REFERENCES
- Baranov, N. (1927). Some Morphological Peculiarities of the Family Simuliidae and Their Importance in the Classification of This Family. Acta Soc. Ent. Serb. 2, 19. (In Serbian, with a summary in German.)
- Blacklock, D. B. (1926). The development of Onchocerca volvulus in Simulium damnosum. Ann. Trap. Med. & Parasitol. 20, 1.
- Cameron, A. E. (1922). The morphology and biology of a Canadian cattle-infesting blackfly, Simulium simile, Mall. Bull. Dept. Agric. Canada, new ser., no. 5.
- Cragg, F. W. (1913). Studies on the mouth parts and sucking apparatus of the blood-sucking Diptera. II. Sci. Mem. Off. Med. & San. Dept. Govt. India, New Ser., No. 58.
- Dimmock, G. (1881). The anatomy of the mouth-parts and of the sucking apparatus of some Diptera. Pp. 1–50. Boston.
- Edwards, F. W. (1920). On the British species of Simulium. II: The early stages. Bull. Ent. Res. 11, 211.
- Emery, W. T. (1913). The morphology and biology of Simulium vittatum. Kansas Univ. Sei. Bull. 8, 323.
- GrÜnberg, K. (1907). Die blutsaugenden Dipteren, pp. 114–17. Jena.
- Hoffmann, C. C. (1930). Über Onchocerca im Süden von Mexiko und die Weiterentwicklung ihrer Mikrofuarien in Eusimulium Mooseri. Arch. F. Schiffs-u. Trop.-Hyg. 84 461.
- Hungerford, H. B. (1913). Anatomy of Simulium vittatum. Kansas Univ. Sei. Bull. 8, 365.
- Jobling, B. (1928). The structure of the head and mouth parts in Culicoides pulicaris, L. (Diptera Nematocera). Bull. Ent. Res. 18, 211.
- Kellogg, V. L. (1899). The mouthparts of the nematocerous Diptera. Psyche, Camb., Mass. 8, 327.
- Keuchenius, P. E. (1913). The structure of the internal gentalia of some male Diptera. Ztsch. Wiss. Zool., 105, 501.
- Matheson, R. (1932). Medical entomology, pp. 299–309. Springfield, Ill.
- Meinert, F. (1881). Fluernes Munddele, Trophi Dipterorum. pp. 41–43. Copenhagen.
- Miall, L. C., and Hammond, A. R. (1900). The harlequin fly.
- Nitzulescu, V. (1926). Contribution à l'étude de l'appareil buccal des Simulides. C. R. Soc. Biol. 95, 1336.
- Nitzulescu, V. (1927). Contribution à l'étude de la pompe salivaire des Simulides. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 20, 748.
- Nitzulescu, V. (1928). Sur les tubérosités mandibulaires des Simulides. C. R. Soc. Biol. 99, 910.
- O'Roke, E. C. (1934). A malaria-like disease of ducks caused by Leucocytozoon anatis Wickware. Bull. Sch. For., Michigan, no. 4.
- Patton, W. S., and Cragg, F. W. (1913). A textbook of medical entomology. Lond.
- Patton, W. S., and Cragg, F. W. and Evans, A. M. (1929). Insects, ticks, mites and venomous animals of medical and veterinary importance. Pt. I: Medical. L'pcol.
- Peterson, A. (1916). The head-capsule and mouth-parts of Diptera. Illinois Biol. Monogr. 3, no. 2.
- Pomeroy, A. J. W. (1916). Notes on five North American buffalo gnats of the genus Simulium. Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., no. 329.
- Puri, I. M. (1925). On the life-history and structure of the early stages of Simuliidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Parasitol. 17, 295.
- Smart, J. (1934). On the biology of the black fly, Simulium ornatum, Mg. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. 22, 217.
- Smith, J. ‘B. (1890). A contribution toward the knowledge of the mouth parts of the Diptera. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 17, 319.
- Steward, J. S. (1932). A note on Simulium sp. attacking horses and cattle in Hertfordshire. Rep. Inst. Anim. Path. Univ. Camb. 2, 194.
- Strickland, E. H. (1913). Further observations on the parasites of Simulium larvae. Jl. Morph. 24, 43.
- Wilhelmi, J. (1920). Die Kriebelmückenplage. Jena.