1,055
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Overview of 3D construction printing and future perspectives: a review of technology, companies and research progression

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 1-22 | Received 28 Feb 2022, Accepted 29 Nov 2022, Published online: 14 Dec 2022

References

  • “14 Trees.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.14trees.com/.
  • “3D Concrete by Betonindustrie Brievengat.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://3dconcretecaribbean.com/about-us/.
  • “3dnatives.” 2021. Accessed September 8. https://www.3dnatives.com/.
  • “ABB.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://global.abb/group/en.
  • “Acciona.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.acciona.com/.
  • Adaloudis, Max, and Jaime Bonnin Roca. 2021. “Sustainability Tradeoffs in the Adoption of 3D Concrete Printing in the Construction Industry.” Journal of Cleaner Production 307 (July): 127201. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.127201.
  • “Aeditive.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.aeditive.de/en/.
  • “Alquist.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.alquist3d.com/.
  • Ampah, Jeffrey Dankwa, Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf, Sandylove Afrane, Chao Jin, and Haifeng Liu. 2021. “Reviewing Two Decades of Cleaner Alternative Marine Fuels: Towards IMO’s Decarbonization of the Maritime Transport Sector.” Journal of Cleaner Production 320 (October): 128871. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.128871.
  • “AMT-SPETSAVIA Group.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://specavia.pro/.
  • Andersen, Sebastian Aagaard, Karl Emil Nielsen, David Bue Pedersen, and Jakob Skov Nielsen. 2017. “Considerations on the Construction of a Powder Bed Fusion Platform for Additive Manufacturing.” Physics Procedia 89 (January): 3–10. doi:10.1016/J.PHPRO.2017.08.004.
  • Anton, Ana, Andrei Jipa, Lex Reiter, and Benjamin Dillenburger. 2020. “Fast Complexity: Additive Manufacturing for Prefabricated Concrete Slabs.” 1067–1077. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49916-7_102.
  • Anton, Ana, Lex Reiter, Timothy Wangler, Valens Frangez, Robert J. Flatt, and Benjamin Dillenburger. 2021. “A 3D Concrete Printing Prefabrication Platform for Bespoke Columns.” Automation in Construction 122 (February): 103467. doi:10.1016/J.AUTCON.2020.103467.
  • “Apis Cor.” 2021. Accessed September 8. https://www.apis-cor.com/.
  • Aria, Massimo, and Corrado Cuccurullo. 2017. “Bibliometrix: An R-Tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis.” Journal of Informetrics 11 (4): 959–975. doi:10.1016/J.JOI.2017.08.007.
  • “Arup.” 2021. Accessed August 20. https://www.arup.com/.
  • Asprone, Domenico, Costantino Menna, Freek P. Bos, Theo A.M. Salet, Jaime Mata-Falcón, and Walter Kaufmann. 2018. “Rethinking Reinforcement for Digital Fabrication with Concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research 112 (October): 111–121. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONRES.2018.05.020.
  • “Autoconz.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://autoconz.com/.
  • “Bam Nuttal.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.bamnuttall.co.uk/.
  • Barnabei, Valentina. 2010. “La Casa Tutta Di Un Pezzo.” La Repubblica.It, November.
  • “Basler and Hofmann.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.baslerhofmann.ch/.
  • “Beijing Huashang.” 2021. Accessed November 4. http://en.bj-hslh.com/.
  • “BE More 3D.” 2021. Accessed September 8. https://bemore3d.com/.
  • “Besix 3D.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://3d.besix.com/.
  • Besklubova, Svetlana, Miroslaw J. Skibniewski, and Xueqing Zhang. 2021. “Factors Affecting 3D Printing Technology Adaptation in Construction.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 147 (5): 04021026. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002034.
  • “Betabram.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://betabram.com/.
  • Bhattacherjee, Shantanu, Anusha S. Basavaraj, A. V. Rahul, Manu Santhanam Rahul, Ravindra Gettu, Biranchi Panda, Erik Schlangen, et al. 2021. “Sustainable Materials for 3D Concrete Printing.” Cement and Concrete Composites 122 (September): 104156. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONCOMP.2021.104156.
  • “Biblioshiny.”. 2021. Accessed July 15. https://bibliometrix.org/Biblioshiny.html.
  • “Black Buffalo.” 2021a. Accessed November 4. https://bb3d.io/.
  • “Black Buffalo.” 2022b. Accessed July 1. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/black-buffalo-3d-corp_materialsmatter-sundaystories-ac509-activity-6949377296273211392-kIiI?utm_source=linkedin_share&utm_medium=android_app.
  • Boffey, Daniel. 2021. “Dutch Couple Become Europe’s First Inhabitants of a 3D-Printed House.” The Guardian, April.
  • Bong, Shin, Behzad Nematollahi, Ali Nazari, Ming Xia, and Jay Sanjayan. 2019. “Method of Optimisation for Ambient Temperature Cured Sustainable Geopolymers for 3D Printing Construction Applications.” Materials 12 (6): 902. doi:10.3390/ma12060902.
  • Bos, Freek, Rob Wolfs, Zeeshan Ahmed, and Theo Salet. 2016. “Additive Manufacturing of Concrete in Construction: Potentials and Challenges of 3D Concrete Printing.” Virtual and Physical Prototyping 11 (3): 209–225. doi:10.1080/17452759.2016.1209867.
  • “Branch Technology.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://branchtechnology.com/.
  • “Bruil.”. 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.bruil.nl/.
  • Buchanan, C., and L. Gardner. 2019. “Metal 3D Printing in Construction: A Review of Methods, Research, Applications, Opportunities and Challenges.” Engineering Structures 180: 332–348. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.11.045.
  • Buswell, Richard, Peter Kinnell, Jie Xu, Norman Hack, Harald Kloft, Mehdi Maboudi, Markus Gerke, et al. 2020. “Inspection Methods for 3D Concrete Printing.” 790–803. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49916-7_78.
  • Buswell, R. A., W. R, Leal de Silva, S. Z. Jones, and J. Dirrenberger. 2018. “3D Printing Using Concrete Extrusion: A Roadmap for Research.” Cement and Concrete Research 112 (October): 37–49. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONRES.2018.05.006.
  • Buswell, R. A., R. C. Soar, A. G. F. Gibb, and A. Thorpe. 2007. “Freeform Construction: Mega-Scale Rapid Manufacturing for Construction.” Automation in Construction 16 (2): 224–231. doi:10.1016/J.AUTCON.2006.05.002.
  • Carlson, Cajsa. 2021. “Dezeen Kamp C Completes Two-Storey House 3D-Printed in One Piece In Situ.” Dezeen. Accessed November 24. https://www.dezeen.com.
  • Chaves Figueiredo, Stefan, Claudia Romero Rodríguez, Zeeshan Y. Ahmed, D. H. Bos, Yading Xu, Theo M. Salet, Oğuzhan Çopuroğlu, Erik Schlangen, and Freek P. Bos. 2019. “An Approach to Develop Printable Strain Hardening Cementitious Composites.” Materials & Design 169 (May): 107651. doi:10.1016/J.MATDES.2019.107651.
  • Chougan, Mehdi, Seyed Hamidreza Ghaffar, Mohammad Jahanzat, Abdulrahman Albar, Nahzatullah Mujaddedi, and Rafiq Swash. 2020. “The Influence of Nano-Additives in Strengthening Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Multi-Binder Geopolymer Composites.” Construction and Building Materials 250 (July): 118928. doi:10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2020.118928.
  • “Citizen Robotics.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.citizenrobotics.org/.
  • “Concreative.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.concreative.me/.
  • “Construction 3D.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://en.constructions-3d.com/.
  • “Construction of Building on Demand COBOD.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://cobod.com/.
  • “Contour Crafting Corporation.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.contourcrafting.com/.
  • Craveiro, Flávio, José Pinto Duarte, Helena Bartolo, and Paulo Jorge Bartolo. 2019. “Additive Manufacturing as an Enabling Technology for Digital Construction: A Perspective on Construction 4.0.” Automation in Construction, 103, 251–267. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2019.03.011.
  • Cruz, Paulo J.S., Aires Camões, Bruno Figueiredo, Manuel J. Ribeiro, and João Renault. 2020. “Additive Manufacturing Effect on the Mechanical Behaviour of Architectural Stoneware Bricks.” Construction and Building Materials 238 (March), 117690. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117690.
  • Cruz, Paulo J S, Bruno Figueiredo, João Carvalho, and Tatiana Campos. 2020. “Additive Manufacturing of Ceramic Components for Façade Construction.” Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 8 (1): 1–20. doi:10.7480/jfde.2020.1.4725.
  • “CumInCAD.” 2022. Accessed May 3. http://papers.cumincad.org/.
  • “CyBe Construction.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://cybe.eu/.
  • de Brito, Jorge, and Rawaz Kurda. 2021. “The Past and Future of Sustainable Concrete: A Critical Review and New Strategies on Cement-Based Materials.” Journal of Cleaner Production 281 (January): 123558. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2020.123558.
  • de Schutter, Geert, Karel Lesage, Viktor Mechtcherine, Venkatesh Naidu Nerella, Guillaume Habert, and Isolda Agusti-Juan. 2018. “Vision of 3D Printing with Concrete — Technical, Economic and Environmental Potentials.” Cement and Concrete Research 112 (October): 25–36. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONRES.2018.06.001.
  • “Dimensions.” 2022. Accessed May 3. https://app.dimensions.ai/.
  • Ding, Tao, Jianzhuang Xiao, Shuai Zou, and Xinji Zhou. 2020. “Anisotropic Behavior in Bending of 3D Printed Concrete Reinforced with Fibers.” Composite Structures 254 (December), 112808. doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112808.
  • “D Shape.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://dshape.wordpress.com/.
  • Duda, Thomas, and L. Venkat Raghavan. 2016. “3D Metal Printing Technology.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 49: 103–110. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.11.111.
  • “Emerging Objects.” 2022. Accessed June 15. http://emergingobjects.com/.
  • Fahimnia, Behnam, Joseph Sarkis, and Hoda Davarzani. 2015. “Green Supply Chain Management: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis.” International Journal of Production Economics 162 (April): 101–114. doi:10.1016/J.IJPE.2015.01.003.
  • Falliano, D., A. Sciarrone, D. de Domenico, N. Maugeri, P. Longo, E. Gugliandolo, and G. Ricciardi. 2019. “Fiber-Reinforced Lightweight Foamed Concrete Panels Suitable for 3D Printing Applications.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 615 (1): 012018. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/615/1/012018.
  • Fateri, Miranda, Andreas Gebhardt, Stefan Thuemmler, and Laura Thurn. 2014. “Experimental Investigation on Selective Laser Melting of Glass.” Physics Procedia 56 (C): 357–364. doi:10.1016/J.PHPRO.2014.08.118.
  • “Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT.” 2021. Accessed August 20. https://www.ilt.fraunhofer.de/.
  • Galjaard, Salomé, Sander Hofman, Neil Perry, and Shibo Ren. 2015. “Optimizing Structural Building Elements in Metal by Using Additive Manufacturing.” Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia, Amsterdam. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283634852.
  • Gibson, Ian, David W. Rosen, and Brent Stucker. 2010. Additive Manufacturing Technologies. Boston, MA: Springer US. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1120-9.
  • Hager, Izabela, Anna Golonka, and Roman Putanowicz. 2016. “3D Printing of Buildings and Building Components as the Future of Sustainable Construction?” Procedia Engineering 151 (January): 292–299. doi:10.1016/J.PROENG.2016.07.357.
  • Hansemann, Georg, Robert Schmid, Christoph Holzinger, Joshua Tapley, Hoang Huy Kim, Valentino Sliskovic, Bernhard Freytag, Andreas Trummer, and And Stefan Peters. 2020. “Additive Fabrication of Concrete Elements By Robots.” Fabricate 2020: 124–129. doi:10.2307/J.Ctv13xpsvw.20.
  • “HeidelbergCement.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.heidelbergcement.com/.
  • Hildebrand, Kristian, Bernd Bickel, and Marc Alexa. 2013. “Orthogonal Slicing for Additive Manufacturing.” Computers & Graphics 37 (6): 669–675. doi:10.1016/J.CAG.2013.05.011.
  • “Huashangluhai.” 2021. Accessed September 8. http://en.bj-hslh.com.
  • “Hub.” 2021. Accessed November 17. https://thehub.io/startups/cazza.
  • Hwang, Dooil, and Behrokh Khoshnevis. 2004. “Concrete Wall Fabrication by Contour Crafting.” Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, Jeju, Korea, International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC). doi:10.22260/ISARC2004/0057.
  • “Hyperion Robotics.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.hyperionrobotics.com/.
  • “Iaac Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia.” 2021. Accessed September 17. https://iaac.net/.
  • “Icon.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.iconbuild.com/.
  • “Imprimere AG.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.imprimere.org/.
  • Inamura, Chikara, Michael Stern, Daniel Lizardo, Peter Houk, and Neri Oxman. 2018. “Additive Manufacturing of Transparent Glass Structures.” 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing 5 (4): 269–283. doi:10.1089/3dp.2018.0157.
  • “Incremental3D.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.incremental3d.eu/.
  • International Labour Organisation. 2020. “Employment by Sex and Economic Activity (Thousands). Annual ILOSTAT.” https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
  • ISO (International Organization for Standardisation). 2015. “ISO/ASTM 52900:2015(En) Additive Manufacturing - General Principles - Terminology.” https://www.iso.org/standard/69669.html.
  • “Italcementi.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.italcementi.it/.
  • “Ka Bina.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://kabina.com.my/.
  • Kaiser, M. 2021. “KAISER WORKS.” Accessed November 24. https://kayserworks.com.
  • “KAMP C.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.kampc.be/.
  • Kanyilmaz, Alper, Ali Gökhan Demir, Martina Chierici, Filippo Berto, Leroy Gardner, Sastry Yagnanna Kandukuri, Paul Kassabian, et al. 2022. “Role of Metal 3D Printing to Increase Quality and Resource-Efficiency in the Construction Sector.” Additive Manufacturing 50 (February): 102541. doi:10.1016/J.ADDMA.2021.102541.
  • Kazemian, Ali, Xiao Yuan, Evan Cochran, and Behrokh Khoshnevis. 2017. “Cementitious Materials for Construction-Scale 3D Printing: Laboratory Testing of Fresh Printing Mixture.” Construction and Building Materials 145 (August): 639–647. doi:10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2017.04.015.
  • Khan, Shoukat Alim, Muammer Koç, and Sami G. Al-Ghamdi. 2021. “Sustainability Assessment, Potentials and Challenges of 3D Printed Concrete Structures: A Systematic Review for Built Environmental Applications.” Journal of Cleaner Production 303 (June): 127027. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.127027.
  • Khoshnevis, B., and G. Bekey. 2002. “Automated Construction Using Contour Crafting – Applications on Earth and Beyond.” Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC), edited by William C. Stone, 489–495. Washington, DC: International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC). doi:10.22260/ISARC2002/0076.
  • Klein, John, Michael Stern, Giorgia Franchin, Markus Kayser, Chikara Inamura, Shreya Dave, James Weaver, et al. 2015. “Additive Manufacturing of Optically Transparent Glass.” 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing 2 (November), 92–105. doi:10.1089/3dp.2015.0021.
  • Kondepudi, Kala, and Kolluru V.L. Subramaniam. 2021. “Formulation of Alkali-Activated Fly Ash-Slag Binders for 3D Concrete Printing.” Cement and Concrete Composites 119 (May): 103983. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONCOMP.2021.103983.
  • Kontovourkis, Odysseas, and George Tryfonos. 2020. “Robotic 3D Clay Printing of Prefabricated Non-Conventional Wall Components Based on a Parametric-Integrated Design.” Automation in Construction 110 (February): 103005. doi:10.1016/J.AUTCON.2019.103005.
  • Kontovourkis, Odysseas, George Tryfonos, and Christos Georgiou. 2020. “Robotic Additive Manufacturing (RAM) with Clay Using Topology Optimization Principles for Toolpath Planning: The Example of a Building Element.” Architectural Science Review 63 (2): 105–118. doi:10.1080/00038628.2019.1620170.
  • Kotz, Frederik, Karl Arnold, Werner Bauer, Dieter Schild, Nico Keller, Kai Sachsenheimer, Tobias M. Nargang, Christiane Richter, Dorothea Helmer, and Bastian E. Rapp. 2017. “Three-Dimensional Printing of Transparent Fused Silica Glass.” Nature 544 (7650): 337–339. doi:10.1038/nature22061.
  • Kroeger, Paul R. 2005. Analyzing Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511801679.
  • Kruger, Jacques, Stephan Zeranka, and Gideon van Zijl. 2019. “3D Concrete Printing: A Lower Bound Analytical Model for Buildability Performance Quantification.” Automation in Construction 106 (October): 102904. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102904.
  • “LafargeHolcim.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.holcim.com/.
  • “L&T Construction.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.lntecc.com/.
  • Li, Victor C., Freek P. Bos, Kequan Yu, Wes McGee, Tsz Yan Ng, Stefan Chaves Figueiredo, Karsten Nefs, et al. 2020. “On the Emergence of 3D Printable Engineered, Strain Hardening Cementitious Composites (ECC/SHCC).” Cement and Concrete Research 132 (June): 106038. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONRES.2020.106038.
  • “Lifetec Construction Group.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://lifetecgroup.ca/.
  • Lim, S., R. A. Buswell, T. T. Le, S. A. Austin, A. G. F. Gibb, and T. Thorpe. 2012. “Developments in Construction-Scale Additive Manufacturing Processes.” Automation in Construction 21 (1): 262–268. doi:10.1016/J.AUTCON.2011.06.010.
  • Locatelli, Mirko, Elena Seghezzi, Laura Pellegrini, Lavinia Chiara Tagliabue, and Giuseppe Martino di Giuda. 2021. “Exploring Natural Language Processing in Construction and Integration with Building Information Modeling: A Scientometric Analysis.” Buildings 11 (12): 583. doi:10.3390/buildings11120583.
  • Lowke, Dirk, Enrico Dini, Arnaud Perrot, Daniel Weger, Christoph Gehlen, and Benjamin Dillenburger. 2018. “Particle-Bed 3D Printing in Concrete Construction – Possibilities and Challenges.” Cement and Concrete Research 112 (October): 50–65. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONRES.2018.05.018.
  • Luo, Junjie, Luke Gilbert, Chuang Qu, Jacob Wilson, Douglas Bristow, Robert Landers, and Edward Kinzel. 2015. “Wire-Fed Additive Manufacturing of Transparent Glass Parts.” Proceedings of ASME 2015 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC2015. Vol. 1. doi:10.1115/MSEC20159377.
  • Marchment, Taylor, and Jay Sanjayan. 2021. “Reinforcement Method for 3D Concrete Printing Using Paste-Coated Bar Penetrations.” Automation in Construction 127 (July): 103694. doi:10.1016/J.AUTCON.2021.103694.
  • “Marco Ferreri Wordpress.”. 2021. Accessed November 9. https://marcoferreri.wordpress.com.
  • Markets and Markets. 2019. “3D Printing Construction Market by Material Type (Concrete, Metal, Composite), Construction Method (Extrusion, Powder Bonding), End-Use Sector (Building, Infrastructure), Region (North America, Europe, APAC, ROW) - Global Forecast to 2024.” https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/.
  • Markin, Viacheslav, Martin Krause, Jens Otto, Christof Schröfl, and Viktor Mechtcherine. 2021. “3D-Printing with Foam Concrete: From Material Design and Testing to Application and Sustainability.” Journal of Building Engineering 43 (November): 102870. doi:10.1016/J.JOBE.2021.102870.
  • Mechtcherine, Viktor, Jasmin Grafe, Venkatesh N. Nerella, Erik Spaniol, Martin Hertel, and Uwe Füssel. 2018. “3D-Printed Steel Reinforcement for Digital Concrete Construction – Manufacture, Mechanical Properties and Bond Behaviour.” Construction and Building Materials 179 (August): 125–137. doi:10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2018.05.202.
  • Menna, Costantino, Jaime Mata-Falcón, Freek P. Bos, Gieljan Vantyghem, Liberato Ferrara, Domenico Asprone, Theo Salet, and Walter Kaufmann. 2020. “Opportunities and Challenges for Structural Engineering of Digitally Fabricated Concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research 133 (July): 106079. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONRES.2020.106079.
  • Meyer, C. 2009. “The Greening of the Concrete Industry.” Cement and Concrete Composites 31 (8): 601–605. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONCOMP.2008.12.010.
  • “Mit Media Lab, Project Glass II.” 2021. Accessed August 20. https://www.media.mit.edu.
  • “Mobbot.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.themobbot.com/.
  • “MudBots.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.mudbots.com/.
  • “MX3D.” 2021. Accessed August 20. https://mx3d.com.
  • Nematollahi, Behzad, Praful Vijay, Jay Sanjayan, Ali Nazari, Ming Xia, Venkatesh Naidu Nerella, and Viktor Mechtcherine. 2018. “Effect of Polypropylene Fibre Addition on Properties of Geopolymers Made by 3D Printing for Digital Construction.” Materials 11 (12): 2352. doi:10.3390/ma11122352.
  • Pacewicz, Katarzyna, Anna Sobotka, and Łukasz Gołek. 2018. “Characteristic of Materials for the 3D Printed Building Constructions by Additive Printing.” MATEC Web of Conferences 222 (October): 01013. doi:10.1051/matecconf/201822201013.
  • Pan, Mi, Thomas Linner, Wei Pan, Huimin Cheng, and Thomas Bock. 2018. “A Framework of Indicators for Assessing Construction Automation and Robotics in the Sustainability Context.” Journal of Cleaner Production 182 (May): 82–95. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2018.02.053.
  • Panda, Biranchi, Suvash Chandra Paul, and Ming Jen Tan. 2017. “Anisotropic Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Fiber Reinforced Sustainable Construction Material.” Materials Letters 209 (December): 146–149. doi:10.1016/J.MATLET.2017.07.123.
  • Paolini, Alexander, Stefan Kollmannsberger, and Ernst Rank. 2019. “Additive Manufacturing in Construction: A Review on Processes, Applications, and Digital Planning Methods.” Additive Manufacturing 30 (December): 100894. doi:10.1016/J.ADDMA.2019.100894.
  • Pariafsai, Fatemeh. 2016. “A Review of Design Considerations in Glass Buildings.” Frontiers of Architectural Research 5 (2): 171–193. doi:10.1016/J.FOAR.2016.01.006.
  • Parkers, Jemes. 2021. “First Tenants Move into 3D-Printed Home in Eindhoven.” Dezeen, May. https://www.dezeen.com.
  • Paul, Suvash Chandra, Yi Wei Daniel Tay, Biranchi Panda, and Ming Jen Tan. 2018. “Fresh and Hardened Properties of 3D Printable Cementitious Materials for Building and Construction.” Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 18 (1): 311–319. doi:10.1016/j.acme.2017.02.008.
  • “Peri.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.peri.com/.
  • Perrot, A., D. Rangeard, and A. Pierre. 2016. “Structural Built-up of Cement-Based Materials Used for 3D-Printing Extrusion Techniques.” Materials and Structures 49 (4): 1213–1220. doi:10.1617/s11527-015-0571-0.
  • “Pikus 3D Concrete.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://pikus3d.com/.
  • “Power2build.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://power2build.co.ao/.
  • “Printed Farms.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://printedfarms.com/.
  • Pritchard, Alan. 1969. “Statistical Bibliography or Bibliometrics?” Journal of Documentation 25 (December): 348–349.
  • “Qorox.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://qorox.co.nz/.
  • Quezada, George, Alexandra Bratanova, Naomi Boughen, and S. Hajkowicz. 2016. “Farsight for Construction: Exploratory Scenarios for Queensland’s Construction Industry to 2036”.
  • Randall, Janet H. 2010. “Conceptual Structure.” 11–34. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8308-2_2.
  • Rippmann, M., A. Liew, T. van Mele, and P. Block. 2018. “Design, Fabrication and Testing of Discrete 3D Sand-Printed Floor Prototypes.” Materials Today Communications 15 (June): 254–259. doi:10.1016/J.MTCOMM.2018.03.005.
  • “Rupp Gebäudedruck.”. 2021. Accessed September 8. https://rupp-gebaeudedruck.de/.
  • Rutzen, Matthias, Dirk Volkmer, Ursula Weiß, Lisa Reischmann, Malte A. Peter, Philipp Lauff, Oliver Fischer, Manuel Raith, and Christian Große. 2019. “Microstructural Analysis of Crack Growth Caused by Static and Dynamic Loads in a Carbon Fiber Reinforced Cement Paste.” In Advances in Engineering Materials, Structures and Systems: Innovations, Mechanics and Applications, edited by Alphose Zingoni, 617–622. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press - Routledge. doi:10.1201/9780429426506-108.
  • Salet, Theo, Zeeshan Ahmed, Freek Bos, and Hans Laagland. 2018. “Design of a 3D Printed Concrete Bridge by Testing.” Virtual and Physical Prototyping 13 (November): 1–15. doi:10.1080/17452759.2018.1476064.
  • Sasa, Zivkovic, and Leslie Lok. 2020. “Making Form Work.” In Fabricate 2020, edited by UCL Press, 116–123. UCL Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv13xpsvw.19.
  • “Scoolpt.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.scoolpt.com/en.
  • “Serendix.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.serendix.co/.
  • “Shiro Studio.” 2021. Accessed November 17. http://www.shiro-studio.com/radiolaria.php.
  • “Siam Cement Group.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.scg.com/.
  • “Sika.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.sika.com/.
  • “SimplyForge Creations.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.simpliforge.com/.
  • “Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM).” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.som.com/.
  • Snyder, Hannah. 2019. “Literature Review as a Research Methodology: An Overview and Guidelines.” Journal of Business Research 104 (November): 333–339. doi:10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2019.07.039.
  • Souza, Marcelo Tramontin, Igor Maia Ferreira, Elisângela Guzi de Moraes, Luciano Senff, and Antonio Pedro Novaes de Oliveira. 2020. “3D Printed Concrete for Large-Scale Buildings: An Overview of Rheology, Printing Parameters, Chemical Admixtures, Reinforcements, and Economic and Environmental Prospects.” Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 101833. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101833.
  • “SQ4D Inc.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.sq4d.com/.
  • Strauss, Holger, and Ulrich Knaack. 2016. “Additive Manufacturing for Future Facades.” Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 3 (November). doi:10.7480/jfde.2015.3-4.875.
  • “StrongPrint 3D.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://strongprint3d.com/.
  • “TamVinci.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://tamvinci.com/.
  • Ting, Guan Heng Andrew, Yi Wei Daniel Tay, and Ming Jen Tan. 2021. “Experimental Measurement on the Effects of Recycled Glass Cullets as Aggregates for Construction 3D Printing.” Journal of Cleaner Production 300 (June): 126919. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.126919.
  • “Total Kustom.” 2021. Accessed November 4. http://www.totalkustom.com/.
  • “TU/e Eindhoven University of Technology.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.tue.nl/.
  • “Twasta.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://tvasta.construction/home.
  • “Twente Additive Manufacturing (TAM).” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.twente-am.com/.
  • United Nations Environment Programme. 2021. 2021 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction: Towards a Zero–emission, Efficient and Resilient Buildings and Construction Sector. Nairobi.
  • Urschel, William E. 1944. “Machine for Building Walls.” USA. https://patents.google.com/patent/US2339892A/en.
  • “Urschel Wall Building Machine.” 2022. Accessed June 29. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXqwnJTVSsE.
  • van Eck, Nees Jan, and Ludo Waltman. 2010. “Software Survey: VOSviewer, a Computer Program for Bibliometric Mapping.” Scientometrics 84 (2): 523–538. doi:10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3.
  • “Vertico.” 2022. Accessed June 15. https://www.vertico.xyz/.
  • von Witzendorff, Philipp, Leonhard Pohl, Oliver Suttmann, Peter Heinrich, Achim Heinrich, Jörg Zander, Holger Bragard, and Stefan Kaierle. 2018. “Additive Manufacturing of Glass: CO2-Laser Glass Deposition Printing.” Procedia CIRP 74: 272–275. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.109.
  • Wang, Dong-Xing, Dong-Ming Guo, Zhen-Yuan Jia, and Hui-Wen Leng. 2006. “Slicing of CAD Models in Color STL Format.” Computers in Industry 57 (1): 3–10.
  • Wangler, Timothy, Ena Lloret, Lex Reiter, Norman Hack, Fabio Gramazio, Matthias Kohler, Mathias Bernhard, et al. 2016. “Digital Concrete: Opportunities and Challenges.” RILEM Technical Letters 1 (October): 67. doi:10.21809/rilemtechlett.2016.16.
  • Wangler, Timothy, Nicolas Roussel, Freek P. Bos, Theo A.M. Salet, and Robert J. Flatt. 2019. “Digital Concrete: A Review.” Cement and Concrete Research 123 (September): 105780. doi:10.1016/J.CEMCONRES.2019.105780.
  • “Wasp.” 2021. Accessed August 20. https://www.3dwasp.com/.
  • “Weber Saint-Gobain.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.it.weber/.
  • Williams, S. W., F. Martina, A. C. Addison, J. Ding, G. Pardal, and P. Colegrove. 2016. “Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing.” Materials Science and Technology 32 (7): 641–647. doi:10.1179/1743284715Y.0000000073.
  • “Winsun.” 2021. Accessed September 4. http://www.winsun3d.com/.
  • “WinSun 3D Builders.” 2021. Accessed November 17. https://www.winsun3dbuilders.com/.
  • “Witteveen + Bos.” 2021. Accessed November 4. https://www.witteveenbos.com/.
  • Wolf, Alexander, Philipp Laurens Rosendahl, and Ulrich Knaack. 2022. “Additive Manufacturing of Clay and Ceramic Building Components.” Automation in Construction 133 (January): 103956. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103956.
  • Xia, Ming, and Jay Sanjayan. 2016. “Method of Formulating Geopolymer for 3D Printing for Construction Applications.” Materials and Design 110 (November): 382–390. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2016.07.136.
  • “XLSTAT.” 2021. Accessed December 23. https://www.xlstat.com/en/.
  • “XtreeE.” 2021. Accessed November 4. http://www.xtreee.eu/.
  • Zhao, Xianbo, Jian Zuo, Guangdong Wu, and Can Huang. 2019. “A Bibliometric Review of Green Building Research 2000–2016.” Architectural Science Review 62 (1): 74–88. doi:10.1080/00038628.2018.1485548.
  • Zhou, Lu Yu, Jianzhong Fu, and Yong He. 2020. “A Review of 3D Printing Technologies for Soft Polymer Materials.” Advanced Functional Materials, 30, 2000187. doi:10.1002/adfm.202000187.
  • Zupic, Ivan, and Tomaž Čater. 2015. “Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization.” Organizational Research Methods 18 (3): 429–472. doi:10.1177/1094428114562629.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.