Efflux of ³H-thymidine by erythrocytes from mice infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei

REFERENCES

• Adams, A. & Harkness, R. A. (1973). Purine uptake from erythrocytes by rabbit tissue in vivo. Biochemical Society Transactions, 1, 138–139.
   Google Scholar
• Boné, G. J. & Steinert, M. (1956). Isotopes incorporated in the nucleic acids of Trypanosoma mega. Nature, 178, 308–309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cass, C. E. & Paterson, A. R. P. (1972). Mediated transport of nucleosides in human erythrocytes. Accelerative exchange diffusion of uridine and thymidine and specificity toward pyrimidine nucleosides as permeants. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 247, 3314–3320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cass, C. E., Gaudette, L. A. & Paterson, A. R. P. (1974). Mediated transport of nucleosides in human erythrocytes. Specific binding of the inhibitor nitrobenzylthioinosine to nucleoside transport sites in the erythrocyte membrane. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 345, 1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cass, C. E., Kolassa, N., Uehara, Y., Dahlig-Harley, E. R. & Paterson, A. R. P. (1981). Absence of binding sites for the transport inhibitor nitrobenzylthioinosine on nucleoside transport deficient mouse lymphoma cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 649, 769–777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, M. J., Ross, A. M. Gutteridge, W. E. (1983). The enzymes of purine salvage in Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania mexica. Parasitology, 87, 211–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, M. J. (1969). Alterations of red cell sodium transport during malarial infection. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 48, 674–684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eilam, Y. & Cabantchik, Z. I. (1977). Nucleoside transport in mammalian cell membranes: A specific inhibitory mechanism of high affinity probes. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 92, 185–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fish, W. R., Marr, J. J. & Barens, R. L. (1982). Purine metabolism in blood-stream forms of Trypanosoma gambiense and Trypanosoma rhodesiense. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 719, 223–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, C. & Mishra, G. (1981). Transbilayer phospholipid asymmetry in Plasmodium knowlesi-infected host cell membrane. Science, 212, 1047–1049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, C., Alam, A., Mathur, P. & Dutta, G. (1982). A new look at non-parasitized red cells of malaria-infected monkeys. Nature, 299, 259–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. F. & LePage, G. A. (1959). Transport of adenine-8-14C among mouse tissues by blood cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 234, 3219–3223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis, S. M. & Young, J. D. (1980). Nucleoside transport in human and sheep erythrocytes. Evidence that nitrobenzylthioinosine binds specifically to functional nucleoside transport sites. Biochemical Journal, 190, 377–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauzon, G.J. & Paterson, A. R. P. (1977). Binding of the nucleoside transport inhibitor, nitrobenzylthioinsine to HeLa cells. Molecular Pharmacology, 13, 883–891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamo, E. & Holmes, P. K. (1975). The erythrokinectics of zebu cattle chronically infected with Trypanosoma congolense. Research in Veterinary Science, 18, 105–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyazaki, H., Minaki, K., Hashimoto, Y. & Nakamura, K. (1974). The role of direct phosphorylation in the mechanism of adenosine utilization for nucleoside synthesis in mouse erythrocytes. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 76, 409–417.
   Google Scholar
• Ogbunude, P.O.J. & Ikediobi, C. O. (1983). Comparative aspects of purine metabolism in some African trypanosomes. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 9, 279–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver, J. M. & Paterson, A. R. P. (1971). Nucleoside transport 1A. Mediated transport process in human erythrocytes. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry, 49, 262–270.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Op Den Kamp, J. (1979). Lipid asymmetry in membranes. Annual Review of Biochemistry 48, 47–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson, A. R. P., Babb, L. R., Paran, J. H. & Cass, C. E. (1977). Inhibition by nitrobenzylthioinosine of adenosine uptake by asynchronous HeLa cells. Molecular Pharmacology, 13, 1147–1158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickard, M. A. & Peterson, A. R. P. (1972). Use of 4-nitrobenzylthioinosine in the measurement of rates of nucleoside transport in human erythrocytes. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry, 50, 839–840.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubio, R. & Berne, R. M. (1969). Release of adenosine by normal myocardium in dogs and its relationship to the regulation of coronary resistance. Circulation Research, 25, 407–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, G., Walter, R. D. & Konigk, E. (1975). A purine nucleoside hydrolase from Trypanosoma gambiense, purification and properties. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 26, 19–26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Senft, A. W. & Crabtree, G. W. (1983). Purine metabolism in the schistosomes: Potential targets for chemotherapy. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 20, 341–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman, I. W. & Greennan, J. R. T. (1984). Altered red cell membrane fluidity during schizogonic development of malarial parasites (Plasmodium falciparum and P. lophurae). Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 78, 641–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tizard, I., Mellors, A., Holmes, W. L. & Nielsen, K. (1978). The generation of phospholipase A and hemolytic fatty acids by autolysing suspensions of Trypanosoma congolense. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 29, 108–114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tracy, S. M. & Sherman, I. W. (1972). Purine uptake and utilzation by the avian malaria parasite Plasmodium lophurae. Journal of Protozoology, 19, 541–549.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woo, P. T. K. & Kobayashi, (1975). Studies on the anemia in experimental African trypanosomiasis. I. A preliminary communication on the mechanism of the anemia. Annals of Bengian Society of Tropical Medicine, 55, 37–45.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar