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Robert Hooke's ‘Memoranda’: Memory and natural history

Pages 47-61 | Received 17 Apr 1991, Published online: 23 Aug 2006

References

  • Only a short series of extracts survive as part of Waller's ‘Life’ of Hooke. Waller Richard The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 i x Johnson Reprint, New York, 1969
  • Only a short series of extracts survive as part of Waller's ‘Life’ of Hooke. Waller Richard The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 ii ii in Johnson Reprint, New York, 1969
  • The Diary of Robert Hooke Guildhall Library MS 1758 f. 1
  • A further, later set of diaries from 1688 to 1693 are in the British Library, Sloane MS 4024, printed in Early Science in Oxford Gunther R.T. Oxford 1935 x 69 265
  • Reprinted in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 138 148 279–345
  • 1980 . Philosophical Scribbles , 17 – 32 . Cambridge : Trinity College Library . MS 0 11a 128, reprinted in D. R. Oldroyd, ‘Some “Philosophical Scribbles” attributed to Robert Hooke’, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 35
  • In Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 2 70
  • Waller . 1705 . “ The Life of Dr Robert Hooke ” . In The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. 7 – 7 . London
  • Aubrey , John . 1898 . Brief Lives, Chiefly of Contemporaries Edited by: Clark , Andrew . Vol. I , 5 – 6 . Oxford
  • ‘The General Scheme’ in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 5 6
  • Waller . 1705 . “ The Life of Dr Robert Hooke ” . In The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. 7 – 7 . London
  • Singer , B.R. 1977 . Robert Hooke on Memory, Association and Time Perception . Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London , 31 : 115 – 131 .
  • Oldroyd , D.R. 1980 . Some “Philosophical Scribbles” attributed to Robert Hooke . Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London , 35 : 17 – 32 .
  • Hooke , Robert . 1665 . Micrographia London Preface
  • In Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 138 148
  • Joseph , Glanvill . 1665 . Scepsis Scientifica London reprinted in The Vanity of Dogmatising: The Three Versions (Hove: Harvester Press, 1970), p. 24.
  • 1703 . Bibliotheca Hookeiana reprinted in H. A. Feisenberger, Catalogues of the Libraries of Eminent Persons, 2 vols (London: Mansell, 1975), II, Scientists, pp. 1–66. Hooke reported acquiring Digby's book in his diary. See The Diary of Robert Hooke, edited by Henry W. Robinson and Walter Adams (London, 1935; reprinted Wykeham Publications, London, 1968), 27 May 1676.
  • Kargon , R.H. 1966 . Atomism in England from Hariot to Newton Oxford See Chapter 2 for a discussion of Digby's atomism in context.
  • Digby , Kenelm . 1644 . Two Treatises 285 – 286 . Paris facsimile edition, Stuttgart, Bad-Cannstatt, 1970
  • Digby , Kenelm . 1644 . Two Treatises 287 – 287 . Paris facsimile edition, Stuttgart, Bad-Cannstatt, 1970
  • Robinson , Henry W. and Adams , Walter , eds. August 1935 . The Diary of Robert Hooke August , London 22 1678
  • Burton , Robert . 1621 . The Anatomy of Melancholy Vol. I , 160 – 160 . Oxford reprinted London: Dent, 1968), 3 vols
  • Burton , Robert . 1621 . The Anatomy of Melancholy 154 – 154 . Oxford
  • Wright , Thomas . 1610 . The Passions of the Minde 63 – 63 . London reprinted, Hildesheim, Georg Olms Verlag, 1973
  • Hobbes , Thomas . 1968 . Leviathan Edited by: Macpherson , C.B. 88 – 88 . Harmondsworth 96–7
  • Bacon , Francis . 1905 . “ The Advancement of Learning ” . In The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon Edited by: Robertson , J.M. 120 – 121 . London
  • Jardine , Lisa . 1974 . Francis Bacon, Discovery and the Art of Discourse 135 – 135 . Cambridge Francis Bacon (footnote 27), ‘A Description of the Intellectual Globe’, p. 681.
