References
- Ashenfelter , O. and Johnson , G. 1972 . Unionism, relative wages and labour quality in US manufacturing. . International Economic Review , 13 : 488 – 508 .
- Bemmels , B. 1987 . How unions affect productivity in manufacturing plants . Industrial and Labour Relations Review , 40 ( 2 )
- Blanchflower , D. 1984 . Union relative wage effects: a cross-section analysis using establishment data . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 22 : 311 – 332 .
- Blanchflower , D. and Oswald , A. 1988 . “ Insider power in wage determination ” . Mimeo
- Brown , C. and Medoff , J. 1978 . Trade unions in the production process . Journal of Political Economy , 86 : 355 – 378 .
- Brown, C. and Medoff, J. (1986) The employer size wage effect. Harvard Institute of Economic Research, paper no 1202.
- Cable , J. and Wilson , N. 1989 . Profit-sharing and productivity: an analysis of UK engineering firms . Economic Journal , 99 : 366 – 376 .
- Cable, J. and Wilson, N. (1984) Work organisation, participation and economic performance in British firms: ESRC end of grant report. (on deposit British Lending Library)
- Cable, J. (1985) Some tests of employee participation indices. Warwick Economic Research Papers, no 258.
- Clark , K. 1980 . Unionisation and productivity: micro-econometric evidence. . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 95 : 613 – 619 .
- Clark , K. 1984 . Unionisation and firm performance: the impact on profits, growth and productivity . American Economic Review , 74 : 893 – 919 .
- Duncan , G. J. and Stafford , F. P. 1982 . Do union members receive compensating wage differentials? . American Economic Review , 70 : 355 – 371 .
- Edwards , P. K. 1987 . Managing the Factory , Oxford : Blackwell .
- Estrin , S. and Wilson , N. 1986 . “ The micro-economic effects of profit-sharing. The British experience. ” . Centre for Labour Economics . Discussion paper no. 247
- Farber , H. S. 1987 . “ The analysis of union behaviour ” . In Handbook of Labour Economics , Edited by: Ashenfelter and Layard . Amsterdam : North Holland .
- Freeman, R. and Medoff, J. (1984) What do unions do? Basic Books, New York.
- Geroski , P. and Stewart , M. B. 1986 . specification and induced uncertainty in the estimation of trade union wage differentials from industry level data . Economica , 53 : 29 – 39 .
- Hausman , J. A. 1978 . Specification tests in econometrics . Econometrica , 46 : 1251 – 1272 .
- Hood , W. and Rees , R. 1974 . Inter-industry wage levels in UK manufacturing . Manchester School , 42 : 171 – 185 .
- Hirsch, B. T. and Addison, J. T. (1985) The economic analysis of unions new approaches and evidence. Allen and Unwin, London.
- Kmenta , J. 1975 . Elements of Econometrics , New York : Macmillan .
- Knight , K. G. 1987 . Labour productivity and industrial relationsin British production industries . British Journal of Industrial Relations , (forthcoming)
- Krueger , A. B. and Summers , L. H. 1987 . “ Reflections on the inter-industry wage structure ” . In Unemployment and the Structure of Labor Markets , Edited by: Lang , K. and Leonard , J. S. Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
- Krueger , A. B. and Summers , L. H. 1988 . Efficiency wages and the inter-industry wage structure . Econometrica , 56 : 259 – 294 .
- Lee , L. 1978 . Unionism and wage rates: a simultaneous equation with quantitative and limited dependent variables . Economica , 47 : 977 – 996 .
- Leibenstein . 1988 . Inside the Firm , Cambridge , Massachusetts : Haward University Press .
- Machin , S. 1987 . “ Union productivity effects in British engineering ” . In Warwick Economic Research Papers
- McDonald , I. M. and Solow , R. M. 1981 . Wage bargaining and employment . American Economic Review , 70 : 896 – 908 .
- Metcalf , D. 1977 . Unions, incomes policy and relative wages in Britain . British Journal of Industrial Relations ,
- Metcaff, D. (1988) Unions and productivity. London School of Economics, Mimeo.
- Mulvey , C. 1976 . Collective agreements and relative earnings in UK manufacturing in 1973 . Economica , 43 : 419 – 427 .
- Nickell , S. 1977 . Trade unions and the position of women in the industrial wage structure . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 15 : 192 – 210 .
- Nickell, S. and Wadhwani, S. (1987) Unions wages and employment: tests based on UK firm level data. Centre for Labour Economics Discussion, paper no 291.
- Oi , W. 1983 . “ The fixed employment costs of specialised labour ” . In The Measurement of Labour Costs , Edited by: Triplett , J. Chicago : Chicago University Press .
- Oswald, A. (1984) Efficient contracts are on the labour demand curve. London School of Economics, Mimeo.
- Pencavel , J. 1974 . Relative wages and trade unions in the UK . Economica , 41 : 194 – 210 .
- Stewart , M. B. 1983 . Relative earnings and individual union membership in the UK . Economica , 50 : 111 – 125 .
- Stewart , M. B. 1987 . Collective bargaining arrangements, closed shops and relative pay . Economic Journal , 97 : 140 – 156 .