Zero observations and gender differences in cigarette consumption

References

• American Medical Association . 1996 . Journal of American Medical Association , 275 : 1215 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , RL and Franke , GR . 1991 . The determinants of cigarette consumption: a meta analysis . Journal of Public Policy and Marketing , 10 : 81 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , GS and Murphy , KM . 1988 . A theory of rational addiction . Journal of Political Economy , 96 : 675 – 700 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blundell , RW and Meghir , C . 1987 . Bivariate alternatives to the univariate Tobit model . Journal of Econometrics , 34 : 179 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaloupka , F . 1991 . Rational addictive behavior and cigarette smoking . Journal of Political Economy , 99 : 722 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cragg , JG . 1971 . Some statistical models for limited dependent variables with applications to the demand for durable goods . Econometrica , 39 : 829 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry , V and Pashardes , P . 1994 . Abstention and aggregation in consumer demand: zero tobacco expenditures . Oxford Economic Papers , 46 : 502 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia , J and Labeaga , JM . 1996 . Alternative approaches to modelling zero expenditure: an application to Spanish demand for tobacco . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 58 : 489 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman , JJ . 1979 . Sample selection bias as a specification error . Econometrica , 47 : 153 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , AM . 1989a . A double-hurdle model of cigarette consumption . Journal of Applied Econometrics , 4 : 23 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , AM . 1989b . The UK demand for cigarettes 1954–86, a double-hurdle approach . Journal of Health Economics , 8 : 133 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , AM . 1994 . Health, addiction, social interaction and the decision to quit smoking . Journal of Health Economics , 13 : 93 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones AM 1995 A microeconometric analysis of smoking in the UK Health and Lifestyle Survey Discussion Paper 139 The University of York September
   Google Scholar
• Jones AM 2000 Health econometrics Handbook of Health Economics 1A (Eds) A. J. Gulyer and J. P. Newhouse North-Holland Amsterdam pp. 265–344
   Google Scholar
• Labeaga , JM . 1999 . A double-hurdle rational addiction model with heterogeneity: estimating the demand for tobacco . Journal of Econometrics , 93 : 49 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , L-F and Pitt , MM . 1986 . Microeconometric demand systems with binding nonnegativity constraints: the dual approach . Econometrica , 54 : 1237 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddala GS 1983 Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics, Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK
   Google Scholar
• Mullahy J 1985 Cigarette smoking, habits, health concerns, and heterogeneous unobservables in a microeconometric analysis of consumer demand PhD dissertation University of Virginia 1985
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Attorneys General 1999 Tobacco Settlement Documents: Master Settlement Agreement and Amendments (Accessed 23 December 2003, at http://www.naag.org/upload/1032468605_cigmsa.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Pudney S 1989 Modelling Individual Choice: The Econometrics of Corners, Kinks, and Holes, Blackwell Publishers Cambridge UK
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum S 1961 Moments of a truncated bivariate normal distribution Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series B) 23 405 8
   Google Scholar
• Theil H 1971 Principles of Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons New York
   Google Scholar
• Tobin , J . 1958 . Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables . Econometrica , 26 : 24 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Department of Agriculture 2000 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals 1994–96 CD-ROM Agricultural Research Service Washington DC
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services 1989 Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking Rockville Maryland
   Google Scholar
• Vuong , QH . 1989 . Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and nonnested hypotheses . Econometrica , 57 : 307 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization 2002 The World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life Geneva Switzerland (Accessed 23 December 2003, at http://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/whr02.en.pdf)
   Google Scholar