006. European Union bans atrazine, while the United States negotiates continued use. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 12 (3):260–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2006.12.3.260.
- Bianchi, C. L., C. Pirola, V. Ragaini, and E. Selli. 2006. Mechanism and efficiency of atrazine degradation under combined oxidation processes. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 64 (1–2):131–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.11.009.
- Biń, A. K., and S. Sobera-Madej. 2012. Comparison of the advanced oxidation processes (UV, UV/H2O2 and O3) for the removal of antibiotic substances during wastewater treatment. Ozone: Science & Engineering 34 (2):136–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01919512.2012.650130.
- Bódalo, A., G. León, A. Hidalgo, M. Gomez, M. Murcia, and P. Blanco. 2010. Atrazine removal from aqueous solutions by nanofiltration. Desalination and Water Treatment 13 (1–3):143–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2010.986.
- Bordoloi, S., S. K. Nath, S. Gogoi, and R. K. Dutta. 2013. Arsenic and iron removal from groundwater by oxidation-coagulation at optimized pH: laboratory and field studies. Journal of Hazardous Materials 260:618–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.06.017.
- Brankovic, M., A. Bojic, D. Andjelkovic, and T. Andjelkovic. 2018. Application of membrane technology in the treatment and analysis of triazine pesticides in water. Facta Universitatis - Series: Physics, Chemistry and Technology 16 (2):229–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.2298/FUPCT1802229B.
- Bruzzoniti, M. C., C. Sarzanini, G. Costantino, and M. Fungi. 2006. Determination of herbicides by solid phase extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in drinking waters. Analytica Chimica Acta 578 (2):241–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.06.066.
- Byer, J. D., J. Struger, E. Sverko, P. Klawunn, and A. Todd. 2011. Spatial and seasonal variations in atrazine and metolachlor surface water concentrations in Ontario (Canada) using ELISA. Chemosphere 82 (8):1155–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.054.
- Chaparadza, A., and J. M. Hossenlopp. 2012. Adsorption kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics of atrazine removal using a banana peel based sorbent. Water Science and Technology: A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 65 (5):940–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.935.
- Chen, D., Y. Zhang, H. Miao, Y. Zhao, and Y. Wu. 2015. Determination of triazine herbicides in drinking water by dispersive micro solid phase extraction with ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometric detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 63 (44):9855–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03973.
- Chen, J., W. Zhao, L. Tan, J. Wang, H. Li, and J. Wang. 2019. Separation and detection of trace atrazine from seawater using dummy-template molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Marine Pollution Bulletin 149:110502. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110502.
- Chen, Y., L. Xia, R. Liang, Z. Lu, L. Li, B. Huo, G. Li, and Y. Hu. 2019. Advanced materials for sample preparation in recent decade. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 120:115652. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2019.115652.
- Cheng, M., G. Zeng, D. Huang, C. Lai, P. Xu, C. Zhang, Y. Liu, J. Wan, X. Gong, and Y. Zhu. 2016. Degradation of atrazine by a novel Fenton-like process and assessment the influence on the treated soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials 312:184–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.03.033.
- Crini, G., E. Lichtfouse, L. D. Wilson, and N. Morin-Crini. 2019. Conventional and non-conventional adsorbents for wastewater treatment. Environmental Chemistry Letters 17 (1):195–213. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0786-8.
- Cullum, B. M., and T. Vo-Dinh. 2014. Preparation of liquid and solid samples. In Handbook of spectroscopy, ed. G. Gauglitz, and T. Vo-Dinh, Vol. 1, 3–14. Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA (Wiley Online library).
- Dallüge, J., T. Hankemeier, R. J. Vreuls, and U. A. Brinkman. 1999. On-line coupling of immunoaffinity-based solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography for the determination of s-triazines in aqueous samples. Journal of Chromatography A 830 (2):377–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00932-7.
- De Luca, A., R. F. Dantas, A. S. M. Simões, I. A. S. Toscano, G. Lofrano, A. Cruz, and S. Esplugas. 2013. Atrazine removal in municipal secondary effluents by fenton and photo-fenton treatments. Chemical Engineering & Technology 36 (12):2155–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201300135.
- Dodd, M. C., N. D. Vu, A. Ammann, V. C. Le, R. Kissner, H. V. Pham, T. H. Cao, M. Berg, and U. Von Gunten. 2006. Kinetics and mechanistic aspects of As (III) oxidation by aqueous chlorine, chloramines, and ozone: Relevance to drinking water treatment. Environmental Science & Technology 40 (10):3285–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/es0524999.
- Er, E. Ö., A. Çağlak, G. Ö. Engin, and S. Bakirdere. 2019. Ultrasound-assisted dispersive solid phase extraction based on Fe3O4/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for the determination of 4-tert octylphenol and atrazine by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Microchemical Journal 146:423–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2019.01.040.
- Falaki, F. 2019. Sample preparation techniques for gas chromatography. In: Peter Kusch (ed.), Gas chromatography-derivatization, sample preparation, application. IntechOpen.
- Fernández-Amado, M., M. C. Prieto-Blanco, P. López-Mahía, S. Muniategui-Lorenzo, and D. Prada-Rodríguez. 2016. Strengths and weaknesses of in-tube solid-phase microextraction: A scoping review. Analytica Chimica Acta 906:41–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2015.12.007.
- Gai, K., B. Shi, X. Yan, and D. Wang. 2011. Effect of dispersion on adsorption of atrazine by aqueous suspensions of fullerenes. Environmental Science & Technology 45 (14):5959–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/es103595g.
- Galadima, A., Z. Garba, L. Leke, M. Almustapha, and I. Adam. 2011. Domestic water pollution among local communities in Nigeria-causes and consequences. European Journal of Scientific Research 52 (4):592–603.
- Gao, S., Z.-P. Zhang, and H. T. Karnes. 2005. Sensitivity enhancement in liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry using derivatization and mobile phase additives. Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences 825 (2):98–110. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.04.021.
- Garba, Z. N., W. Zhou, I. Lawan, W. Xiao, M. Zhang, L. Wang, L. Chen, and Z. Yuan. 2019. An overview of chlorophenols as contaminants and their removal from wastewater by adsorption: A review. Journal of Environmental Management 241:59–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.004.
- Gervais, G., S. Brosillon, A. Laplanche, and C. Helen. 2008. Ultra-pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for multiresidue determination of pesticides in water. Journal of Chromatography A 1202 (2):163–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.006.
- González-Curbelo, M. Á., J. Hernández-Borges, T. M. Borges-Miquel, and M. Á. Rodríguez-Delgado. 2013. Determination of organophosphorus pesticides and metabolites in cereal-based baby foods and wheat flour by means of ultrasound-assisted extraction and hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction prior to gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorus detection. Journal of Chromatography A 1313:166–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2013.05.081.
- Gupta, V., A. D. K. Jain, N. Gill, and K. Gupta. 2012. Development and validation of HPLC method-a review. International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Applied Sciences 2 (4):17–25.
- Gupta, V. K., M. L. Yola, T. Eren, and N. Atar. 2015. Selective QCM sensor based on atrazine imprinted polymer: Its application to wastewater sample. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 218:215–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.05.009.
- He, H., Y. Liu, S. You, J. Liu, H. Xiao, and Z. Tu. 2019. A review on recent treatment technology for herbicide atrazine in contaminated environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (24):5129. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245129.
- Hu, S., X. Chen, R.-q. Wang, L. Yang, and X.-h. Bai. 2019. Natural product applications of liquid-phase microextraction. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 113:340–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.11.006.
- Hua, W., E. R. Bennett, and R. J. Letcher. 2006. Ozone treatment and the depletion of detectable pharmaceuticals and atrazine herbicide in drinking water sourced from the upper Detroit River, Ontario, Canada. Water Research 40 (12):2259–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.033.
- Jandera, P. 2011. Stationary and mobile phases in hydrophilic interaction chromatography: A review. Analytica Chimica Acta 692 (1–2):1–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2011.02.047.
- Jekel, M., and G. Amy. 2006. Arsenic removal during drinking water treatment. Interface science in drinking water treatment theory and application. Interface Science and Technology 10:193–206.
- Jia, Y., R. Wang, and A. G. Fane. 2006. Atrazine adsorption from aqueous solution using powdered activated carbon—Improved mass transfer by air bubbling agitation. Chemical Engineering Journal 116 (1):53–9.
- Jing, L., B. Chen, D. Wen, J. Zheng, and B. Zhang. 2017. Pilot-scale treatment of atrazine production wastewater by UV/O3/ultrasound: Factor effects and system optimization. Journal of Environmental Management 203 (Pt 1):182–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.027.
- Karabelas, A., and K. Plakas. 2011. Membrane treatment of potable water for pesticides removal. In: Marcelo Larramendy, Sonia Soloneski (eds.), Herbicides, theory and applications, 369–408. Croatia: InTech Open Access Publisher.
- Khatoon, H., and J. P. N. Rai. 2020. Optimization studies on biodegradation of atrazine by Bacillus badius ABP6 strain using response surface methodology. Biotechnology Reports 26:E00459. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00459.
- Khuntia, S., S. K. Majumder, and P. Ghosh. 2014. Oxidation of As (III) to As (V) using ozone microbubbles. Chemosphere 97:120–4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.046.
- Košutić, K., L. Furač, L. Sipos, and B. Kunst. 2005. Removal of arsenic and pesticides from drinking water by nanofiltration membranes. Separation and Purification Technology 42 (2):137–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2004.07.003.
- Lemić, J., D. Kovačević, M. Tomašević-Čanović, D. Kovačević, T. Stanić, and R. Pfend. 2006. Removal of atrazine, lindane and diazinone from water by organo-zeolites. Water Research 40 (5):1079–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.01.001.
- Li, J., Y. Wan, Y. Li, G. Yao, and B. Lai. 2019. Surface Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle promoted the degradation of atrazine by peroxymonosulfate activation in the presence of hydroxylamine. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 256:117782. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117782.
- Li, J., J. Yan, G. Yao, Y. Zhang, X. Li, and B. Lai. 2019. Improving the degradation of atrazine in the three-dimensional (3D) electrochemical process using CuFe2O4 as both particle electrode and catalyst for persulfate activation. Chemical Engineering Journal 361:1317–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.12.144.
- Liu, S., Y. Huang, C. Qian, Z. Xiang, and G. Ouyang. 2020. Physical assistive technologies of solid-phase microextraction: Recent trends and future perspectives. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 128:115916. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.115916.
- Ma, X., Y. Liu, X. Li, J. Xu, G. Gu, and C. Xia. 2015. Water: The most effective solvent for liquid-phase hydrodechlorination of chlorophenols over Raney Ni catalyst. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 165:351–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.10.035.
- Mahler, B. J., P. C. Van Metre, T. E. Burley, K. A. Loftin, M. T. Meyer, and L. H. Nowell. 2017. Similarities and differences in occurrence and temporal fluctuations in glyphosate and atrazine in small Midwestern streams (USA) during the 2013 growing season. The Science of the Total Environment 579:149–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.236.
- McBeath, S. T., and N. J. D. Graham. 2021. Simultaneous electrochemical oxidation and ferrate generation for the treatment of atrazine: A novel process for water treatment applications. Journal of Hazardous Materials 411:125167. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125167.
- McMurray, T., P. Dunlop, and J. Byrne. 2006. The photocatalytic degradation of atrazine on nanoparticulate TiO2 films. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 182 (1):43–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.01.010.
- McNair, H. M., J. M. Miller, and N. H. Snow. 2019. Basic gas chromatography. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
- Mei, M., X. Huang, X. Yang, and Q. Luo. 2016. Effective extraction of triazines from environmental water samples using magnetism-enhanced monolith-based in-tube solid phase microextraction. Analytica Chimica Acta 937:69–79. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2016.08.001.
- Min, G., S. Wang, H. Zhu, G. Fang, and Y. Zhang. 2008. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes as solid-phase extraction adsorbents for determination of atrazine and its principal metabolites in water and soil samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Science of the Total Environment 396 (1):79–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.016.
- Moawed, E., and A. Radwan. 2017. Application of acid modified polyurethane foam surface for detection and removing of organochlorine pesticides from wastewater. Journal of Chromatography B 1044:95–102.
- Morales-Pérez, A. A., C. Arias, and R.-M. Ramírez-Zamora. 2016. Removal of atrazine from water using an iron photo catalyst supported on activated carbon. Adsorption 22 (1):49–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-015-9739-8.
- Mullin, L., D. Katz, N. Riddell, R. Plumb, J. A. Burgess, L. W. Yeung, and I. E. Jogsten. 2019. Analysis of hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid (HFPO-DA) by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS): Review of current approaches and environmental levels. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 118:828–39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2019.05.015.
- Naksen, W., T. Prapamontol, A. Mangklabruks, S. Chantara, P. Thavornyutikarn, M. G. Robson, P. B. Ryan, D. B. Barr, and P. Panuwet. 2016. A single method for detecting 11 organophosphate pesticides in human plasma and breastmilk using GC-FPD. Journal of Chromatography B 1025:92–104. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.04.045.
- Niessen, W. M. A. 2013. Hyphenated techniques, applications of in mass spectrometry. In Elsevier reference module chemical. Leiden, Netherlands: Molecular Sciences and Engineering.
- Nousiainen, A. O., K. Björklöf, S. Sagarkar, J. L. Nielsen, A. Kapley, and K. S. Jørgensen. 2015. Bioremediation strategies for removal of residual atrazine in the boreal groundwater zone. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 99 (23):10249–59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6828-2.
- Panuwet, P., P. A. Restrepo, M. Magsumbol, K. Y. Jung, M. A. Montesano, L. L. Needham, and D. B. Barr. 2010. An improved high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method to measure atrazine and its metabolites in human urine. Journal of Chromatography B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences 878 (13–14):957–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.02.025.
- Pawliszyn, J. 2002. Solid phase microextraction. Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry 37:389–477.
- Plakas, K. V., A. Karabelas, T. Wintgens, and T. Melin. 2006. A study of selected herbicides retention by nanofiltration membranes—The role of organic fouling. Journal of Membrane Science 284 (1–2):291–300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.07.054.
- Planas, C., A. Puig, J. Rivera, and J. Caixach. 2006. Analysis of pesticides and metabolites in Spanish surface waters by isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with previous automated solid-phase extraction Estimation of the uncertainty of the analytical results. Journal of Chromatography A 1131 (1–2):242–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.07.091.
- Reaves, E. 2020. Atrazine Interim Registration Review Decision Case Number 0062. Washington, DC, USA: Environmental Protection Agency.
- Ren, X., G. Zeng, L. Tang, J. Wang, J. Wan, Y. Liu, J. Yu, H. Yi, S. Ye, and R. Deng. 2018. Sorption, transport and biodegradation–An insight into bioavailability of persistent organic pollutants in soil. Science of the Total Environment 610:1154–63.
- Ren, X., G. Zeng, L. Tang, J. Wang, J. Wan, J. Wang, Y. Deng, Y. Liu, and B. Peng. 2018. The potential impact on the biodegradation of organic pollutants from composting technology for soil remediation. Waste Management (New York, N.Y.) 72:138–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.11.032.
- Salemi, A., R. Rasoolzadeh, M. M. Nejad, and M. Vosough. 2013. Ultrasonic assisted headspace single drop micro-extraction and gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detector for determination of organophosphorus pesticides in soil. Analytica Chimica Acta 769:121–6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2013.01.054.
- Salifu, A. 2017. Fluoride removal from groundwater by adsorption technology. Leiden, The Netherlands: CRC Press.
