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Mayer, Herschel and Prévost on the solar motion

Pages 61-75 | Received 18 Mar 1981, Published online: 23 Aug 2006

References

  • Mayer , T. 1775 . “ ‘De motu fixarum proprio commentatio’ (1760) ” . In Opera inedita Tobiae Mayer Edited by: Lichtenberg , G.C. Vol. 1 , 75 – 81 . Göttingen translation in E. G. Forbes, Tobias Mayer's opera inedita (1971, London).
  • Hoskin , M.A. 1963 . William Herschel and the construction of the heavens 42 – 42 . London
  • Herschel , W. 1783 . On the proper motion of the sun and solar system . Philosophical translations of the Royal Society of London , 73 : 247 – 283 . reprinted in J. L. E. Dreyer (ed.), The scientific papers of Sir William Herschel, vol. 1 (1912, London), 107–131, and partially in Hoskin (footnote 2), 43–54.
  • Prévost , P. 1781 . Mémoire sur l'origine des vitesses projectiles, contenant quelques recherches sur le mouvement du système solaire . Nouveaux mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres , : 422 – 462 . publ. 1783 472.
  • Herschel , W. 1805 . On the direction and velocity of the motion of the sun, and solar system . Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London , 95 : 233 – 256 . reprinted in Dreyer (footnote 3), vol. 2, 317–333.
  • Forbes , E.G. 1980 . Tobias Mayer's contributions to observational astronomy . Journal for the history of astronomy , 11 : 28 – 49 . (p. 43).
  • Forbes . 1971 . Tobias Mayer's opera inedita 44 – 44 . London
  • Hoskin , M.A. 1980 . Herschel's determination of the solar apex . Journal of the history of astronomy , 11 : 154 – 163 .
  • Clerke , A.M. 1893 . A popular history of astronomy , 3rd edition 509 – 509 . London
  • Forbes . 1980 . Tobias Mayer's contributions to observational astronomy . Journal for the history of astronomy , 11 : 43 – 43 .
  • Bradley , J. 1748 . Concerning an apparent motion observed in some of the fixed stars . Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London , 45 : 1 – 43 . quoted, for example, by Hoskin (footnote 2), 41.
  • Herschel to Alexander Wilson, 3 March 1783 Royal Astronomical Society, Mss, Herschel W1/1 65 67
  • Hoskin . 1963 . William Herschel and the construction of the heavens 41 – 41 . London (footnote 8), 155.
  • Forbes . 1980 . Tobias Mayer's contributions to observational astronomy . Journal for the history of astronomy , 11 : 43 – 43 .
  • Forbes . 1980 . Tobias Mayer's contributions to observational astronomy . Journal for the history of astronomy , 11 : 43 – 43 . The translation is imperfect, but the sense is clear.
  • Michell , J. 1767 . An enquiry into the probable parallax and magnitude of the fixed stars . Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London , 57 : 234 – 264 . (p. 252).
  • Hoskin . 1963 . William Herschel and the construction of the heavens 48 – 48 . London
  • Prévost . 1781 . Mémoire sur l'origine des vitesses projectiles, contenant quelques recherches sur le mouvement du système solaire . Nouveaux mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres , : 441 – 441 . publ. 1783 my translation.
  • For a full account of this problem see Hoskin William Herschel and the construction of the heavens London 1963 33 40
  • Herschel , W. 1782 . On the parallax of the fixed stars . Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London , 72 : 82 – 111 . (p. 103); the paper is reprinted in Dreyer (footnote 3), 39–57.
  • Herschel , W. 1782 . On the parallax of the fixed stars . Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London , 72 : 82 – 111 .
  • Maskelyne to Heschel, 19 R.A.S. Mss, Herschel W1/13M18 1882 April
  • Herschel to Maskelyne, 28 R.A.S. Mss, Herschel W1/1 1882 April 39 52
  • Michell to Herschel, 12 R.A.S. Mss. Herschel W1/13M101 1881 April see also W1/13M99, 100).
  • Herschel to Maskelyne, 28 R.A.S. Mss, Herschel W1/1 1882 April 39 52
  • Herschel to Wilson, 3 Royal Astronomical Society, Mss, Herschel W1/1 1783 March 65 67
  • Hoskin . 1963 . William Herschel and the construction of the heavens 43 – 43 . London
  • Hoskin . 1963 . William Herschel and the construction of the heavens 41 – 41 . London
  • Indeed, a great part of Herschel's life's work was devoted to such problems of physical cosmology Hoskin William Herschel and the construction of the heavens London 1963
  • Herschel . 1805 . On the direction and velocity of the motion of the sun, and solar system . Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London , 95 : 233 – 233 .
  • In his 1783 paper, Herschel rounded off the first part of his physical discussion with the qualification that ‘I shall waive every view of this subject which is not chiefly derived from experience’ Hoskin William Herschel and the construction of the heavens London 1963 44 44
  • De La Lande , J.L. 1781 . Traité de l'astronomie Vol. 4 , 685 – 685 . Paris
  • Herschel . 1783 . On the proper motion of the sun and solar system . Philosophical translations of the Royal Society of London , 73 : 254 – 254 .
  • Hoskin . 1963 . William Herschel and the construction of the heavens 51 – 51 . London
  • Herschel . 1783 . On the proper motion of the sun and solar system . Philosophical translations of the Royal Society of London , 73 : 282 – 282 .
  • De La Lande , J.L. 1776 . Mémoire sur les taches du soleil & sur la rotation . Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences , : 457 – 514 . publ. 1778) (pp. 513–514). P. Prévost, ‘Mémoire sur le mouvement progressif du centre de gravité de tout le système solaire’, Nouveaux mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences et Belleslettres, (1781: publ. 1783), 418–421 (p. 418).
  • Wilson to Herschel, 4 R.A.S. Mss, Herschel W1/13W88 1783 January Wilson was in part responding to De La Lande's work, itself prompted by Wilson's own considerations of 1774 on sunspots.
  • Prévost . 1781 . Mémoire sur le mouvement progressif du centre de gravité de tout le système solaire . Nouveaux mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences et Belleslettres , : 418 – 421 . publ. 1783
  • See Hoskin William Herschel and the construction of the heavens London 1963 40 41 (footnote 8), 155.
  • 1783 . Journal de Paris , 151 : 35 – 35 . Prévost (footnote 38), 418.
  • Prévost . 1781 . Mémoire sur l'origine des vitesses projectiles, contenant quelques recherches sur le mouvement du système solaire . Nouveaux mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres , : 422 – 462 . publ. 1783
  • 1783 . Journal des savans , July : 1440 – 1440 . Prévost (footnote 4), 472.
  • 1783 . Journal des savans , July : 445 – 445 .
  • 1783 . Journal des savans , July : 434 – 435 . my translation.
  • 1783 . Journal des savans , July : 445 – 445 . The choice of precise estimates, despite the imprecise data, was determined by the requirement of a working hypothesis for use in reducing stellar proper motions.
  • Herschel . 1805 . On the direction and velocity of the motion of the sun, and solar system . Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London , 95 : 233 – 256 . reprinted in Dreyer (footnote 3), vol. 2, 317–333.
  • Prévost . 1781 . Mémoire sur le mouvement progressif du centre de gravité de tout le système solaire . Nouveaux mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences et Belleslettres , : 442 – 442 . publ. 1783
  • Bessel , F.W. 1818 . Fundamenta astronomiae pro anno MDCCLV Königsberg
  • See for example Grant R. History of physical astronomy London 1852 555 558 repr. 1966, New York
  • Kobold , H.A. 1892 . Astronomische Nachrichten, nos. 3163 3451 (1895), 3491 (1895).
  • Kapteyn , J.C. 1905 . “ Star streaming ” . In Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 257 – 265 .

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