17
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Dermacentor andersoni: effects of repeated infestations on lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine production, and adhesion-molecule expression by BALB/c mice

&
Pages 413-427 | Received 18 Dec 2000, Accepted 02 Mar 2001, Published online: 15 Nov 2016

REFERENCES

  • Allen, J. R. (1973). Tick resistance: basophils in skin reactions of resistant guinea pigs. International Journal for Parasitology, 3, 195–200.
  • Askenase, P. W. (1977). Role of basophils, mast cells, and vasoamines in hypersensitivity reactions with a delayed time course. Progress in Allergy, 23, 199–320.
  • Bergman, D. K., Ramachandra, R. N. & Wikel, S. K. (1995). Dermacentor andersoni: salivary gland proteins suppressing T-lymphocyte responses to concanavalin A in vitro. Experimental Parasitology, 81, 262–271.
  • Bergman, D. K., Ramachandra, R. N. & Wikel, S. K. (1998). Characterization of an immunosuppressant protein from Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae) salivary glands. Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 505–509.
  • Bergman, D. K., Palmer, M. J., Caimano, M. J., Radolf, J. D. & Wikel, S. K. (2000). Isolation and molecular cloning of a secreted immunosuppressant protein from Dermacentor andersoni salivary gland. Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 505–509.
  • Boggemeyer, E., Stehle, T., Schaible, U. E., Hahne, M., Vestweber, D. & Simon, M. M. (1994). Borrelia burgdorferi upregulates the adhesion molecules E-selectin, P-selectin, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on mouse endothelioma cells in vitro. Cell Adhesion and Communication, 2, 145–157.
  • Das, S., Deponte, K., Marcantonio, N. L., Ijdo, J. W., Hodzic, E., Katavolos, P., Barthold, S. W., Telford III, S. R., Kantor, F. S., & Fikrig, E. (1998). Granulocytic ehrlichiosis in tick-immune guinea pigs. Infection and Immunity, 66, 1803–1805.
  • denHollander, N. & Allen, J. R. (1985a). Dermacentor variabilis: acquired resistance to ticks in BALB/c mice. Experimental Parasitology, 59, 118–129.
  • denHollander, N. & Allen, J. R. (1985b). Dermacentor variabilis: resistance to ticks acquired by mast cell-deficient and other strains of mice. Experimental Parasitology, 59, 169–179.
  • Ferguson, T. A. & Kupper, T. S. (1993). Antigen-independent processes in antigen-specific immunity. A role for α4 integrins. Journal of Immunology, 150, 1172–1182.
  • Ferreira, B. R. & Silva, J. S. (1999). Successive tick infestations selectively promote a T-helper 2 cytokine profile in mice. Immunology, 96, 434–439.
  • Fresno, M., Kopf, M. & Rivas, L. (1997). Cytokines and infectious diseases. Immunology Today, 18, 56–58.
  • Ganapamo, F., Rutti, B. & Brossard, M. (1995). In vitro production of interleukin-4 and interferon-γ by lymph node cells from BALB/c mice infested with nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks. Immunology, 85, 120–124.
  • Ganapamo, F., Rutti, B. & Brossard, M. (1996). Immunosuppression and cytokine production in mice infested with Ixodes ricinus ticks: a possible role of laminin and interleukin-10 on the in vitro responsiveness of lymphocytes to mitogens. Immunology, 87, 259–263.
  • Herron, M. J., Nelson, C. M., Larson, J., Snapp, K. R., Kansas, G. S. & Goodman, J. L. (2000). Intracellular parasitism by the human granulocytic ehrlichiosis bacterium through the P-selectin ligand, PSGL-1. Science, 288, 1653–1656.
  • Kerr, J. R. (1999). Cell adhesion molecules in the pathogenesis of and host defense against microbial infection. Journal of Clinical Pathology: Molecular Pathology, 52, 220–230.
  • Mbow, L., Christie, M., Rutti, B. & Brossard, M. (1994). Absence of acquired resistance to nymphal Ixodes ricinus L. ticks in BALB/c mice developing cutaneous reactions. Journal of Parasitology, 80, 81–87.
  • Mosmann, T. R. & Coffman, R. L. (1989). Th1 and Th2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annual Review of Immunology, 1, 145–173.
  • O'Farrell, A. M., Liu, Y., Moore, K. W. & Mui, A. L. F. (1998). IL-10 inhibits macrophage activation and proliferation by distinct signaling mechanisms: evidence for Stat3-dependent and -independent pathways. EMBO Journal, 17, 1006–1018.
  • O'Garra, A. (1998). Cytokines induce the development of functionally heterogeneous T helper cell subsets. Immunity, 8, 275–283.
  • Patrick, C. D. & Hair, J. A. (1975). Laboratory rearing procedures and equipment for multi-host ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 389–390.
  • Ramachandra, R. N. & Wikel, S. K. (1992). Modulation of host-immune responses by ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): effect of salivary gland extracts on host macrophages and lymphocyte cytokine production. Journal of Medical Entomology, 29, 818–826.
  • Ribeiro, J. M. C. (1989). Role of saliva in tick-host interactions. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 7, 15–20.
  • Schoeler, G. B., Manweiler, S. A. & Wikel, S. K. (1999). Ixodes scapularis: effects of repeated infestations with pathogen-free nymphs on macrophage and T lymphocyte cytokine responses of BALB/c and C3H/HeN mice. Experimental Parasitology, 92, 239–248.
  • Schoeler, G. B., Bergman D. K., Manweiler, S. A. & Wikel, S. K. (2000a). Influence of soluble proteins from the salivary glands of ixodid ticks on the in-vitro proliferative responses of lymphocytes from BALB/c and C3H/HeN mice. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 94, 507–518.
  • Schoeler, G. B., Manweiler, S. A., Bergman D. K. & Wikel, S. K. (2000b). Influence of repeated infestations with pathogen-free Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) on in vitro lymphocyte proliferation responses of C3H/HeN mice. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 885–892.
  • Sellati, T. J., Burns, M. J., Ficazzola, M. A. & Furie, M. B. (1995). Borrelia burgdorferi upregulates expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells and promotes transendothelial migration of neutrophils in vitro. Infection and Immunity, 63, 4439–4447.
  • Shimizu, Y., Newman, W., Tanaka, Y. & Shaw, S. (1992). Lymphocyte interactions with endothelial cells. Immunology Today, 13, 106–112.
  • Smith, P. K., Krohn, R. I., Hermanson, G. T., Mallia, A. K., Gartner, F. H., Provenzano, M. D., Fujimoto, E. K., Geoke, N. M., Olson, B. J. & Klenk, D. C. (1985). Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid. Analytical Biochemistry, 150, 76–85.
  • Sporn, L. A., Lawrence, S. O., Silverman, D. J. & Marder, V. J. (1993). E-Selectin-dependent neutrophil adhesion to Rickettsia rickettsii-infected endothelial cells. Blood, 81, 2406–2412.
  • Springer, T. A. (1995). Traffic signals on endothelium for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration. Annual Review of Physiology, 57, 827–872.
  • Steel, R. D., Torrie, J. H. & Dickey, D. A. (1997). Principals and Procedures of Statistics: a Biometrical Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Walker, D. H. (1998). Tick-transmitted infectious diseases in the United States. Annual Review of Public Health, 19, 237–269.
  • Wikel, S. K. (1982). Influence of Dermacentor andersoni infestation on lymphocyte responsiveness to mitogens. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 76, 627–632.
  • Wikel, S. K. (1985). Effects of tick infestation on the plaque forming cell response to a thymic dependent antigen. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 79, 195–198.
  • Wikel, S. K. (1996a). Immunology of the tick-host interface. In The Immunology of Host-ectoparasite Arthropod Relationships, ed. Wikel, S. K. pp. 204–231. Wallingford, U.K.: CAB International.
  • Wikel, S. K. (1996b). Host immunity to ticks. Annual Review of Entomology, 41, 1–22.
  • Wikel, S. K. (1999). Tick modulation of host immunity: an important factor in pathogen transmission. International Journal for Parasitology, 29, 851–859.
  • Wikel, S. & Bergman, D. (1997). Tick-host immunology: significant advances and challenging opportunities. Parasitology Today, 13, 383–389.
  • Wikel, S. K., Graham, J. E. & Allen, J. R. (1978). Acquired resistance to ticks: skin reactivity and in vitro lymphocyte responsiveness to salivary gland antigen. Immunology, 34, 257–263.
  • Wikel, S. K., Ramachandra, R. N. & Bergman, D. K. (1994). Tick-induced modulation of the host immune response. International Journal for Parasitology, 24, 59–66.
  • Wuthrich, R. P. (1991). Monoclonal antibodies targeting LFA-1/ICAM-1 independent homotypic lymphocyte aggregation. Cellular Immunology, 144, 22–31.
  • Yaw-Chyn, L., Henault, L., Wagers, A. J., Kansas, G. S., Luscinskas, F. W. & Litchman, A. H. (1999). Expression of functional selectin ligands on Th cells is differentially regulated by IL-12 and IL-4. Journal of Immunology, 162, 3193–3201.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.