5
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Description of a computer model of forest onchocerciasis transmission and its application to field scenarios of vector control and chemotherapy

Pages 41-63 | Received 17 Aug 1992, Accepted 21 Sep 1992, Published online: 15 Nov 2016

REFERENCES

  • Bockarie, M. J. & Davies, J. B. (1990). The transmission of onchocerciasis at a forest village in Sierra Leone. II. Man-fly contact, human activity and differential exposure to transmission. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 84, 599–605.
  • Chavasse, D. C. (1991). The effects of ivermectin on adult and larval stages of Onchocerca volvulus Leuckart and on transmission by Simulium damnosum Theobald in Sierra Leone. PhD. Thesis, University of Liverpool, U.K.
  • Chavasse, D. C., Post, R. J., Davies, J. B. & Whitworth, J. A. G. (in press). Reduced insemination of female Onchocerca volvulus following multiple doses of ivermectin. Acta Tropica.
  • Clarke, J. I., Nelson, S. J. A. & Swindell, K. (1976). Sierra Leone in Maps. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Davies, J. B. (1990). Computer simulation of the long-term effects of vector control and drug treatment regimes on onchocerciasis in a village community in Sierra Leone. In Proceedings of the 0-Now Symposium, Leiden, 20–22 September 1989. Acta Lidensia, 59, 231–233.
  • Davies, J. B., Beech-Garwood, P. A., Thomson, M. C. & Mcmahon, J. E. (1988). Onchocerciasis transmission levels and Simulium damnosum complex biting activity at riverside and rice field sites in Sierra Leone. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 2, 357–369.
  • Davies, J. B., Weidhaas, D. E. & Haile, D. G. (1987). Models as aids to understanding onchocerciasis. In Black Flies Ecology, Population Management, and Annotated World List. eds. Kim, K. C. & Merritt, R. W., pp. 396–407. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Duke, B. O. L. (1968a). Studies influencing the transmission of onchocerciasis V: stages of Onchocerca volvulus in wild ‘forest’ Simulium damnosum, the fate of the parasites in the fly, and the age distribution of the biting population. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 62, 107–116.
  • Duke, B. O. L. (1968b). Experiments on the chemoprophylaxis of Onchocerca volvulus infection. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 39, 179–186.
  • Duke, B. O. L. (1973). Studies influencing the transmission of onchocerciasis. VIII: The escape of infective Onchocerca volvulus larvae from feeding ‘forest’ Simulium damnosum. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 67, 95–99.
  • Duke, B. O. L., Zea-Flores, G., Castro, J., Cupp, E. W. & Munoz, B. (1991). Comparison of the effects of a single dose and of four six-monthly doses of ivermectin on adult Onchocerca volvulus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 45, 132–137.
  • Gillies, H. M. & Awadzie, K. (1991). The conquest of ‘river blindness’. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 85, 97–101.
  • Habbema, J. D. F., Alley, E. S., Plaisier, A. P., Van Oortmarssen, G. J. & Remme, J. H. F. (1992). Epidemiological modelling for onchocerciasis control. Parasitology Today, 8, 99–103.
  • McMahon, J. E., Davies, J. B., White, M. D., Godard, J. M., Beech-Garwood, P. A. & Kirkwood, B. R. (1986). Onchocerciasis in Sierra Leione. 1. Studies on the prevalence and transmission at Gbaiima village. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 80, 802–809.
  • Plaisier, A. P., Van Oortmarssen, G. J., Habbema, J. D. F., Remme, J. & Alley, E. S. (1990). ONCHOSIM: a model and computer simulation program for the transmission and control of onchocerciasis. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 31, 43–56.
  • Plaisier, A. P., Van Oortmarssen, G. J., Remme, J., Alley, E. S. & Habbema G. J. (1991). The risk and dynamics of onchocerciasis recrudescence after cessation of vector control. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 69, 169–178.
  • Post, R. J. (1986). The cytotaxonomy of Simulium sanctipauli and Simulium soubrense (Diptera: Simuliidae). Genetica, 69, 191–207.
  • Remme, J., Ba, O., Dadzie, K. Y. & Karam, M. (1986). A force-of-infection model for onchocerciasis in the epidemiological evaluation of the Onchocerciasis Control Programme in the Volta River basin area. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 64, 667–681.
  • Schultz-Key, H. & Albiez, E. J. (1977). Worm burden of Onchocerca volvulus in a hyperendemic village of the rain forest in West Africa. Tropenmedizen und Parasitologie, 28, 431–438.
  • Thomas, A. C. (1983). The Population of Sierra Leone. Fourah Bay College, Freetown, Sierra Leone: Demographic Research and Training Unit.
  • Walsh, J. F., Davies, J. B., Le Berre, R. & Garms, R. (1978). Standardisation of criteria for assessing the effect of Simulium control in onchocerciasis control programmes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72, 675–676.
  • Weidhaas, D. E. (1984). Models and computer simulations for biological control of flies. In Proceedings of the XVII International Congress of Entomology, Hamberg, 20–26 August 1984. Hamburg: International Congress of Entomology.
  • Whitworth, J. A. G., Morgan, D., Maude, G. H., Downham, M. D. & Taylor, D. W. (1991). A community trial of ivermectin for onchocerciasis in Sierra Leone: clinical and Parasitologieal responses to the initial dose. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85, 92–96.
  • Zea-Flores, G., Hashiguchi, Y., Kawakata, M., Taela, I., Yoshimura, T., Otto, F. C. & Recinos, C. M. M. (1980). Guatemalan onchocerciasis: skin snipping methods and microfilarial densities in a given minute area of the skin. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 8, 23–32.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.