Analysis of an Iron-Copper Alloy by Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)

References

• Abbas, Q., N. Ahmed, R. Ahmed, and M. A. Baig. 2016. A comparative study of calibration free methods for the elemental analysis by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing 36 (5):1287–99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-016-9729-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., M. Abdullah, R. Ahmed, N. K. Piracha, and M. A. Baig. 2018b. Quantitative analysis of brass alloy by CF-LIBS and laser ablation time of flight mass spectrometer. Laser Physics 28 (1):016002–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/aa962b.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., R. Ahmed, and M. A. Baig. 2017b. Analytical analysis of different karats of gold using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and laser ablation time of flight mass spectrometer (LA-TOF-MS). Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing 38 (1):207–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-017-9862-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., R. Ahmed, M. Rafiqe, and M. A. Baig. 2017a. A comparative study of Cu-Ni alloy using LIBS, LA-TOF, EDX, and XRF. Laser and Particle Beams 35 (1):1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263034616000732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., R. Ahmed, Z. A. Umar, U. Liaqat, U. Manzoor, and M. A. Baig. 2018a. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of copper ores collected from Baluchistan, Pakistan using LIBS and LA-TOF-MS. Applied Physics B 124 (8):160–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-018-7032-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, R., M. Akthar, A. Jabbar, Z. A. Umar, N. Ahmed, J. Iqbal, and M. A. Baig. 2019. Signal intensity enhancement by cavity confinement of laser produced plasma. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 47 (3):1616–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2019.2896925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., K. Farooq, S. Shahida, K. Haq, S. A. Abbasi, Z. A. Umar, R. Ahmed, and M. A. Baig. 2021. Spectro-chemical analysis of Pakistani bakery breads using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Optik 226:165743–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165743.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., U. Liaqat, M. Rafique, M. A. Baig, and W. Tawfik. 2020. Detection of toxicity in some oral antidiabetic drugs using LIBS and LA-TOFMS. Microchemical Journal 155:104679–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.104679.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, N., Z. A. Umar, R. Ahmed, and M. A. Baig. 2017c. On the elemental analysis of different cigarette brands using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and laser-ablation time of flight mass spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 136:39–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2017.08.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar, M., N. Ahmed, S. Mahmood, A. Jabbar, R. Ahmed, Z. A. Umar, J. Iqbal, and M. A. Baig. 2022. Elemental analysis of cement and its components by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and laser ablation time of flight mass spectrometry (LA-TOF-MS). Analytical Letters 55DOI (6):904–16. 101080/00032719.2021.1972118 doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719.2021.1972118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar, M., A. Jabbar, N. Ahmed, S. Mehmood, Z. A. Umar, R. Ahmed, and M. A. Baig. 2019. Magnetic field-induced signal enhancement in laser-produced lead plasma. Laser and Particle Beams 37 (01):67–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263034619000144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar, M., A. Jabbar, S. Mehmood, N. Ahmed, R. Ahmed, and M. A. Baig. 2018. Magnetic field enhanced detection of heavy metals in soil using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 148:143–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2018.06.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberghina, M. F., R. Barraco, M. Brai, T. Schillaci, and L. Tranchina. 2011. Comparison of LIBS and m-XRF measurements on bronze alloys for monitoring plasma effects. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 275:012017. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/275/1/012017.
   Google Scholar
• Anabitarte, F., A. Cobo, and J. M. Lopez-Higuera. 2012. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: Fundamentals, applications, and challenges. Hindawi (ISRN Spectroscopy) 2012:1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/285240.
   Google Scholar
• Bassiotis, I., A. Diamantopoulou, A. Giannoudakos, F. R. Kalantzopoulou, and M. Kompitsas. 2001. Effects of experimental parameters in quantitative analysis of steel alloy by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 56 (6):671–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00225-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, J. S. 2007. Inorganic mass spectrometry; principles and applications. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Benvenuto, M. A. 2016. Metals and alloys: Industrial applications. 1st ed. Detroit: De Gruyter, Mark Anthony Benvenuto, University of Detroit Mercy.
   Google Scholar
• Ciucci, A., M. Corsi, V. Palleschi, S. Rastelli, A. Salvetti, and E. Tognoni. 1999. New procedure for quantitative elemental analysis by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy. Applied Spectroscopy 53 (8):960–4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1366/0003702991947612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremers, D. A., and L. J. Radziemski. 2006. Handbook of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. John Wiley & Sons, United States..
