Does the birth order affect the cognitive development of a child?

References

• Angrist , JD and Evans , W . 1998 . Children and their parent's labor supply: evidence from exogenous variation in family size . American Economic Review , 88 : 450 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argys , LM , Rees , DI , Averett , SL and Witoonchart , B . 2006 . Birth order and risky adolescent behavior . Economic Inquiry , 44 : 215 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum , CL . 2003 . Does early maternal employment harm child development? An analysis of the potential benefits of leave-taking . Journal of Labor Economics , 21 : 409 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baydar , N and Brooks-Gunn , J . 1991 . Effects of maternal employment and child care arrangements in infancy on preschoolers’ cognitive and behavioral outcomes: evidence from the children of the NLSY . Developmental Psychology , 27 : 918 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baydar , N , Greek , A and Brooks-Gunn , J . 1997a . A longitudinal study of the effects of the birth of a sibling during the first 6 years of life . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 59 : 939 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baydar , N , Hyle , P and Brooks-Gunn , J . 1997b . A longitudinal study of the effects of the birth of a sibling during preschool and early grade school years . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 59 : 957 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayer , A . 1966 . Birth order and college attendance . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 28 : 480 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , GS . 1965 . A theory of the allocation of time . Economic Journal , 75 : 493 – 517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , GS . 1975 . Human Capital , 2nd , New York : National Bureau of Economic Research .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , GS and Lewis , HG . 1973 . On the interaction between the quantity and quality of children . Journal of Political Economy , 81 : 279 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , GS and Tomes , N . 1976 . Child endowments and the quantity and quality of children . Journal of Political Economy , 84 : 143 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrman , JR and Taubman , P . 1986 . Birth order, schooling, and earnings . Journal of Labor Economics , 4 : S121 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belmont , L and Marolla , FA . 1973 . Birth order, family size, and intelligence . Science , 182 : 1096 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birdsall , N . 1991 . Birth order effects and time allocation . Research in Population Economics , 7 : 191 – 213 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Black , S , Devereux , PJ and Salvanes , KG . 2005 . The more the merrier? The effect of family composition on children's education . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 120 : 669 – 700 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake , J . 1981 . Family size and the quality of children . Demography , 18 : 421 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blau , DM . 1999 . The effect of income on child development . Review of Economics and Statistics , 81 : 261 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blau , FD and Grossberg , AJ . 1992 . Maternal labor supply and children's cognitive development . Review of Economics and Statistics , 74 : 474 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breusch , T and Pagan , A . 1980 . The LM test and its applications to model specification in econometrics . Review of Economic Studies , 47 : 239 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butcher , KF and Case , A . 1994 . The effect of sibling composition on women's education and earnings . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 109 : 531 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card , D . 1994 . “ Intertemporal labor supply: an assessment ” . In Advances in Econometrics Sixth World Congress , Edited by: Sims , C . Vol. II , 49 – 78 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Card , D . 1999 . “ Causal effect of education on earnings ” . In Handbook of Labor Economics Edited by: Ashenfelter , O and Card , D . Vol. 3A , 1801 – 63 . North Holland, , Amsterdam
   Google Scholar
• Center for Human Resource Research . 1995 . The NLSY Children 1992. Description and Evaluation , Columbus, Ohio : The Ohio State University .
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , G and Griliches , Z . 1975 . Unobservables with a variance-components structure: ability, schooling, and the economic success of brothers . International Economic Review , 16 : 422 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Cicirelli , VG . 1973 . Effects of sibling structure and interaction on children's categorization style . Developmental Psychology , 9 : 132 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clausen , J and Clausen , S . 1973 . “ The effect of family size on parents and children ” . In Psychological Perspectives on Population , Edited by: Fawcett , JT . 185 – 208 . New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Corman , H and Chaikind , S . 1998 . The effect of low birthweight on the school performance and behavior of school-aged children . Economics of Education Review , 17 : 307 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullinan , P . 2006 . Childhood allergies, birth order and family size . Thorax , 61 : 3 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currie , J and Gruber , J . 1999 . Is the impact of health shocks cushioned by socioeconomic status? The case of low birthweight . American Economic Review , 89 : 245 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downey , DB . 1995 . When bigger is not better: family size, parental resources, and children's educational performance . American Sociological Review , 60 : 746 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , J . 1989 . “ Siblings and the development of social understanding in early childhood ” . In Sibling Interaction Across Cultures. Theoretical and Methodological Issues , Edited by: Zukow , PG . 106 – 16 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , ML and Dunn , L . 1981 . Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test–Revised (PPVT-R) , Minneapolis : American Guidance Service, Circle Pines .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , LN and Grossman , M . 1979 . “ The relationship between children's health and intellectual development ” . In Health: What Is It Worth? , Edited by: Mushkin , SJ and Dunlop , DW . 273 – 314 . Elmsford, New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Freese , J , Powell , B and Steelman , LC . 1999 . Family size and birth order: does either matter? Rebel without a cause or effect: birth order and social attitudes . American Sociological Review , 64 : 207 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavrilov , LA and Gavrilova , NS . 1997 . Parental age at conception and offspring longevity . Reviews in Clinical Gerontology , 7 : 5 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Geronimus , AT , Korenman , S and Hillemeier , MH . 1994 . Does young maternal age adversely affect child development? Evidence from cousin comparison in the United States . Population and Development Review , 20 : 585 – 609 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , G and VanWey , LK . 1999 . Sibship size and intellectual development: is the relationship causal? . American Sociological Review , 64 : 169 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hack , M , Klein , NK and Taylor , G . 1995 . Long-term developmental outcomes of low birth weight infants . The Future of Children , 5 : 19 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , W-J , Waldfogel , J and Brooks-Gunn , J . 2001 . The effects of early maternal employment on later cognitive and behavioral outcomes . Journal of Marriage and Family , 63 : 336 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanushek , EA . 1992 . The trade-off between child quality and quantity . Journal of Political Economy , 100 : 84 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser , RM and Kuo , H-HD . 1978 . Does the gender composition of sibship affect educational attainment? . Journal of Human Resources , 33 : 644 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser , R and Sewell , W . 1985 . Birth order and educational attainment in full sibships . American Educational Research Journal , 22 : 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausman , J . 1978 . Specification tests in econometrics . Econometrica , 46 : 1251 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haveman , R and Wolfe , B . 1995 . The determinants of children's attainments: a review of methods and findings . Journal of Economic Literature , 33 : 1829 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiland , F . 2002 . “ A dynamic analysis of the effects of women's labor supply and fertility decisions on child development, PhD dissertation ” . Department of Economics, SUNY-Stony Brook .
   Google Scholar
• Heiland , F . May 1–3 2003 . The effects of women's employment and fertility decisions on the cognitive development of young children: the role of mother's education, in Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America May 1–3 , Minneapolis
   Google Scholar
• Hemminki , K and Mutanen , P . 2001 . Birth order, family size, and the risk of cancer in young and middle-aged adults . British Journal of Cancer , 84 : 1466 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce , T , Kaestner , R and Korenman , SD . 2000 . Consequences of unintended births for child health and development . Demography , 37 : 83 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaestner , R . 1997 . Are brothers really better: sibling sex composition and educational achievement revisited . Journal of Human Resources , 32 : 250 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantarevic , J and Mechoulan , S . 2006 . Birth order, educational attainment and earnings: an investigation using the PSID . Journal of Human Resources , 41 : 755 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , D . 1991 . Birth order, family size, and achievement: family structure and wage determination . Journal of Labor Economics , 9 : 413 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehman , K . 2001 . The Birth Order Book: Why You Are the Way You Are , Grand Rapids, MI : Baker Book House .
   Google Scholar
• Leibovitz , A . 1977 . Parental inputs and children's achievement . Journal of Human Resources , 12 : 247 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindert , PH . 1977 . Sibling position and achievement . The Journal of Human Resources , 12 : 198 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisbet , J . 1953 . Family environment and intelligence . Eugenics Review , 45 : 31 – 40 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olneck , MR and Bills , DB . 1979 . Family configuration and achievement: effects of birth order and family size in a sample of brothers . Social Psychology Quarterly , 42 : 135 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page , EB and Grandon , GM . 1979 . Family configuration and mental ability: two theories contrasted with U.S. data . American Educational Research Journal , 16 : 257 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peraita , C and Sanchez , M . 1998 . The effect of family background on children's level of schooling attainment in Spain . Applied Economics , 30 : 1327 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleck , J . 1983 . “ Husbands’ paid work and family roles: current research issues ” . In Research in the Interweave of Social Roles: Jobs and Families , Edited by: Lopata , H and Pleck , J . Vol. 3 , 251 – 333 . Greenwich, Connecticut : JAI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Price , J . 2008 . Parent-child quality time: does birth order matter? . Journal of Human Resources , 43 : 240 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retherford , RD and Sewell , WH . 1991 . Birth order and intelligence: further tests of the confluence model . American Sociological Review , 56 : 141 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodgers , JL , Cleveland , HH , van den Oord , E and Rowe , DC . 2000 . Resolving the debate over birth order, family size, and intelligence . American Psychologist , 55 : 599 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhm , CJ . 2000 . “ Parental employment and child cognitive development, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 7666 ” .
   Google Scholar
• Stafford , FP . 1987 . Women's work, sibling competition, and children's school performance . American Economic Review , 77 : 972 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steelman , LC . 1985 . A tale of two variables: a review of the intellectual consequences of sibship size and birth order . Review of Educational Research , 55 : 353 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , RB and Marvin , RS . 1984 . Sibling relations: The role of conceptual perspective-taking in the ontogeny of sibling caregiving . Child Development , 55 : 1322 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sulloway , FJ . 1997 . Born to Rebel: Birth Order, Family Dynamics and Creative Lives , New York : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Teti , DM . 2002 . “ Retrospects and prospects in the psychological study of sibling relationships ” . In Retrospects and Prospects in the Psychological Study of Families , Edited by: McHale , JP and Grolnick , WS . 193 – 224 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Thurstone , LL and Jenkins , RL . 1929 . Birth order and intelligence . Journal of Educational Psychology , 20 : 641 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Todd , PE and Wolpin , KI . 2003 . On the specification and estimation of the production function for cognitive achievement . Economic Journal , 113 : F3 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. S. Census Bureau . 2007a . Families and Living Arrangements, Table FM-3, U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Fertility & Family Statistics Branch. Available at http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html (accessed 11 July 2007)
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Census Bureau . 2007b . Fertility of American Women, Table H2, U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Fertility & Family Statistics Branch. Available at http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/fertility.html (accessed 11 July 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Waldfogel , J , Han , W-J and Brooks-Gunn , J . 2002 . The effects of early maternal employment on child cognitive development . Demography , 39 : 369 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , M . 1999 . Birth Order Blues: How Parents Can Help Their Children Meet the Challenges of Birth Order , New York : Henry Holt .
   Google Scholar
• Washington , J and Craig , H . 1999 . Performances of at-risk, African American preschoolers on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-III . Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools , 30 : 75 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wishart , JG . 1986 . Siblings as models in early infant learning . Child Development , 57 : 1232 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe , JR . 1982 . The impact of family resources on childhood IQ . Journal of Human Resources , 17 : 213 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajonc , RB . 1976 . Family configuration and intelligence . Science , 192 : 227 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajonc , RB . 2001 . The family dynamics of intellectual development . American Psychologist , 56 : 490 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajonc , RB and Markus , GB . 1975 . Birth order and intellectual development . Psychological Review , 82 : 74 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar