References
- Baldwin , J , Dunne , T and Haltiwanger , J . 1998 . A comparison of job creation and job destruction in Canada and United States . Review of Economics and Statistics , 80 : 347 – 56 .
- Blanchard , O and Portugal , P . 2001 . What hides behind an unemployment rate: comparing Portuguese and U.S. labor markets . American Economic Review , 91 : 187 – 207 .
- Blanchflower , DG and Burgess , SM . 1996 . Job creation and job destruction in Great Britain in the 1980's . Industrial and Labor Relations Review , 50 : 17 – 38 .
- Broersma , L . 1996 . The effect of wage restrain on labour market flows . Applied Economics , 28 : 999 – 1007 .
- Caballero , RJ and Hammour , ML . 1996 . On the timing and efficiency of creative destruction . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 111 : 805 – 52 .
- Cardoso , AR . 1999 . Firm's wage policies and the rise in labor market inequality: the case of Portugal . Industrial and Labor Relations Review , 53 : 87 – 102 .
- Davis , SJ and Haltiwanger , J . 1990 . Gross job creation and destruction: microeconomic evidence and macroeconomic implications . NBER Macroeconomics Annual , 5 : 123 – 68 .
- Davis , SJ and Haltiwanger , J . 1992 . Gross job creation, gross job destruction, and employment reallocation . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 107 : 819 – 63 .
- Davis , SJ , Haltiwanger , JC and Schuh , S . 1996 . Job Creation and Destruction , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
- Garibaldi , P and Mauro , P . 2000 . Job creation: why some countries do better International Monetary Fund Working Paper No. WP/99/109
- Gautier , PA and Broersma , L . 2001 . The timing of labour reallocation and the business cycle: evidence for the Netherlands . Labour , 15 : 663 – 84 .
- Konings , J . 1995 . Job creation and job destruction in the UK manufacturing sector . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 57 : 5 – 24 .
- OECD . 1999 . Education at a Glance Database 1999 , Paris : OECD .
- OECD . 2002a . Education at a Glance Database 2002 , Paris : OECD .
- OECD . 2002b . Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2002 . Available at: http://www.oecd.org
- Portugal, Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) . Recenseamentos da População e da Habitação . (1981, 1991, 2001)
- Portugal, Ministério do Trabalho e da Solidariedade (MTS) . 1985–1999 . Quadros de Pessoal, Data in Magnetic Medium .
- Teichler , U . 1999 . Higher education policy and the world of work: conditions and challenges . Higher Education Policy , 12 : 285 – 312 .
- Tsou , M , Liu , J and Hammitt , JK . 2002 . Worker turnover and job reallocation in Taiwanese manufacturing . Applied Economics , 34 : 401 – 11 .
- Vainiomaki , J and Laaksonen , S . 1999 . Technology, job creation and job destruction in Finnish manufacturing . Applied Economics Letters , 6 : 81 – 8 .