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Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology Volume 31, 1937 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

On Some Parasitic Worms Found in Xenopus Laevis, the South African Clawed Toad

T. SouthwellDepartment of Parasitology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
&
A. KirshnerDepartment of Parasitology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
Pages 245-265 | Received 13 Apr 1937, Published online: 24 Mar 2016

REFERENCES

Strigeid Metacercariae

  • Bosma, N. J. (1934). The life history of the trematode Alaria mustelae, sp. nov. Trans. Microsc. Soc., 53, 116.
  • Braun, M. (1879–93). Vermes. (Bronn: Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs, 4, Abt. 1 a: Mionelminthes, Trichoplax und Trematodes.) Leip.
  • CarrÈre, P. (1935). Rapport entre le développement des Batraciens anoures et la destinée de leurs métacercaires. C.R. Soc. Biol., 120, 155.
  • Cleave, H. J. van, and Mueller, J. F. (1934). Parasites of Oneida Lake fishes. Pt. III: A biological and ecological survey of the worm parasites. (‘Roosevelt Wild Life Annals,’ 3, 161.) Bull. N.Y. St. Coll. Forest., 7, 1.
  • Cobbold, T. S. (1861). Synopsis of the Distomidae. Jl. Proc. Linn. Soc., Zool., 5, 1.
  • Cort, W. W. (1915). Some North American larval trematodes. Illinois Biol. Monogr., 1, 447.
  • Cort, W. W. (1917). Homologies of the excretory system of the forked-tailed cercariae. Jl. Parasitol., 4, 49.
  • Cort, W. W. (1918). The excretory system of Agamodistomum marcianae (La Rue), the agamodistome stage of a forked-tailed cercaria. Ibid., 4, 130.
  • Faust, E. C. (1918a). Life history studies on Montana trematodes. Illinois Biol. Monogr., 4, 1.
  • Faust, E. C. (1918b). The anatomy of Tetracotyle iturbei Faust, with a synopsis of described tetracotyliform larvae. Jl. Parasitol., 5, 69.
  • Faust, E. C. (1924). What constitutes a justifiable basis for systematic grouping of larval trematodes? Ibid., 11, 112.
  • Grobbelaar, C. S. (1922). I: On South African Paramphistonidae (Fisch.). II: Some trematodes in South African Anura, and the relationships and distribution of their hosts. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr., 10, 181.
  • Guberlet, J. E. (1922). Three new species of Holostomidae. Jl. Parasitol., 9, 6.
  • Guberlet, J. E. (1928). Two new genera of trematodes from a red-bellied water snake. Jl. Helminth., 6, 205.
  • Haitsma, J. P. van (1930). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). XXI: Life-cycle and description of the cercaria of Cotylurus michiganensis (La Rue). Jl. Parasitol., 16, 224.
  • Haitsma, J. P. van (1931a). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). XXII: Cotylurus flabelliformis (Faust) and its life-history. Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci., 13, 447.
  • Haitsma, J. P. van (1931a). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). XXIII: Diplostomum flexicaudum (Cort and Brooks) and stages in its life-history. Ibid., 13, 483.
  • Hughes, R. C. (1927). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). VI: A new metacercaria Neascus ambloplitis, sp. nov. representing a new larval group. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc., 46, 248.
  • Hughes, R. C. (1929). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). XIX: Diplostomulum scheuringi sp. nov. and D. vegrandis (La Rue). Jl. Parasitol., 15, 267.
  • Hunter, III, G. W. (1933). The strigeid trematode, Crassiphiala ambloplitis (Hughes, 1927). Parasitol., 25, 510.
  • Hunter, W. S. (1928). A new strigeid larva, Neascus wardi. Jl. Parasitol., 15, 104.
  • Johnston, S. J. (1912). On some trematode-parasites of Australian frogs. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 37, 285.
  • Joyeux, C., and Baer, J. G. (1934a). Recherche sur le evele évolutif d'Euryhelmis squamula. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 199, 1067.
  • Joyeux, C., and Baer, J. G. (1934b). Sur un trématode de couleuvre. Rev. Suisse Zool., 41, 203.
  • Krause, R. (1914). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hemistominen. Ztschr. f. Wiss. Zool., 112, 93.
  • La Rue, G. R. (1926). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). III: Relationships. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc., 45, 265.
  • La Rue, G. R. (1927). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). V: Proalaria huronensis, sp. nov. Ibid., 46, 26.
  • La Rue, G. R., Butler, E. P., and Berkhout, P. G. (1926). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). IV: The eye of fishes, an important habitat for larval Strigeidae. Ibid., 45, 282.
  • La Rue, G. R., Butler, E. P., and Berkhout, P. G. and Fallis, A. M. (1936). Morphological study of Alaria canis n. sp. (Trematoda: Alariidae), a trematode parasite of the dog. Ibid., 55, 340.
  • La Rue, G. R., Butler, E. P., and Berkhout, P. G. and Fallis, A. M. and Townsend, E. W. (1932). A morphological study of Alaria nasuae La Rue and Townsend (Trematoda: Alariidae). Ibid., 51, 252.
  • LÜhe, M. (1909). Parasitische Plattwürmer. I: Trematodes. (Brauer: Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands, 17). Jena.
  • Lutz, A. (1933). Consideraçoes sobre o Distomum tetracystis Gastaldi e formas semelhantes, erroneamente chamadas Agamodistomos. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 27, 33.
  • Miller, H. M. (1926). Comparative studies on furcocercous cercariae. Illinois Biol. Monogr., 10, 265.
  • Nicoll, W. (1926). A reference list of the trematode parasites of British Amphibia. Parasitol., 18, 14.
  • Price, E. W. (1934). New trematode parasites of birds. Smithson. Misc. Coll., 91, 1.
  • Sewell, R. B. S. (1922). Cercariae Indicae. Ind. Jl. Med. Res., 10, Suppl.
  • Stafford, J. (1900). Some undescribed trematodes. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. f. Syst., 13, 399.
  • Stossich, M. (1889). I distomi degli anfibi. Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat., 11, 60.
  • Vaillant, L. (1863). Note sur quelques helminthes de la sirène lacertine. Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool., 19, 347.
  • Ward, H. B. (1918). Parasitic flatworms. (Ward and Whipple: Fresh-Water Biology, chap. 13, p. 365.) N.Y.