  • Jardine , Lisa . 1974 . Francis Bacon, Discovery and the Art of Discourse 90 – 90 . Cambridge
  • Bacon , Francis . 1905 . “ The Advancement of Learning ” . In The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon Edited by: Robertson , J.M. 120 – 120 . London
  • Francis , Bacon . 1905 . “ The Advancement of Learning ” . In The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon Edited by: Robertson , J.M. 519 – 519 . London
  • OED
  • Locke , John . 1690 . An Essay Concerning Human Understanding London P. H. Nidditch, Oxford (1975), II. 10.2
  • Oldroyd , D.R. 1980 . Some “Philosophical Scribbles” attributed to Robert Hooke . Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London , 35 : 21 – 23 .
  • ‘Lectures of Light’, in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 144 144
  • Kassler , J.C. and Oldroyd , D.R. 1983 . Robert Hooke's Trinity College “Musick Scripts”, his Music Theory and his Cosmology . Annals of Science , 40 : 559 – 589 . (p. 586) discuss the role of music and, in particular, his vibration theory as part of Hooke's scientific method and argue that music provided experimental and geometrical proof that ‘harmony existed in both macrocosm and microcosm’. Penelope Gouk, ‘The Role of Acoustics and Music Theory in the Scientific Work of Robert Hooke’, Annals of Science 37 (1980), 573–605 (p. 589), discusses Hooke's model of the memory and the role of vibration for bringing items to the ‘soul's’ attention. See also Penelope Gouk, ‘Acoustics in the early Royal Society 1660–1680’, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 36 (1982), 155–70.
  • See Singer B.R. Robert Hooke on Memory, Association and Time Perception Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 1977 31 118 120
  • Birch , Thomas . 1757 . The History of the Royal Society Vol. IV , 157 – 157 . London Johnson Reprint, New York, 1968), 4 vols
  • OED While ‘supellex’ could also mean ‘furniture’ (as in ‘furniture of the mind’), Hooke seems to have used the word in the sense of ‘experimental equipment’. When, for example, writing of his ‘Philosophical Algebra’ he referred to the second (unwritten) part as ‘the Rules and Methods of proceeding or operating with this so collected and qualify'd Supellex’. ‘The General Scheme’, Waller (footnote 1), p. 7.
  • Robinson , Henry W. and Adams , Walter , eds. December 1935 . The Diary of Robert Hooke December , 1672 – 1672 . London 21 and passim; 11 September 1677
  • Lectures of Light’, in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 140 141
  • Lectures of Light’, in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 145 145
  • Lectures of Light’, in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 143 143
  • A General Scheme, in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 6 6
  • Oldroyd , D.R. 1987 . Some Writings of Robert Hooke on Procedures for the Presentation of Scientific Inquiry, Including his “Lectures of Things Requisite to a Ntral History” . Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London , 41 : 145 – 167 . (P. 146 and footnote 2 note Hooke's concern for orderly entering of data and for record-keeping.)
  • 1665 . Micrographia London Preface A 2v
  • ‘Discourse of Earthquakes’ in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 281 281
  • ‘Lectures of Light’ Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 141 141 (my emphasis)
  • Descartes , René . 1982 . “ The Passions of the Soul ” . In The Philosophical Writings of Descartes Edited by: Cottingham , John , Stoothoff , Robert and Murdoch , Dugald . 340 – 340 . Cambridge
  • ‘Lectures of Light’, in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 140 140
  • ‘Lectures of Light’, in Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 139 147
  • Glanvill . 1665 . Scepsis Scientifica 24 – 30 . London
  • Waller . 1705 . “ Lectures on Light ” . In The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. 141 – 141 . London See Gouk, ‘Role of Acoustics’ (footnote 36), p. 589, for a discussion of sound waves, and of the model proposing that the memory revives ideas on the analogy of sound vibration.
  • Lectures of Light Waller The Life of Dr Robert Hooke The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. London 1705 147 147
  • Oldroyd . 1980 . Some “Philosophical Scribbles” attributed to Robert Hooke . Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London , 35 : 21 – 21 .
  • Dr Hooke's Enquiries for Greenland, 4 The Philosophical Observations and Experiments of the Late Eminent Dr Robert Hooke, S.R.S. Derham William London 1661–2 Jan 18 18 1726 followed by those for Iceland, 21 Jan. 1661–2, Ibid., p. 19; and for Jamaica, 18 Feb. 1681–2, Ibid., p. 64.
  • 1726 . Derham 19 – 19 . London
  • Among Hooke's papers at Guildhall Library, MS 175, were a number of reports from exotic parts. See Captain Minors Journal to Banham with good notes of the Variation and its use, 1671 (i); an account of ‘American Pirats’ (not in his hand but among his papers), ibid. (ii); ‘A Journal into the South Seas’ by Basil Ringrose, 1688, ibid. (iii); ‘An Account of the Voyage by the Emperor of China Into Western Tartary’, 1682, which Hooke seems to have translated into both English and French, ibid. (iv); ‘A Relation of the Moscow Envoy's Journey to China 1693’, ibid. (vii); ‘A Voyage of Evesco Petlin, a Muscovite into Tartary and Cathay 1620’, ibid. (x); Hooke noted that he translated the latter and read it to the Royal Society; and further extracts from the Journals of Gorst to Hudson Bay and Various South Sea Journals, ibid. (xix, xxii).
  • 1681 . London
  • 1680 . London
  • BL Sloane MS 1039 1 – 37 . 194
  • An Historical Relation Preface
  • BL Sloane MS 1039 f. 1 The English Atlas Preface
  • Hesse , Mary . 1966 . Hooke's Philosophical Algebra . Isis , 57 : 69 – 83 . (p. 77)
  • “ The Diary of Robert Hooke ” . In Guildhall Library MS 1758 f.1 unpaginated
  • Royal Society Classified Papers XX, No. 54 65 – 65 .
  • BL Sloane MS 1039 143 – 153 .
  • Royal Society Classified Papers XX, No. 1 50 – 50 .
  • BL Sloane MS 1039 139 – 139 .
  • Royal Society Classified Papers XX, No. 70
  • Royal Society Classified Papers XX, No. 72 Hooke's collaboration with John Wilkins on the Universal Character is discussed by Kassler and Oldroyd (footnote 36), pp. 579–80.
  • Waller . 1705 . “ The General Scheme ” . In The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. 22 – 22 . London
  • See Oldroyd Some Writings of Robert Hooke on Procedures for the Presentation of Scientific Inquiry, Including his “Lectures of Things Requisite to a Ntral History” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 1987 41 147 151 for a tabular analysis of ‘The General Scheme’.
  • Waller . 1705 . “ The General Scheme ” . In The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. 18 – 18 . London
  • Waller . 1705 . “ The General Scheme ” . In The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. 20 – 20 . London
  • 1665 . Micrographia London Preface, b2
  • 1665 . Micrographia London Preface b3 and ‘The General Scheme’, Waller (footnote 1), p. 18
  • Matthews , William . 1950 . British Diaries, an Annotated Bibliography of British Diaries , Berkeley : University of California Press . Although this list is not exhaustive it is useful for comparative purposes. Matthews lists some 40 diaries in the sixteenth century; a further 70 to 1640; the decade of the civil wars produced another 50; while there were a further 70 recorded up to the time of Hooke's diary in 1672. Matthews labelled no more than twelve of all these ‘private’ in the manner of Hooke and Pepys.
  • “ The Diary of Robert Hooke ” . In Guildhall Library MS 1758 f.1 The published edition (footnote 18) omits the early weather observations as well as the first five months of the diary as a whole.
  • Waller . 1705 . “ The Life of Robert Hooke ” . In The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. 11 – 11 . London
  • Royal Society Classified Papers XX, No. 2 24 – 24 . Thomas Sprat, The History of the Royal Society (London 1667; Johnson Reprint, New York 1968), pp. 173–9.
  • Waller . 1705 . “ The General Scheme ” . In The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D.S.R.S. 63 – 63 . London

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