4
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Combination of the antibiotics erythromycin and tetracycline with three standard antimalarials against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro

&
Pages 1-11 | Received 29 Apr 1983, Published online: 15 Nov 2016

REFERENCES

  • Chongsuphajaisiddhi, T. & Sabchareon, A. (1982). Sulphadoxine and pyrimethamine resistant falciparum malaria in Thai children. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Hygiene, 12, 418–421.
  • Clyde, D. F., Gilman, R. H. & McCarthy, V. C. (1975). Antimalarial effects of clindamycin in man. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 24, 369–370.
  • Clyde, D. F., Miller, R. M., Dupont, H. L. & Hornick, R. B. (1971). Antimalarial effects of tetracyclines in man. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74, 238–242.
  • Colwell, E. J., Hickman, R. L. & Kosakal, S. (1972). Tetracycline treatment of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in Thailand. Journal of the American Medical Association, 220, 684–686.
  • Colwell, E. J., Hickman, R. L. & Kosakal, S. (1973). Quinine-tetracycline and quinine-bactrim treatment of acute falciparum malaria in Thailand. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 67, 125–132.
  • Danan, G., Descatoire, V. & Pessayre, D. (1981). Self induction by erythromycin of its own transformation into a metabolite forming an inactive complex with reduced cytochrome P-450. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 218, 509–514.
  • Davidson, M. W., Griggs, B. G., Boykin, D. W. & Wilson, W. D. (1975). Mefloquine, a clinically useful quinoline methanol antimalarial which does not significantly bind to DNA. Nature, 254, 632–634.
  • De Jongh, S. E. (1961). Isoboles. In Quantitative Methods in Pharmacology, ed. De Jonge, H., pp. 318–327. Amsterdam: Elsevier North Holland.
  • Desjardins, R. E., Canfield, C. J., Haynes, J. D. & Chulay, J. D. (1979). Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semi-automated microdilution technique. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 16, 710–718.
  • De Souza, J. M. (1980). Abstract presented at the 10th International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria, p. 270. Quezon City, Philippines: PB Printing Press.
  • Eastham, G. M. & Rieckmann, K. H. (1983). The activity of pyrimethamine and sulphadoxine against P. falciparum determined by the in vitro microtechnique. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 77, 91–93.
  • Golenser, J. & Casuto, D. (1981). P. falciparum: in vitro induction of resistance to aminopterin. Experimental Parasitology, 52, 371–377.
  • Haynes, J. D. (1982). The use of radioisotopes to study human malaria in vitro. In Immunoparasitology, eds. Strickland, G. T. & Hunter, K. W., pp. 61–69. New York: Praeger Scientific.
  • Herzog, C., Lambert, H. P., Maudgal, D., Warhurst, D. C. & Rogers, H. J. (1982). Pyrimethamine/dapsone resistant falciparum malaria imported from Kenya. Lancet, i, 1119–1120.
  • Iber, P. K., Katchrinee, P., Wilks, N. E. & Colwell, E. J. (1975). Evaluation of in vitro drug sensitivity of human P. falciparum by incorporation of radioactive isoleucine. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 58, 559–566.
  • Ifediba, T. & Vanderberg, J. P. (1981). Complete in vitro maturation of P. falciparum gametocytes. Nature, 294, 364–366.
  • Jacobs, R. L. & Koontz, L. C. (1976). P. berghei: development of resistance to clindamycin and minocycline in mice. Experimental Parasitology, 40, 116–123.
  • Jensen, J. B. & Trager, W. (1977). P. falciparum in culture: use of outdated erythrocytes and description of the candle jar method. Journal of Parasitology, 63, 883–886.
  • Johnson, D. E., Roendej, P. & Williams, R. G. (1982). Falciparum malaria acquired in the area of the Thai-Khmer border resistant to treatment with Fansidar. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 31, 907–912.
  • Kaddu, J. B., Warhurst, D. C. & Peters, W. (1974). The action of a tetracycline derivative, minocycline, on drug-resistant P. berghei. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 68, 41–46.
  • Lewis, C. (1968). Antiplasmodial activity of halogenated lincomycin analogue in P. berghei infected mice. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 537–542.
  • Miller, L. H., Glew, R. H., Wyler, D. J., Howard, W. A., Collins, W. E., Contacos, P. G. & Neva, F. A. (1974). Evaluation of clindamycin in combination with quinine against a multi-drug resistant strain of P. falciparum. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 23, 565–569.
  • Mrema, J. E. K. & Rieckmann, K. H. (1983). A rabbit-in vitro system to evaluate drug action against P. falciparum. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 77, 130–135.
  • Neame, K. D. (1977). A simple method for the liquid scintillation counting of precipitated protein from red blood cells. Analytical Biochemistry, 80, 51–59.
  • Osisanya, J. O. S., Gould, S. & Warhurst, D. C. (1981). A simplified culture technique for P. falciparum. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 107–109.
  • Peters, W. & Howells, R. E. (1978). In Rodent Malaria, eds Killick-Kendrick, R. & Peters, W., pp. 345–391. London: Academic Press.
  • Polet, H. & Conrad, M. E. (1969). In vitro studies on the amino acid metabolism of P. knowlesi and the antiplasmodial effect of isoleucine antagonists. Military Medicine, 134, 939–944.
  • Powers, K. G. (1969). Activity of chlorinated lincomycin analogues against P. cynomolgi in rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 18, 485–490.
  • Powers, K. G. & Jacobs, R. L. (1972). Activity of two chlorinated lincomycin analogues against chloroquine resistant falciparum malaria in owl monkeys. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1, 49–53.
  • Puri, S. K. & Dutta, G. P. (1981). Blood schizontal activity of antibiotics against P. berghei sensitive as well as resistant to chloroquine, pyrimethamine and primaquine. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 73, 29–35.
  • Puri, S. K., Govind, R., Saxena, A. K. & Dutta, G. P. (1981). Causal prophylactic activity of antibiotics against P. gallinaceum infection. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 73, 36–40.
  • Richards, W. H. G. & Maples, B. K. (1979). The effect of chloroquine and pyrimethamine on parasite growth and viability. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 73, 99–108.
  • Rieckmann, K. H., McNamara, J. V., Frischer, H., Stockert, T. A., Carson, P. E. & Powell, R. D. (1968). Effects of chloroquine, quinine and cycloguanil upon the maturation of asexual erythrocytic forms of two strains of P. falciparum in vitro. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 17, 661–671.
  • Rieckmann, K. H. (1971). Determination of the drug sensitivity of P. falciparum. Journal of the American Medical Association, 217, 573–578.
  • Rieckmann, K. H., Sax, L. J., Campbell, G. H. & Mrema, J. E. (1978). Drug sensitivity of P. falciparum: an in vitro microtechnique. Lancet, i, 22–23.
  • Rooney, W., Dias, P. B. R. & Abeyesundere, A. N. A. (1981). Assessment of the sensitivity of P. falciparum to antimalarial drugs in Sri Lanka by applying the in vitro microtechnique. WHO CYCLOSTYLED REPORT WHO/MAL/81.942.
  • Schmidt, L. H., Harrison, J., Ellison, R. & Worcester, P. (1970). The activities of chlorinated lincomycin derivatives against infections with P. cynomolgi in Macaca mulatta. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 19, 1–11.
  • Schwartz, D. E. & Weidekamm, E. (1982). Pharmacokinetics of mefloquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine combinations in animals and man. WHO CYCLOSTYLED REPORT. WHO/MAL/82.980.
  • Stahel, E., Degremont, A. & Lagler, U. (1982). Pyrimethamine/sulphadoxine resistant falciparum malaria acquired at Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Lancet, i, 1118–1119.
  • Sucharit, P. & Eamsobhana, P. (1980). In vitro response of P. falciparum in Thailand to antimalarial drugs. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 74, 11–15.
  • Thaithong, S. & Beale, G. H. (1981). Resistance often Thai isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and pyrimethamine by in vitro tests. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 75, 271–273.
  • Trenholme, G. M., Williams, R. L., Rieckmann, K. H., Frischer, H. & Carson, P. E. (1976). Quinine disposition during malaria and during induced fever. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 19, 459–467.
  • Warhurst, D. C., Robinson, B. L. & Peters, W. (1976). The blood schizontocidal action of erythromycin upon P. berghei. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 70, 253–258.
  • Warhurst, D. C. (1977). Chloroquine-erythrornycin potentiation in P. berghei. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 71, 383.
  • Weiss, P. J., Andrew, M. L. & Wright, W. W. (1957). Solubility of antibiotics in 24 solvents: use in analysis. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, 7, 374–377.
  • World Health Organization (1973). WHO Technical Report Series, No. 529.
  • Yisunsri, L. & Rieckmann, K. H. (1980). In vitro microtechnique for determining the drug susceptibility of cultured parasites of P. falciparum. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74, 809–810.
  • Zolg, Z. W., Macleod, A. J., Dickson, I. H. & Scaiffe, J. G. (1982). P. falciparum modifications of the in vitro culture conditions improving parasitic yields. Journal of Parasitology, 68, 1072–1080.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.