REFERENCES
- Edwards, F. W. (1915). On the British species of Simulium. I: The adults. Bull. Ent. Res., 6, 23.
- Edwards, F. W. (1931). Diptera of Patagonia and south Chile. Pt. II, fasc. 4: Simuliidae. Lond.: Brit. Mus.
- Gibbins, E. G. (1935). On the male terminalia of Simuliidae. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 29, 317.
- Grenier, P. (1944). Une Simulie nouvelle pour la faune fran¸aise: Simulium costatum, Friederichs, 1921 (Diptera). Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr., 49, 56.
- Grenier, P. and Doucet, J. (1949). Simulies de Madagascar (II). Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 42, 587.
- Grenier, P. and Doucet, J. and Rageau, J. (1949). Simulies du Cameroun. Ibid., 42, 513.
- LundstrÖm, C. (1911). Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands. VII: Melusinidae (Simuliidae). Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 34, no. 12.
- Michener, C. D. (1944). A comparative study of the appendages of the eighth and ninth abdominal segments of insects. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 37, 336.
- Patton, W. S. (1932). Studies on the higher Diptera of medical and veterinary importance: a revision of the species of the genus Musca based on a comparative study of the male terminalia. I. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 26, 347.
- Pomeroy, A. W. J. (1916). Notes on five North American buffalo gnats of the genus Simulium. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric., no. 329.
- Puri, I. M. (1932). Studies on Indian Simuliidae. I. Indian J. Med. Res., 19, 883.
- Roubaud, E., and Grenier, P. (1943). Simulies de l'ouest africain (Afrique équatoriale et occidentale françaises). Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 36, 281.
- Smart, J. (1944). The British Simuliidae. Sci. Publ. Freshwater Biol. Ass. Brit. Emp., no. 9.
- Snodgrass, R. E. (1936). Morphology of the insect abdomen. III: The male genitalia. Smithson. Misc. Coll., 95, no. 14.
- Tonnoir, A. L. (1925). Australasian Simuliidae. Bull. Ent. Res., 15, 213.