- Samsidar, A., S. Siddiquee, and S. M. Shaarani. 2018. A review of extraction, analytical and advanced methods for determination of pesticides in environment and foodstuffs. Trends in Food Science & Technology 71:188–201. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.11.011.
- Sanchez-Martin, M., M. Rodriguez-Cruz, M. Andrades, and M. Sanchez-Camazano. 2006. Efficiency of different clay minerals modified with a cationic surfactant in the adsorption of pesticides: Influence of clay type and pesticide hydrophobicity. Applied Clay Science 31 (3–4):216–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2005.07.008.
- Sarafraz-Yazdi, A., and A. Amiri. 2010. Liquid-phase microextraction. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 29 (1):1–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2009.10.003.
- Seelen, L. M. S., G. Flaim, E. Jennings, and L. N. De Senerpont Domis. 2019. Saving water for the future: Public awareness of water usage and water quality. Journal of Environmental Management 242:246–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.047.
- Silva, C. R., T. F. Gomes, G. C. Andrade, S. H. Monteiro, A. C. Dias, E. A. Zagatto, and V. L. Tornisielo. 2013. Banana peel as an adsorbent for removing atrazine and ametryne from waters. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61 (10):2358–63. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jf304742h.
- Singh, S., V. Kumar, A. Chauhan, S. Datta, A. B. Wani, N. Singh, and J. Singh. 2018. Toxicity, degradation and analysis of the herbicide atrazine. Environmental Chemistry Letters 16 (1):211–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0665-8.
- Skaggs, C. S., and B. A. Logue. 2021. Ultratrace analysis of atrazine in soil using ice concentration linked with extractive stirrer and high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 1635:461753. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461753.
- Songa, E. A., and J. O. Okonkwo. 2016. Recent approaches to improving selectivity and sensitivity of enzyme-based biosensors for organophosphorus pesticides: A review. Talanta 155:289–304. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2016.04.046.
- Sophia, A. C., and E. C. Lima. 2018. Removal of emerging contaminants from the environment by adsorption. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 150:1–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.12.026.
- Stone, J. A., and R. L. Fitzgerald. 2018. liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry education for clinical laboratory scientists. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine 38 (3):527–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cll.2018.04.002.
- Sudrajat, H., and P. Sujaridworakun. 2017. Correlation between particle size of Bi2O3 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity for degradation and mineralization of atrazine. Journal of Molecular Liquids 242:433–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2017.07.023.
- Tadeo, J. L., C. Sánchez-Brunete, B. Albero, and A. I. García-Valcárcel. 2010. Application of ultrasound-assisted extraction to the determination of contaminants in food and soil samples. Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (16):2415–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.066.
- Tandon, P. K., and S. B. Singh. 2011. Hexacyanoferrate(III) oxidation of arsenic and its subsequent removal from the spent reaction mixture. Journal of Hazardous Materials 185 (2–3):930–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.109.
- Tao, Y., S. Hu, S. Han, H. Shi, Y. Yang, H. Li, Y. Jiao, Q. Zhang, M. S. Akindolie, M. Ji, et al. 2019. Efficient removal of atrazine by iron-modified biochar loaded Acinetobacter lwoffii DNS32. Science of the Total Environment 682:59–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.134.
- Tomkins, B. A., and R. H. Ilgner. 2002. Determination of atrazine and four organophosphorus pesticides in ground water using solid phase microextraction (SPME) followed by gas chromatography with selected-ion monitoring. Journal of Chromatography A 972 (2):183–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01121-4.
- Turan, N. B., H. Sari Erkan, A. Çaglak, S. Bakırdere, and G. O. Engin. 2019. Optimization of atrazine removal from synthetic groundwater by electrooxidation process using titanium dioxide and graphite electrodes. Separation Science and Technology 55(16): 3036–3045.
- Ungureanu, G., S. Santos, R. Boaventura, and C. Botelho. 2015. Arsenic and antimony in water and wastewater: Overview of removal techniques with special reference to latest advances in adsorption. Journal of Environmental Management 151:326–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.12.051.
- Wang, Z., R. T. Bush, and J. Liu. 2013. Arsenic (III) and iron (II) co-oxidation by oxygen and hydrogen peroxide: Divergent reactions in the presence of organic ligands. Chemosphere 93 (9):1936–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.06.076.
- Watanabe, E. 2011. The present state and perspective on simple and rapid immunochemical detection for pesticide residues in crops. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 45 (4):359–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.45.359.
- Watanabe, E., N. Seike, Y. Motoki, K. Inao, and T. Otani. 2016. Potential application of immunoassays for simple, rapid and quantitative detections of phytoavailable neonicotinoid insecticides in cropland soils. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 132:288–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.06.023.
- Watson, C. 2006. The importance of safe drinking water and sanitary systems for human health and well-being: a personal view. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 27 (2):85–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1191/0143624406bt147oa.
- World Health Organization. 2021. Drinking water factsheet. Available at: https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water.
- Wu, L., M. Hu, Z. Li, Y. Song, C. Yu, H. Zhang, A. Yu, Q. Ma, and Z. Wang. 2016. Dynamic microwave-assisted extraction combined with continuous-flow microextraction for determination of pesticides in vegetables. Food Chemistry 192:596–602. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.055.
- Wu, Q., Z. Li, C. Wu, C. Wang, and Z. Wang. 2010. Application of ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction for the determination of triazine herbicides in soil samples by high performance liquid chromatography. Microchimica Acta 170 (1–2):59–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-010-0385-2.
- Yang, X., H. Wei, C. Zhu, and B. Geng. 2018. Biodegradation of atrazine by the novel Citricoccus sp. strain TT3. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 147:144–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.08.046.
- Yang, Y., H. Cao, P. Peng, and H. Bo. 2014. Degradation and transformation of atrazine under catalyzed ozonation process with TiO2 as catalyst. Journal of Hazardous Materials 279:444–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.07.035.
- Yao, J., Z. Wang, L. Guo, X. Xu, L. Liu, L. Xu, S. Song, C. Xu, and H. Kuang. 2020. Advances in immunoassays for organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticides. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 131:116022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.116022.
- Yola, M. L., T. Eren, and N. Atar. 2014. A novel efficient photocatalyst based on TiO2 nanoparticles involved boron enrichment waste for photocatalytic degradation of atrazine. Chemical Engineering Journal 250:288–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.03.116.
- Zhang, J., X. Wu, X. Zhang, H. Pan, J. E. S. Shearer, H. Zhang, and F. Sun. 2021. Zn2+-dependent enhancement of Atrazine biodegradation by Klebsiella variicola FH-1. Journal of Hazardous Materials 411:125112. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125112.
- Zhang, Y., Y. Li, and X. Zheng. 2011. Removal of atrazine by nanoscale zero valent iron supported on organobentonite. The Science of the Total Environment 409 (3):625–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.10.015.
- Zhao, R.-S., J.-P. Yuan, T. Jiang, J.-B. Shi, and C.-G. Cheng. 2008. Application of bamboo charcoal as solid-phase extraction adsorbent for the determination of atrazine and simazine in environmental water samples by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector. Talanta 76 (4):956–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.04.029.
- Zhao, X., F. Ma, C. Feng, S. Bai, J. Yang, and L. Wang. 2017. Complete genome sequence of Arthrobacter sp. ZXY-2 associated with effective atrazine degradation and salt adaptation. Journal of Biotechnology 248:43–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.03.010.
- Zhou, Q., J. Xiao, W. Wang, G. Liu, Q. Shi, and J. Wang. 2006. Determination of atrazine and simazine in environmental water samples using multiwalled carbon nanotubes as the adsorbents for preconcentration prior to high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector. Talanta 68 (4):1309–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2005.07.050.
- Zuluaga, M., L. Yathe-G, M. Rosero-Moreano, and G. Taborda-Ocampo. 2021. Multi-residue analysis of pesticides in blood plasma using hollow fiber solvent bar microextraction and gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 82:103556. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2020.103556.