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Original Articles

Studies on the Epidemiology of Filariasis in West Africa, with Special Reference to the British Cameroons and the Niger Delta

VII.—Further Records of the Distribution of Culicoides Spp., with a Note on the Taxonomic Status of C. Austeni

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Pages 455-460 | Received 17 Nov 1955, Published online: 24 Mar 2016

REFERENCES

  • Austen, E. E. (1909). New African phlebotomic Diptera in the British Museum (Natural History), part VI. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3, 280.
  • Austen, E. E. (1912). Notes on African blood-sucking midges (family Chironomidae, subfamily Ceratopogoninae), with descriptions of new species. Bull. Ent. Res., 3, 99.
  • Carter, H. F., Ingram, A., and Macfie, J. W. S. (1920). Observations on the ceratopogonine midges of the Gold Coast, with descriptions of new species. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 14, 211.
  • Davey, T. H., and Gordon, R. M. (1933). The estimation of the density of infective anophelines as a method of calculating the relative risk of inoculation with malaria from different species or in different localities. Ibid., 27, 27.
  • Duke, B. O. L. (1954). The uptake of the microfilariae of Acanthocheilonema streptocerca by Culicoides grahamii, and their subsequent development. Ibid., 48, 416.
  • Fiedler, O. G. H. (1951). The South African biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Ceratopogonid., Dipt.). Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci., 25, no. 2, 3.
  • Hopkins, C. A. (1952). Notes on the biology of certain Culicoides studied in the British Cameroons, West Africa, together with observations on their possible rôle as vectors of Acanthocheilonema perstans. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 46, 165.
  • Hopkins, C. A. and Nicholas, W. L. (1952). Culicoides austeni, the vector of Acanthocheilonema perstans. Ibid., 46, 276.
  • Keay, R. W. J. (1953). An outline of Nigerian vegetation. Lagos: Govt. Printer.
  • Kershaw, W. E., Duke, B. O. L., and Budden, F. H. (1954). The distribution of the microfilariae of Acanthocheilonema streptocerca in the skin of man. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 48, 287.
  • Kershaw, W. E., Duke, B. O. L., and Budden, F. H. Keay, R. W. J., Nicholas, W. L., and Zahra, A. (1953). Studies on the epidemiology of filariasis in West Africa, with special reference to the British Cameroons and the Niger delta. IV: The incidence of Loa loa and Acanthocheilonema perstans in the rain-forest, the forest fringe and the mountain grasslands of the British Cameroons, with observations on the species of Chrysops and Culicoides found. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 47, 406.
  • Nicholas, W. L. (1953). The bionomics of Culicoides austeni, vector of Acanthocheilonema perstans in the rain-forest of the British Cameroons, together with notes on C. grahamii and other species which may be vectors in the same area. Ibid., 47, 187.
  • Nicholas, W. L. and Kershaw, W. E. (1954). Studies on the intake of microfilariae by their insect vectors, their survival, and their effect on the survival of their vectors. III: The intake of the microfilariae of Acanthocheilonema perstans by Culicoides austeni and C. grahamii. Ibid., 48, 201.
  • Nicholas, W. L. and Kershaw, W. E. Keay, R. W. J., and Zahra, A. (1953). Studies on the epidemiology of filariasis in West Africa, with special reference to the British Cameroons and the Niger delta. III: The distribution of Culicoides spp. biting man in the rain-forest, the forest fringe and the mountain grasslands of the British Cameroons. Ibid., 47, 95.
  • Sharp, N. A. Dyce (1928). Filaria perstans; its development in Culicoides austeni. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 21, 371.
  • Simpson, J. J. (1912). Entomological research in British West Africa. III: Southern Nigeria. Bull. Ent. Res., 3, 137.

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