28
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The 45°-rule revisited

Pages 1279-1284 | Published online: 28 Jul 2006

References

  • Anderson , P. 1990 . Department in external and internal balances . BIS Economic Papers ,
  • Bairam , E. 1988 . Balance of payments, the Harrod foreign trade multiplier and economic growth: the European and North American experience; 1970–85 . Applied Economics , 20 : 1635 – 1642 .
  • Bairam , E. 1990 . The Harrod foreign trade multiplier revisited . Applied Economics , 22 : 711 – 718 .
  • Barrell , R. and Wern-Lewis , S. 1989 . Fundamental equlibrium exchange rates for the G-7 . National Institute for Economic and Social Research Discussion Paper ,
  • Bhagawa , A. 1986 . On the theory of testing for unit roots in observed time series . Review of Economic Studies , : 364 – 384 .
  • Dickey , D. and Fuller , W. 1979 . Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root . Journal of the American Statistical Association , : 427 – 431 .
  • Engle , R. and Granger , C. 1987 . Cointegration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing . Econometrica , : 251 – 276 .
  • Engle , R. and Yoo , S. 1987 . Forecasting and testing in cointegrated systems . Journal of Econometrics , : 143 – 159 .
  • Goldstein , M. and Khan , M. 1985 . “ Income and price effects in foreign trade ” . In Handbook of International Economics , Edited by: Jones , R. W. and Kenen , P. B. Vol. II , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Helkie , W. and Hopper , P. 1988 . “ An empirical analysis of the external deficit, 1980–86 ” . In Eternal Deficits and the Dollar: The Pit and the Pendulum , Edited by: Bryant , R. , Holtham , G. and Hooper , P. 10 – 56 . Washington DC : Brookings Institution .
  • Houthakker , H. and Magee , S. 1969 . Income and price elasticities in world trade . Review of Economics and Statistics , : 111 – 125 .
  • Iwata , K. 1989 . Comments . European Economic Review , : 1047 – 1049 .
  • Krugman , P. 1989 . Differences in income elasticities and trends in real exchange rates . European Economic Review , : 1001 – 1046 .
  • McCombie , J. 1989 . Thirlwall's law and balance of payments constrained growth-a comment on the debate . Applied Economics , 21 : 611 – 629 .
  • McCombie , J. 1992 . ‘Thirlwall's’ law and balance of payments constrained growth: - more on the debate . Applied Economics , 24 : 493 – 512 .
  • McGregor , P. G. and Swales , J. K. 1991 . ‘Thirlwall's law’ and balance of payments constrained growth: further comments on the debate . Applied Economics , 23 : 9 – 20 .
  • Thirlwall , A. 1979 . The balance of payments constraint as an explanation of international growth rate differences . Banca Nazionlae del Lavoro Quarterly Review , : 45 – 53 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.