Procamallanus

  • Agarwal, M. P. (1930). A new nematode, Procamallanus mehrii, n. sp., from a local siluroid fish, Wallago attu. Allahabad Univ. Stud., 6, 59.
  • Baylis, H. A. (1923a). Report on a collection of parasitic nematodes, mainly from Egypt. Pt. III: Camallanidae, etc. Parasitol., 15, 24.
  • Baylis, H. A. (1923a). Note on Procamallanus spiralis Baylis, 1923 [Nematoda]. Ibid., 15, 137.
  • Baylis, H. A. (1929). Some parasitic nematodes from the Uluguru and Usambara Mountains, Tanganyika Territory. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., 10th ser., 4, 372.
  • Dollfus, R. P. (1932). Notes et informations. Ann. Parasitol., 10, 458.
  • Fujita, T. (1927). On new species of nematodes from fishes of Lake Biwa. Jap. Jl. Zool., 1, 169.
  • Kulkarni, R. B. (1935). A second species of Procamallanus Bavlis, 1923, from India. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 2, 29.
  • Pearse, A. S. (1933). Parasites of Siamese fishes and crustaceans. Jl. Siam. Soc., Nat. Hist. Suppl., 9, 179.
  • Pereira, C. (1935). Ascaridata e spirurata parasitos de peixes do nordeste Brasileiro. Arch. Inst. Biol., S. Paulo, 6, 53.
  • TÖrnquist, N. (1931). Die Nematodenfamilien Cucullanidae und Camallanidae. Göteborg. VetenskSamh. Handl., Ser. B., 2, No. 3.
  • Travassos, L., Artigas, P., and Pereira, C. (1928). Fauna helminthologica dos peixes de agua doce do Brasil. Arch. Inst. Biol., S. Paul., 1, 5.
  • Vaz, Z., and Pereira, C. (1934). Contribuiçã ao conhecimento dos nematoides de peixes fluviais do Brasil. Ibid., 5, 87.
  • Yamaguti, S. (1935). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Pt. IX: Nematodes of fishes, 1. Jap. Jl. Zool., 6, 337.
  • Yorke, W., and Maplestone, P. A. (1926). The nematode parasites of vertebrates. Lond. Zoological Record (1927–35). VI: Vermes. 64–72.

Camallanus

  • Baylis, H. A. (1929). See under Procamallanus.
  • Karve, J. N. (1930). Some parasitic nematodes of frogs and toads. Arm. Trop. Med. & Parasitol., 24, 481.
  • TÖrnquist, N. (1931). See under Procamallanus.
  • Walton, A. C. (1932). A new nematode (Camallanus multiruga, sp. n.) parasitic in a West African frog. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., 10th ser., 9, 151.
  • Walton, A. C. (1935). The Nematoda as parasites of Amphibia, II. Jl. Parasitol., 21, 27.
  • Yorke, W., and Maplestone, P. A. (1926). See under Procamallanus.

Cephalochlamys

  • Baylis, H. A. (1934). Miscellaneous notes on parasitic worms. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., 10th ser., 13, 223.
  • Blanchard, R. (1908). Le genre Chlamydocephalus Cohn, 1906, remplacé par Cephalochlamys R.B1., 1908. Arch. Parasitol., 12, 334.
  • Ortlepp, R. J. (1926). On a collection of helminths from a South African farm. Jl. Helminth., 4, 127.

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