Corticosteroid stimulation of the growth of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in vitro

REFERENCES

• Back, D. J., Purba, H. S., Staiger, C., Orme, M. L. E. & Breckenridge, A. M. (1983). Inhibition of drug metabolism by the antimalarial drugs chloroquine and primaquine in the rat. Biochemical Pharmacology, 32, 257–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berezhnaia, L. A. (1967). O vliianii Khlorakhindifosfata na gliukokortikoidnuiu, funktsiiu kory nadpochechnikov u bolnykh krasnoi volchankoi. Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii (USSR), 41, 27–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brockelman, C. R. (1982). Conditions favouring gametocytogenesis in the continuous culture of Plasmodium falciparum. Journal of Protozoology, 29, 454–458.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brooks, M. H., Barry, K. G., Cirksena, W. J., Malloy, J. F., Burton, J. & Gilliland, P. F. (1968). Pituitary-adrenal function in acute falciparum malaria. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 18, 872–877.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantrell, W. & Kendrick, L. P. (1963). Cortisone and antimalarial drug activity against Plasmodium berghei. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 113, 144–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, R. & Miller, L. H. (1979). Evidence of environmental modulation of gametocytogenesis in Plasmodium falciparum in continuous culture. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 57, 37–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Desjardins, R. E., Canfield, C. J., Haynes, J. D. & Chulay, J. D. (1979). Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semi-automated microdilution technique. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 16, 710–718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diem, K. (ED.) (1962). Documenta Geigy Scientific Tables, 6th edn. Manchester: Geigy Pharmaceutical.
   Google Scholar
• Gokhale, B. B. (1978). Vitiligo and antimalarials. International Journal of Dermatology, 17, 843.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guru, P. W., Harris, A., Warhurst, D. C. & Phillipson J. D. (1983). Antimalarial activity of bruceantin in vitro Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 77, 433–435.
   Google Scholar
• Haynes, J. D., Diggs, C. L., Hines, F. A. & Desjardins, R. E. (1977). Culture of human malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum. Mature, 263, 767–769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hvidverg, E., Schou, J., Jansen, J. A. & Clausen J. E. (1968). Tissue and plasma cortisol in man under various conditions. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 184, 215–223.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ifediba, T. & Vanderberg, J. P. (1981). Complete in vitro maturation of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes. Nature, 294, 364–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen, J. A. & Schou, J. (1972). Cortisol distribution and metabolism in guinea pigs after high doses or treatment for three weeks with indomethacine, phenylbutazone or chloroquine. Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, 31, 209–216.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaushal, D. C., Carter, R., Miller, L. H. & Krishna, G. (1980). Gametocytogenesis by malaria parasites in continuous culture. Nature, 286, 490–492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litchfield, J. T. & Wilcoxon, F. (1949). Simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 96, 99–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen-Dinh, P., Hobbs, J. H. & Campbell, C. C. (1981). Assessment of chloroquine sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Choluteca, Honduras. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 59, 641–646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OSISANYA, J. O. S., GOULD, S. & WARHURST, D. C. (1981). A simplified culture technique for Plasmodium falciparum. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 107–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, W., Irare, S. G., Ellis, D. S., Warhurst, D. C. & Robinson, B. L. (1984) The chemotherapy of rodent malaria. XXXVIII. Studies on the activity of three new antimalarials (WR 194,965, WR 228,258 and WR 225,448) against rodent and human malaria parasites (Plasmodium berghei and P. falciparum). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 78, 567–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponnudurai, T., Leeuwenberg, Anna D. E. M. & Meuwissen, J. H. E. Th. (1981). Chloroquine sensitivity of isolates of Plasmodium falciparum adapted to in vitro culture. Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 33, 50–54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ponnudurai, T., Meuwissen, J. H. E. Th., Leeuwenberg, Anna D. E. M., Verhave, J. P. & Lensen, A. H. W. (1982). The production of mature gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum in continuous cultures of different isolates infective to mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Sodety of Tropical Mediane and Hygiene, 76, 812–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramkaran, A. E. & Peters, W. (1969). Infectivity of chloroquine resistant Plasmodium berghei to Anopheles stephensi enhanced by chloroquine. Nature, 223, 635–636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, W. H. G. & Maples, B. K. (1979). Studies on Plasmodium falciparum in continuous cultivation. I. The effect of chloroquine and pyrimethamine on parasite growth and viability. Annals of Tropical Mediane and Parasitology, 73, 99–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman, I. W. (1979). Biochemistry of Plasmodium (malaria parasites). Microbiological Reviews, 43, 453–495.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smalley, M. E. (1976). Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesis in vitro. Nature, 264, 271–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tandon, N. & Bhattacharya, N. C. (1970). Gametogenesis of Plasmodium berghei in corticosteroid-treated albino mice. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 43, 344–347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trager, W. & Jensen, J. B. (1976). Human malaria parasites in continuous culture. Science, 193, 673–675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, R. N., Noeypatimanondh, S. & Gould, D.J. (1976). Infectivity of falciparum malaria patients for anopheline mosquitoes before and after chloroquine treatment. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 70, 306–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar