References
- Aldrich , JH . 1993 . Rational choice and turnout . American Journal of Political Science , 37 : 246 – 78 .
- Ashenfelter , O and Kelley , S . 1975 . Determinants of participation in presidential elections . Journal of Law and Economics , 18 : 695 – 733 .
- Barreto , MA , Segura , GM and Woods , ND . 2004 . The mobilizing effect of majority-minority districts on Latino turnout . American Political Science Review , 98 : 65 – 76 .
- Bowler , S and Donovan , T . 1998 . Demanding Choices: Opinion, Voting, and Direct Democracy , Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
- Brazel , Y and Silberberg , E . 1973 . Is the act of voting rational? . Public Choice , 16 : 51 – 8 .
- Buchanan , JM . 1968 . The Demand and Supply of Public Goods , Chicago : Rand McNally & Co. .
- Buchanan , JM and Tullock , G . 1962 . The Calculus of Consent , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
- Campbell , A , Converse , P , Miller , W and Stokes , D . 1960 . The American Voter , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Cebula , RJ and Kafoglis , M . 1983 . In search of optimum relative unanimity . Public Choice , 40 : 195 – 202 .
- Cebula , RJ and Toma , M . 2006 . Determinants of geographic differentials in the voter participation rate . Atlantic Economic Journal , 34 : 33 – 40 .
- Cebula , RJ and Tullock , G . 2006 . “ An extension of the rational voter model ” . In The Elgar Companion in Public Economics: Empirical Public Economics , Edited by: Ott , A and Cebula , RJ . 263 – 73 . Northampton, MA : Edgar Elgar .
- Copeland , C and Laband , D . 2002 . Expressive voting . Public Choice , 110 : 351 – 63 .
- Council of Economic Advisors . 2006 . Economic Report of the President, 2006 , Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
- Cox , GW and Munger , MC . 1989 . Closeness, expenditures, and turnout in the 1982 US house elections . American Political Science Review , 83 : 217 – 31 .
- Downs , A . 1957 . An Economic Theory of Democracy , New York : Harper and Row .
- Feddersen , TJ . 2004 . Rational choice theory and the paradox of not voting . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 18 : 99 – 112 .
- Feddersen , TJ and Sandroni , A . 2006 . A theory of participation in elections . American Economic Review , 96 : 1271 – 82 .
- Green , DP and Shapiro , I . 1994 . Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science , New Haven : Yale University Press .
- Greene , WH . 2000 . Econometric Analysis, , 4th , New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .
- Hudson , J and Jones , P . 2002 . In search of the good samaritan: estimating the impact of ‘altruism’ on voters’ preferences . Applied Economics , 34 : 377 – 83 .
- Initiative & Referendum Institute . 2004 . General Election Post Election Report , Washington, DC : Citizen Lawmaker Press .
- Initiative & Referendum Institute . 2006 . General Election Post Election Report , Washington, DC : Citizen Lawmaker Press .
- Kafoglis , M and Cebula , RJ . 1981 . The Buchanan–Tullock model: some extensions . Public Choice , 36 : 179 – 86 .
- Knack , S . 1999 . Drivers wanted: motor voter and the election of 1996 . P.S.: Political Science and Politics , 32 : 237 – 43 .
- Ledyard , J . 1984 . The pure theory of two candidate elections . Public Choice , 44 : 7 – 41 .
- Leighly , J . 1996 . Group membership and the mobilization of political participation . Journal of Politics , 58 : 447 – 63 .
- Lupia , A . 1994 . Shortcuts versus encyclopedias: information and voting behavior in California insurance reform elections . American Political Science Review , 88 : 63 – 76 .
- Matsusaka , JG . 1995 . Fiscal effects of the voter initiative: evidence from the last 30 years . Journal of Political Economy , 103 : 587 – 623 .
- Matsusaka , JG . 2000 . Fiscal effects of the voter initiative in the first half of the 20th century . Journal of Law and Economics , 43 : 619 – 48 .
- Matsusaka , JG . 2005 . Direct democracy works . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 19 : 185 – 206 .
- Morton , R . 1991 . Groups in rational turnout models . American Journal of Political Science , 35 : 758 – 76 .
- Pierre-Guillaume , M . 2009 . Voting and turning out for monetary integration: the case of the French referendum on the Maastricht treaty . Applied Economics , 41 : 2369 – 84 .
- Porto , A and Porto , N . 2000 . Fiscal decentralization and voters’ choices as control . Journal of Applied Economics , 3 : 135 – 67 .
- Putnam , RD . 2000 . Bowling Alone , New York : Simon & Schuster .
- Riker , WH and Ordeshook , PC . 1968 . A theory to the calculus of voting . American Political Science Review , 62 : 25 – 42 .
- Teixeira , R . 1992 . The Disappearing American Voter , Washington, DC : The Brookings Institution .
- Tolbert , CJ and Smith , DA . 2005 . The educative effects of ballot initiatives on voter turnout . American Politics Research , 33 : 283 – 309 .
- Tollison , RD and Willett , TD . 1973 . Some simple economics of voting and not voting . Public Choice , 16 : 59 – 71 .
- Tullock , G . 2006 . Some thoughts on the voting process . Atlantic Economic Journal , 34 : 41 – 6 .
- US Census Bureau . 2005 . Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2005 , Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
- US Census Bureau . 2006 . Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2006 , Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
- US Census Bureau . 2008 . Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2008 , Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
- Verba , S , Schlozman , KL and Brady , HE . 1995 . Voice and Equality: Civic Volunteerism in American Politics , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- Vermeir , J and Heyndels , B . 2006 . Tax policy and yardstick voting in Flemish municipal elections . Applied Economics , 38 : 2285 – 98 .
- Waters , MD . 2003 . Initiative and Referendum Almanac , Durham, NC : Carolina Academic Press .
- White , H . 1980 . A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity . Econometrica , 48 : 817 – 38 .