   Google Scholar
• Cristoforetti, G., A. De Giacomo, M. Dell'Aglio, S. Legnaioli, E. Tognoni, V. Palleschi, and N. Omenetto. 2010. Local thermodynamic equilibrium in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: Beyond the McWhirter criterion. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 65 (1):86–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2009.11.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fichet, P., D. Menut, R. Brennetot, V. E. Ors, and A. Rivoallan. 2003. Analysis by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of complex solids, liquids, and powders with an echelle spectrometer. Applied Optics 42 (30):6029–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.006029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudiuso, R., M. Dell, O. Aglio, G. De Pascale, S. Senesi, and A. De Giacomo. 2010. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for elemental analysis in environmental, cultural heritage and space applications: A review of methods and results. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 10 (8):7434–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/s100807434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gigosos, M. A., M. A. Gonzalez, and V. Cardenoso. 2003. Computer simulated balmer-alpha,- beta and -gamma stark line profiles for non-equilibrium plasmas diagnostics. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 58 (8):1489–504. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00097-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal, M. A., T. Hussain, Z. H. Yamani, and A. H. Bakry. 2007. Study of hazardous metals in iron slag waste using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A, Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 42 (6):767–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520701304443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griem, H. R. 1964. Plasma spectroscopy. McGraw-Hill, Inc, United States..
   Google Scholar
• Griem, H. R. 1997. Principles of plasma spectroscopy, 97–279. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Griem, H. R. 2010. Principles of plasma spectroscopy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hafeez, M., S. A. Abbasi, M. Rafique, R. Hayder, M. Sajid, J. Iqbal, N. Ahmad, and S. Shahida. 2020. Calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopic analysis of copper-rich mineral collected from the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. Applied Optics 59 (1):68–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.59.000068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn, D. W, and N. Omenetto. 2012. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), part II: Review of instrumental and methodological approaches to material analysis and applications to different fields. Applied Spectroscopy 66 (4):347–419. doi:https://doi.org/10.1366/11-06574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huttunen-Saarivirta, E. 2004. Microstructure, fabrication and properties of quasicrystalline Al–Cu–Fe alloys: A review. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 363 (1–2):154–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(03)00445-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imran, M., N. Kumar, F. Nohri, D. Kumar, T. Kousar, M. T. Sultan, S. A. Ilyas, and S. Shahida. 2015. Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3:737–43.
   Google Scholar
• Jabbar, A., M. Akhtar, S. Mehmood, N. Ahmed, Z. A. Umar, R. Ahmed, and M. A. Baig. 2019. On the detection of heavy elements in the euphorbia indica plant using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and laser ablation time of flight mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 34 (5):954–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/C9JA00053D.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamil, S., U. Liaqat, N. Ahmed, R. Ahmed, Z. A. Umar, and M. A. Baig. 2022. The role of nanoparticles concentration in the emission intensity enhancement of the laser-produced aluminum plasma. Physica B: Condensed Matter 627:413620. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2021.413620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D. E., K. J. Yoo, H. K. Park, K. Oh, and D. W. Kim. 1997. Quantitative analysis of aluminum impurities in zinc alloy by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Applied Spectroscopy 51 (1):22–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1366/0003702971938920.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocianova, M., J. Plavcan, M. Suchonova, M. Baca, P. Barta, and P. Veis. 2016. First analysis of bronze alloy by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) at Comenianae University: A prospective research tool for archaeological metals. Acta Physica Universitatis Commemac 53:47–55.
   Google Scholar
• Konjevic, N., A. Lesage, J. R. Fuhr, and W. L. Wiese. 2002. Experimental stark widths and shifts for spectral lines of neutral and ionized atoms. Journal of Physical Chemistry 31 (3):819–927.
   Google Scholar
• Laplanche, G., J. Bonneville, A. Joulai, V. G. Brunet, and S. Dubois. 2014. Mechanical properties of Al–Cu–Fe quasicrystalline and crystalline phases: An analogy. Intermetallics 50:54–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2014.02.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Database. 2022. http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/lines_form.html
   Google Scholar
• Noll, R. 2012. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy fundamentals and applications. New York City: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Suchonova, M., J. Kristof, M. Pribula, H. Veis, F. L. Tabares, and P. Veis. 2016. Analysis of LiSn alloy at several depth using LIBS. Fusion Engineering and Design 121:342–7.
   Google Scholar
• Umar, Z. A., N. Ahmed, R. Ahmed, U. Liaqat, and M. A. Baig. 2018. Elemental composition analysis of granite rocks using LIBS and LA-TOF-MS. Applied Optics 57 (18):4985–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.004985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafar, A., N. Ahmed, Z. A. Umar, and M. A. Baig. 2019. Spectrochemical analysis of dates available in Pakistani using LIBS and LA-TOF-MS. Laser Physics 29 (8):085602. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ab286d.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar