Characterization of stocks of Trypanosoma vivax

REFERENCES

• Al-Taqi, M. & Evans, D. A. (1978). Characterization of Leishmania spp from Kuwait by isoenzyme electrophoresis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72, 56–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagster, I. A. & Parr, O. W. (1973). Trypanosome identification by electrophoresis of soluble enzymes. Nature, 244, 364–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, T. V., Hoff, R. H., Mott, K. E., Miles, M. A., Godfrey, D. G., Teixeira, Almeida De Souza, J. A. & Sherlock, I. A. (1980). Epidemiological aspects of three Trypanosoma cruzi zymodemes in Bahia State, Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74, 84–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, R. (1973). Enzyme variation in Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium vinckei. Parasitology, 66, 297–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, N. D. & Parr, O. W. (1967). Isoenzymes ofphosphoglucose isomerase in mice. Nature, 216, 511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desowitz, R. S. & Watson, H. J. C. (1953). Studies on Trypanosoma vivax: IV. The maintenance of a strain in white rats without sheep serum supplement. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 47, 62–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairbairn, H. (1953). Studies on Trypanosoma vivax: IX. Morphological differences in strains and their relation to pathogenicity. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 47, 394–4–05.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fildes, R. A. & Parr, C. W. (1963). Starch-gel electrophoresis of red-cell glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochemistry Journal, 87, 45 p.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, W., Meiilitz, D., Lanham, S. M. & Godfrey, D. G. (1978a). The identification of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in Liberian pigs and dogs by isoenzymes and by resistance to human plasma. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 29, 335–345.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibson, W., Parr, C. W., Swindlehurst, C. A. & Welch, S. G. (1978b). A comparison of the isoenzymes, soluble proteins, polypeptides and free amino acids from ten isolates of Trypanosoma evansi. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 60B, 137–142.
   Google Scholar
• Godfrey, D. G. & Kilgour, V. (1976). Enzyme electrophoresis in characterizing the causative organism of Gambian trypanosomiasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 70, 219–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godfrey, D. G., Killick-Kendrick, R. & Ferguson, W. (1965). Bovine trypanosomiasis in Nigeria: IV. Observations on cattle trekked along a trade-cattle route through areas infected with tsetse fly. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 59, 255–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, A. R. & Luckins, A. G. (1976). Antigenic variation in Salivarian trypanosomes. In Biology of the Kinetoplastida, eds. Lumsden, W. H. R. & Evans, D. A., Vol. 1, pp. 493–542. London & New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hoare, C. A. (1972). The Trypanosomes of Mammals. A Zoological Monograph. London: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Hornby, H. E. (1921). Trypanosomes and trypanosomiasis of cattle. Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics, 34, 211–240.
   Google Scholar
• Hull, R. M., Swain, F., McCabe, W., Jones, T. W. & Clarkson, M.J. (1971). Adaptation of Trypanosoma vivax to laboratory animals. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 65, 14–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilgour, V. & Godfrey, D. G. (1973). Species-characteristic isoenzymes of two aminotransferases in trypanosomes. Nature (New Biology), 244, 69–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kilgour, V. & Godfrey, D. G. (1977). The persistence in the field of two characteristic isoenzyme patterns in Nigerian Trypanosoma vivax. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 71, 387–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilgour, V., Godfrey, D. G. & Na'isa, B. (1975). Isoenzymes of two aminotransferases among Trypanosoma vivax in Nigerian cattle. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 69, 329–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanham, S. M. & Godfrey, D. G. (1970). Isolation of Salivarian trypanosomes from man and other mammals using DEAE-cellulose. Experimental Parasitology, 28, 521–534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanham, S. M. & Scott, C. M. (1976). The importance of controls in electrophoretic zymograms as shown by the pyruvate kinase and adenylate kinase of trypanosomes on thin-layer starch gel. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 70, 274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leeflang, P., Blotkamp, C., Godfrey, D. G. & Kilgour, V. (1974). A convenient hypotonic lysis method for concentrating trypanosomes from infected blood. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 68, 412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leeflang, P., Buys, J. & Blotkamp, C. (1976). Studies on Trypanosoma vivax-. Infectivity and serial maintenance of natural bovine isolates in mice. International Journal of Parasitology, 6, 413–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, E. A. (1954). Notes on Trypanosoma vivax: its transmission by tsetse and by syringe passage. Fifth Meeting, International Scientific Committee for Trypanosomiasis Research, Pretoria 1954, pp. 85–89.
   Google Scholar
• Lumsden, W. H. R. (1974). Biochemical taxonomy of Leishmania. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 68, 74–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, M. A., Toye, P. J., Oswald, S. G. & Godfrey, D. G. (1977). The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain groups of Trypanosoma cruzi, circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 71, 217–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton, B. A. (1976). Biochemical approaches to the taxonomy of kinetoplastid flagellates. In Biology of the Kinetoplastida, eds. Lumsden, W. H. R. & Evans, D. A., Vol. 1, pp. 285–325. London & New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reeves, R. E. & Bischoff, J. M. (1968). Classification of Entamoeba specics by means of electrophoretic properties of amebal enzymes. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 594–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roubaud, E., Colas-Belcour, J. & Gasciien, H. (1938). Le trypanosome des Antilles, Trypanosoma viennei a-t-il perdu l'aptitude a évoluer chez les glossincs? Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, 31, 374–377.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, C. R. & Prasad, R. (1970). Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes—a compilation of recipes. Biochemical Genetics, 4, 297–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, I. (1976). Chromatographic and Electrophoretic Techniques. Vol. 2, Zone Electrophoresis, 4th ed. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Wraxall, B. G. D. & Culliford, B.J. (1968). A thin-layer starch gel method for enzyme typing of blood stains. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 8, 81–82.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar