Comparison of the sex-pheromone components of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) from areas of visceral and atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis in Honduras and Costa Rica

REFERENCES

• Ashford, R. W., Desjeux, P. & deRaadt, P. (1992). Estimation of population at risk of infection and number of cases of leishmaniasis. Parasitology Today, 8, 104–105.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baker, P. S., Howse, P. E., Ondarza, R. N. & Reyes, J. (1990). Field trials of synthetic sex pheromone components of the male Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in southern Mexico Journal of Economic Entomology, 83, 2235–2245.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, D. A., Langley, P. A. & Huyton, P. (1978). Sex pheromone of the tsetse fly: isolation, identification and synthesis of contact aphrodisiacs. Science, 201, 750–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clearwater, J. R., Foster, S. P., Muggleston, S. J., Dugdale, J. S. & Priesner, E. (1991). Intraspecific variation and interspecific differences in sex pheromones of sibling species in Ctenopseustis obliquana complex. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 17, 413–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne, J. A. & Orr, H. A. (1989). Patterns of speciation in Drosophila. Evolution, 43, 362–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugdale, J. S. (1990). Reassessment of Ctenopseustis Meyrick and Planotortrix Dugdale with descriptions of two new genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 17, 437–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster, S. P., Clearwater, J. R., & Muggleston, S. J. (1989). Intraspecific variation of two components in the sex pheromone gland of Planotortrix excessana sibling species. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 15, 457–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster, S. P., Dugdale, J. S. & White, C. S. (1991). Sex pheromones and the status of greenheaded and brownheaded leafroller moths in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 18, 63–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J. G. C., Dawson, G. W. & Pickett, J. A. (1996a). 9-Methylgermacrene-B, a novel homosesquiterpene from the sex pheromone glands of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Lapinha, Brazil. Journal of Chemical Ecology, in press.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J. G. C., Dawson, G. W. & Pickett, J. A. (1996b). 3-Methyl-α-himachalene; sex pheromone of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Jacobina, Brazil. Journal of Chemical Ecology, in press.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J. G. C., Dougherty, M. J. & Ward, R. D. (1994). Isolation and identification of sex pheromone activity in components of tergal gland extract of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) from north east Brazil. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 20, 141–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J. G. C. & Ward, R. D. (1991). Gas chromatographic analysis of Lutzomyia longipalpis tergal pheromone gland extract. Parassitologia, 33 (Suppl. 1), 283–289.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamilton, J. G. C. & Ward, R. D. (1994). Chemical analysis of a putative sex pheromone from Lutzomyia pessoai (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 88, 405–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane, R. P., Phillips, A., Molyneux, D. H., Procter, G. & Ward, R. D. (1985). Chemical analysis of the abdominal glands of two forms of Lutzomyia longipalpis: site of a possible sex pheromone? Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 79, 225–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanzaro, G. C., Ostovska, K., Herrero, M. V., Lawyer, P. G. & Warburg, A. (1993). Lutzomyia longipalpis is a species complex: genetic divergence and interspecific hybrid sterility among three populations. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 48, 839–847.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton, I. E. & Ward, R. D. (1989). Laboratory response of female Lutzomyia longipalpis sandflies to a host and male pheromone source over distance. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 3, 219–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, A., Ward, R. D., Ryan, L., Molyneux, D. H., Lainson, R. & Shaw, J. J. (1986). Chemical analysis of compounds extracted from the ‘tergal’ spots of Lutzomyia longipalpis from Brazil. Acta Tropica, 43, 271–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponce, C., Ponce, E., Morrison, A., Cruz, A., Kreutzer, R., McMahon-Pratt, D. & Neva, F. (1991). Leishmania donovani chagasi: new clinical variant of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Honduras. Lancet, 337, 67–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs, W. L. & Cardé, R. T. (1974). Sex pheromones in the reproductive isolation of Lepidopterous species. In Pheromones, ed. Birch, H.C. pp. 96–114. Amsterdam: North Holland.
   Google Scholar
• Roelofs, W. L. & Comeau, A. (1969). Sex pheromone specificity: taxonomic and evolutionary aspects in Lepidoptera. Science, 165, 398–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warburg, A., Saraiva, E., Lanzaro, G. C., Titus, R. G. &. Neva, F. (1994). Saliva of Lutzomyia longipalpis sibling species differs in its composition and capacity to enhance leishmaniasis. Philisophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 345, 223–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, R. D., Phillips, A., Burnet, B. & Marcondes, C. B. (1988). The Lutzomyia longipalpis complex: reproduction and distribution. In Biosystematics of Haematophagous Insects, ed. Service, M. W. pp. 257–269. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, R. D., Ribeiro, A. L., Ready, P. D. & Murtagh, A. (1983). Reproductive isolation between different forms of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva), (Diptera: Psychodidae), the vector of Leishmania donovani chagasi Cunha and Chagas and its significance to kala-azar distribution in South America. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 78, 269–280.
   Google Scholar
• Zeledón, R. (1991). Cutaneous leishmaniasis and Leishmania infantum. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85, 557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeledón, R., Hidalgo, H., Víquez, A. & Urbina, A. (1989). Atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis in a semiarid region of north-west Costa Rica. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 83, 786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar