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Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology Volume 79, 1985 - Issue 6
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Original Articles

Malaria chemoprophylaxis with chloroquine in young Nigerian children

II. Effect on the immune response to vaccination

Alice M. Bradley-MooreEndemic Diseases Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
,
B. M. GreenwoodEndemic Diseases Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
,
A. K. BradleyEndemic Diseases Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
,
Anne BartlettImmunoassay Unit, Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London
,
D. E. BidwellImmunoassay Unit, Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London
,
A. VollerImmunoassay Unit, Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London
,
J. CraskePublic Health Laboratories, Withington Hospital, Manchester
,
Betty R. KirkwoodTropical Epidemiology Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London
&
H. M. GillesDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool
 show all
Pages 563-573 | Received 03 Jul 1984, Published online: 15 Nov 2016

REFERENCES

  • Blakebrough, I. S., Greenwood, B. M., Whittle, H. C., Bradley, A. K. & Gilles, H. M. (1982). The epidemiology of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria lactamica infections in a northern Nigerian community. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 146, 626–637.
  • Bradley-Moore, A. M., Greenwood, B. M., Bradley, A. K., Bartlett, A., Bidwell, D. E., Voller, A., Kirkwood, B. R. & Gilles, H. M. (1985). Malaria chemoprophylaxis with chloroquine in young Nigerian children. I. Its effect on mortality, morbidity and the prevalence of malaria. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 79, 549–562.
  • Brown, I. N., Watson, S. R. & Šljivić, V.J. (1977). Antibody response in vitro of spleen cells from Plasmodium yoelii infected mice. Infection and Immunity, 16, 456–460.
  • Cohen, S., McGregor, I.A. & Carrington, S. (1961). Synthesis of γ-globulin in Africans. Nature, 192, 733–737.
  • Gilles, H. M., Greenwood, B. M., Greenwood, A. M., Bradley, A. K., Blakebrough, I. S., Pugh. R. N. H., Musa, E., Shehu, U., Tayo, M. & Jewsbury, J. (1983). The Malumfashi Project—an epidemiological, clinical and laboratory study. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 77, 24–31.
  • Greenwood, B. M., Bradley-Moore, A. M., Palit, A. & Bryceson, A. D. M. (1972). Immunosuppression in children with malaria. Lancet, i, 169–172.
  • Greenwood, B. M., Bradley, A. K., Blakebrough, I. S., Whittle, H. C., Marshall, T. F. De C. & Gilles, H. M. (1980a). The immune response to a meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine in an African village. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74, 340–346.
  • Greenwood, B. M., Whittle, H. C., Bradley, A. K., Fayet, M. T. & Gilles, H. M. (1980b). The duration of the antibody response to meningococcal vaccination in an African village. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74, 756–760.
  • Greenwood, B. M. & Whittle, H. C. (1981). Immunology of Medicine in the Tropics. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Greenwood, A. M., Greenwood, B. M., Bradley, A. K., Ball, P. A.J. & Gilles, H. M. (1981). Enhancement of the immune response of meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine in a malaria endemic area by administration of chloroquine. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 261–263.
  • Mcgregor, I. A. & Barr, M. (1962). Antibody response to tetanus toxoid immunisation in malarious and non-malarious Gambian children. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Mediane and Hygiene, 36, 364–367.
  • Monjour, L., Bourdillon, F. & Schlumberger, M. (1982). Etude de l'immunite humorale et cellulaire après vaccination antitétanique chez l'enfant Africain malnutri et paludéen. I. Etude de la résponse en anticorps antitétaniques. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 60, 589–596.
  • Moore, D. L., Heyworth, B. & Brown, J. (1974). PHA-induced lymphocyte transformation in leucocyte cultures from malarious, malnourished and control Gambian children. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 17, 647–656.
  • Schild, G. C., Newman, R. W., McGregor, I. A. & Williams, K. (1977). The use of transportable single-radial-diffusion immunoplates in seroepidemiological studies of influenza in The Gambia. The occurrence and persistence of antibody to influenza A/Hong Kong/68 (H3N2) virus in selected inhabitants of two rural villages. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 55, 3–13.
  • Voller, A., Bidwell, D. E. & Bartlett, A. (1979). The Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Guernsey: Dynatech.
  • Warren, H. S. & Weidanz, W. P. (1976). Malarial immunodepression in vitro: adherent spleen cells are functionally defective as accessory cells in the response to horse erythrocytes. European Journal of Immunology, 6, 816–819.
  • Wedderburn, N. & Dracott, B. N. (1977). The immune response to type III pneumococcal polysaccharide in mice with malaria. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 28, 130–137.
  • Weidanz, W. P. (1982). Malaria and alterations in immune reactivity. British Medical Bulletin, 38, 167–172.
  • Williamson, W. A. & Greenwood, B. M. (1978). Impairment of the immune response to vaccination after acute malaria. Lancet, i, 1328–1329.

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