475
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Measuring the gender disparities in unemployment dynamics during the recession: evidence from Portugal

& ORCID Icon

References

  • Ahmad, N. 2014. “State Dependence in Unemployment.” International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 4 (1): 93-106.
  • Aigner, D. J., and G. G. Cain. 1977. “Statistical Theories of Discrimination in Labour Markets.” ILR Review 30 (2): 175–187.
  • Albanesi, S., and A. Şahin. 2018. “The Gender Unemployment Gap.” Review of Economic Dynamics, 30: 47-67.
  • Arulampalam, W. 2001. “Is Unemployment Really Scarring? Effects of Unemployment Experiences on Wages.” The Economic Journal 111 (475): 585–606.
  • Arulampalam, W., A. L. Booth, and M. P. Taylor. 2000. “Unemployment Persistence.” Oxford Economic Papers 52 (1): 24–50.
  • Arulampalam, W., P. Gregg, and M. Gregory. 2001. “Unemployment Scarring.” The Economic Journal 111 (475): 577–584.
  • Azmat, G., M. Güell, and A. Manning. 2006. “Gender Gaps in Unemployment Rates in OECD Countries.” Journal of Labour Economics 24 (1): 1–37.
  • Becker, G. S. 1971. The Economics of Discrimination. 2nd. Original edition, 1957. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Bielby, W. T., and J. N. Baron. 1986. “Men and Women at Work: Sex Segregation and Statistical Discrimination.” American Journal of Sociology 91 (4): 759–799.
  • Blau, F. D., and L. M. Kahn. 1997. “Swimming Upstream: Trends in the Gender Wage Differential in the 1980s.” Journal of Labour Economics 15 (1,Part 1): 1–42.
  • Blau, F. D., and L. M. Kahn. 2017. “The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations.” Journal of Economic Literature 55 (3): 789–865.
  • Boeri, T., and J. F. Jimeno. 2016. “Learning from the Great Divergence in Unemployment in Europe during the Crisis.” Labour Economics 41: 32–46.
  • Cejka, M. A., and A. H. Eagly. 1999. “Gender-stereotypic Images of Occupations Correspond to the Sex Segregation of Employment.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 (4): 413–423.
  • Elmeskov, J., and M. MacFarlan. 1993. “Unemployment Persistence.” Oecd Economic Studies 21: 59–88.
  • Gauchat, G., M. Kelly, and M. Wallace. 2012. “Occupational Gender Segregation, Globalization, and Gender Earnings Inequality in US Metropolitan Areas.” Gender & Society 26 (5): 718–747.
  • Jackman, R. 2002. Determinants of Unemployment in Western Europe and Possible Policy Responses.  In United Nations (2002): 51-68.
  • Kögel, T. 2004. “Did the Association between Fertility and Female Employment within OECD Countries Really Change Its Sign?” Journal of Population Economics 17 (1): 45–65.
  • Kunze, A. 2017. “The Gender Wage Gap in Developed Countries.” IZA DP No. 10826.
  • Manning, A., and J. Swaffield 2005. “The Gender Pay Gap in Early Career Wages Growth”. CEP Discussion Paper, 679.
  • Mundlak, Y. 1978. “On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross Section Data.” Econometrica 46: 69–85.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2006. Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2006. Paris: OECD.
  • Pereira, P. T., and L. Wemans. 2015. “Portugal and the Global Financial Crisis: Short-Sighted Politics, Deteriorating Public Finances and the Bailout Imperative.” In The Global Financial Crisis and Its Budget Impacts in OECD Nations: Fiscal Responses and Future Challenges, edited by J. Wanna, E. A. Lindquist, and J. de Vries, 231–254. Cheltanham, UK: Edward Elgar.
  • Petrongolo, B. 2004. “Gender Segregation in Employment Contracts.” Journal of the European Economic Association 2 (2–3): 331–345.
  • Phelps, E. S. 1972. “The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism.” The American Economic Review 62 (4): 659–661.
  • Queneau, H., and A. Sen. 2008. “Evidence on the Dynamics of Unemployment by Gender.” Applied Economics 40 (16): 2099–2108.
  • Saget, C. 1999. “Decomposing Two Values of a Binary Variable: Application to the Unemployment Differential in Hungary.” Applied Economics 31 (12): 1609–1621.
  • Şahin, A., J. Song, and B. Hobijn. 2010. “The Unemployment Gender Gap during the 2007 Recession.” Current Issues in Economics and Finance 16 (2). https://ssrn.com/abstract=1582525.
  • Spence, M. 1973. “Job Market Signaling.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 87 (3): 355–374.
  • Statistics Portugal. 2014. Statistical Yearbook of Portugal 2013. Portugal: Statistics Portugal. 30th September 2014. https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_publicacoes&PUBLICACOESpub_boui=223542478&PUBLICACOESmodo=2
  • Stewart, M. B. 2007. “The Interrelated Dynamics of Unemployment and Low‐wage Employment.” Journal of Applied Econometrics 22 (3): 511–531.
  • Wooldridge, J. M. 2005. “Simple Solutions to the Initial Conditions Problem in Dynamic, Nonlinear Panel Data Models with Unobserved Heterogeneity.” Journal of Applied Econometrics 20 (1): 39–54.
  • Wright, D. B., A. A. Eaton, and E. Skagerberg. 2015. “Occupational Segregation and Psychological Gender Differences: How Empathizing and Systemizing Help Explain the Distribution of Men and Women into (some) Occupations.” Journal of Research in Personality 54: 30–39.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.