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- Dow , D.B. 1920 . Treating Natural-Gas Gasoline to Meet the “Doctor Test” . Reports of Investigations, U.S. Bureau of Mines, no. 2191 , December 4 pp. ‘The Treatment of Natural-Gas Gasoline to Meet the Doctor Test’, Ibid., no. 2462, April 1923, 13 pp.
- Birch , S.F. 1938 . “ Sweetening Processes ” . In The Science of Petroleum Edited by: Dunstan , A.E. , Nash , A.W. , Brooks , B.T. and Tizard , Henry . 1724 – 1727 . London 4 vols C. D. Lowry, Jr., The Plumbite Sweetening of Gasoline (Chicago, Universal Oil Products, 1940), Booklet 242, 7 pp, L. Gurwitsch and H. Moore, The Scientific Principles of Petroleum Technology (Princeton N.J., 1933), pp. 161, 267, 365, 465; R. J. Hengstebeck, Petroleum Processing (New York, 1959), 314–6; W. A. Gruse and D. R. Stevens, Chemical Technology of Petroleum (New York, 1960), 297–301.
- A very thorough account of Selligue's and other continental European work on chemical refining of coal oils is given by Storer F.H. American Journal of Science and Arts 1860 30 112 121 254–64. See also R. J. Forbes, Studies in Early Petroleum History (Leiden, 1958), pp. 185–6.
- Selligue , A.F. November 1838 . French Patent no. 9159 November , 14 M.-A.B.-B. Dubuisson, English Patent no. 10,726 (23 June, 1845), which is a reasonably accurate translation of Selligue's French patent of 19 March, 1845.
- Bailey , E.M. 1948 . James Young, Founder of the Mineral Oil Industry . Institute of Petroleum Review , 2 : 180 – 183 . 216–21, 249–52, 357–60; also see ‘James Young’, Dictionary of National Biography.
- Beaton , Kendall . 1955 . Dr Gesner's Kerosene: The Start of American Oil Refining . The Business History Review , 29 : 28 – 53 . Also see Ian Sclanders, ‘He Gave the World a Better Light’, Imperial Oil Review (February 1955), 23–5.
- Wagner , Rudolf . 1867 . Jahresbericht über die Leistungen der Chemischen Technologie fur 1866 676 – 676 . Leipzig Author's translation
- Edmond Schmitz , Pierre M. 1947 . L'Epique de Petrole 27 – 28 . Paris Author's translation
- Anon. Mechanics Magazine 1867 261 261 new series, no. 18
- Anon. A Process for deodorizing Petroleum Oil American Artisan and Patent Record New York 1867 293 293 new series 5, no. 19
- Rotton , Otto and Archer , William . 1867 . “ Deodorizing Petroleum ” . In American Artisan and Patent Record 310 – 310 . New York new series 5, no. 20
- Anon. Journal of the Board of Arts and Manufactures for Upper Canada 1868 8 20 20 This Board was made up of representatives of Government, the universities, the Mechanics Institutes, a body representing the arts, and the Boards of Trade. The journal was published for seven years and part of an eighth, from 1861–8.
- Gray , Earle . 1970 . The Great Canadian Oil Patch 29 – 54 . Toronto G. A. Purdy, Petroleum, Prehistoric to Petrochemicals (Toronto, 1957), pp. 14–42; E. Phelps, ‘Foundations of the Canadian Oil Industry 1850–66’, in Profiles of a Province, edited by Edith G. Firth (Toronto: Ontario Historical Society, 1967), pp. 156–65; N. R. Ball, ‘Petroleum Technology in Ontario During the 1860s’ (M. A. Thesis, University of Toronto, 1972); R. Page, ‘The Early History of the Canadian Oil Industry 1860–1900’, Queens Quarterly, 91 (1984), 849–66.
- A.A. 1868 . Deodorizing Petroleum . Chemical News , 17 : 25 – 25 . Response to a query from O. P. A., ibid., p. 14. The writer believes that Dr A. A. was Dr A. Adriani, a frequent contributor to this periodical.
- Fry , John S. December 1868 . “ A New and Useful Art of Purifying and Deodorizing Petroleums… ” . In Canadian Patent no. 2933 December , 24 5 pp.
- Ball . 1972 . “ Petroleum Technology in Ontario During the 1860s ” . In M. A. Thesis , University of Toronto .
- Ball , N.R. 1972 . “ Petroleum Technology in Ontario During the 1860s ” . In M. A. Thesis , University of Toronto .
- Scott , B.S. 1930 . “ The Economic History of London, Canada ” . In M. A. Thesis , 56 – 66 . London : The University of Western Ontario .
- Fry . December 1868 . “ A New and Useful Art of Purifying and Deodorizing Petroleums… ” . In Canadian Patent no. 2933 December , 24 5 pp.
- December 1868 . Canadian News December , 356 – 356 . London, , England (a) no. 514 3 (b) no. 537 (13 May, 1869), p. 294.
- August 1869 . Canadian News August , 116 – 116 . London, , England no. 551 19
- Hodgens , E. July 1879 . “ Process of Refining and Deodorizing Benzene and other products of Petroleum ” . In Canadian Patent no. 10 Vol. 299 , July , 22 2 pp.
- Hodgens , E. July 1879 . “ Process of Refining and Deodorizing Benzene and other products of Petroleum ” . In Canadian Patent no. 10 Vol. 299 , July , 22 2 pp.
- Rotton and Archer . 1867 . “ Deodorizing Petroleum ” . In American Artisan and Patent Record 310 – 310 . New York new series 5, no. 20
- Ewing , John S. The History of Imperial Oil Limited , Boston : Business History Foundation, Inc., Harvard Business School . Manuscript, c. 1951. Also, anon., ‘The Story of Imperial Oil’, Toronto, Imperial Oil Limited, 1979. (These manuscripts are available for viewing at the Business Information Centre, Esso Petroleum Canada, Toronto.)
- Anon. Our Oil Fields V The Globe Toronto 1881 September 10 This is one of a series of articles written by an unnamed special correspondent to this newspaper, and it gives quite detailed descriptions of the operations at the Imperial Oil refinery at Petrolia, Ontario.
- Sutton , William R. 1984 . “ Herman Frasch ” . In Ph.D. Thesis , The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College . For Frasch's own account of his desulphurizing process, delivered on the occasion of the presentation to him of the Perkin Medal for this achievement, see Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 4 (1912), 134–47, or Journal of the Society for Chemical Industry, 31 (1912), 168–76.
- Lauriston , Victor . 1949 . Lambton's Hundred Years 1849–1949 175 – 175 . Sarnia, Ontario
- Sutton . 1984 . “ Herman Frasch ” . In Ph.D. Thesis , The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College .
- Ralph , W. and Hidy , Muriel E. 1955 . Pioneering in Big Business Vol. I , 161 – 161 . New York 2 vols
- McGowan , Thomson . May 1882 . Process and Mechanism for Distilling Hydrocarbons May , U.S. Patent no. 257 961, 16 4 pp.
- Giddens , Paul H. 1955 . Oil Pioneer in the Middle West 25 – 25 . New York
- Redwood , Boverton . 1906 . Petroleum , second edition 383 – 384 . London 2 vols The account given is stated to be identical to that in the first edition, 1895.
- Frasch , Hermann . April 1887 . Process of Purifying Canadian and similar petroleum oil … April , Canadian Patent no. 28 750 application dated 16 U.S. Patent no. 378 246 (application dated 21 February, 1887).
- Nevins , Allan . 1940 . John D. Rockfeller—The Heroic Age of American Enterprise Vol. II , 8 – 8 . New York 2 vols
Annals of Science
Volume 48, 1991 - Issue 2
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