415
Views
52
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Bacterial Responses to Different Dietary Cereal Types and Xylanase Supplementation in the Intestine of Broiler Chicken

, &
Pages 167-187 | Published online: 08 Sep 2010

  • Almitall , M. , Francesch , M. , Perez-Vendrell , A. M. , Brufan , J. and Estevez Garcia , E. 1995 . The differences in intestinal viseosity produced by barley and B-glucanase after digesta enzyme activites and ideal nutrient digestibility more in broiler chleks than in cocks . J: Nutr. , 125 : 947 – 955 .
  • Antoniou , T. and Marquardt , R. R. 1981 . Influence of tye pentosans on the growth of chicks . Poult. Sci. , 60 : 1898 – 1904 .
  • Barrow , P. A. 1992 . “ Prohiotics for chicken ” . In Probiotics: The scientific basis , Edited by: Fuller , R. 229 – 234 . London : Chapman and Hull .
  • Beckmann , L. , Vahjen , W. and Simon , O. 2000 . Isolation of an 1.3-1.4-beta-glucan degrading Enterocoecus faccium strain from the intestinal tract of chicken and partial characterization of its novel 1.3 1.4 betaglucanase . J. Basic Microbiol , 40 : 303 – 310 .
  • Bedford , M. R. 2000 . Exogenous enzymes in monogastric nutrition - their current value and future benefits . Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , 86 : 1 – 13 .
  • Clioct , M. , Hughes , J. R. , Wang , J. , Bedford , M. R. , Morgan , A. J. and Annison , G. 1996 . Increased small intestinal fermculstion is partly responsible for the anti-nutritive activity of non-starch polysaccharides in chickens . Brit. Poultry Sci. , 37 : 609 – 621 .
  • Choet , M. , Hughes , R. J. and Bedford , M. R. 1999 . Effects of a sylsnase on individual bird variation, starch digestion throughout the intestine, and ideal and caecal volatile fatty acid production in chickens fed wheat . Brit, Poult, Sci. , 40 : 419 – 422 .
  • Coates , M. E. , Cole , C. B. , Faller , R. , Houghton , S. B. and Yokota , H. 1981 . The gul imeroflora and the update of glucose from the small intestine of the chick . Brit. Poult. Sci , 22 : 289 – 294 .
  • Daenicke , S. , Simon , O. , Jeroch , H. and Bedford , M. 1997 . Interactions between dictary fat type and sylanase supplementation when rye based diets are fed to broiler chickens I. Physica chemical chyme features . Brit Poult. Sci. , 38 : 537 – 545 .
  • Dacnicke , S. , Vahjen , W. , Simon , O. and Jeroch , H. 1999 . Effects of dietary fat type and xylanase: supplementation to rye-based broiler diets on selected bacterial groups sulfering to the intestinal epithelium on transit time of feed. and on nutrient digestibility . Poult, Sci. , 78 : 1292 – 1299 .
  • Daenicke , S. , Bottcher , W. , Jetoch , H. , l'hieletrelin , J. and Simon , O. 2000 . Replacement of soybean oil with tallow in rye based diets without sylanase increases protein synthesis in small intestine of broilers . J. Nutr: , 130 : 827 – 834 .
  • De Rodas , B. Z. , Gilliland , S. E. and Macwell , C. V. 1996 . Hypocholestetolemic action of Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121 and calcium in swine with hyperchulesterolenia produced by diet . J. Dairy Sci. , 79 : 2121 – 2128 .
  • De Sonet , L. , De Boeyer , P. and Verstracle , W . 1998 . Cholesterol lowering in pigs through enduced bacterial file salt hydrotase activity . Brit. J. Nutr. , 79 : 185 – 194 .
  • Feighner , S. D. and Dashkevicz , M. P. 1988 . Effect of dietary carbohydrates on bacterial cholyllaorine hytholase in Poultry intestinal homogenates . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 54 : 337 – 342 .
  • Fernandez , E. , Sharma , R. , Rinton , M. and Bedford , M. R. 2000 . Diet influences the ratonisation of Campylobacter jejuni and distribution of mucia-carbohydrates in the thick intestinal tract . Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , 57 : 1793 – 1801 .
  • Franz , C. M. , Specht , L. , Haherer , P. and Holzaplet , W. H. 2001 . Bile salt hydrolase activity of Enterpeozzi isulated from food: screening and quantitative determination . J. Food Proc. , 64 : 725 – 729 .
  • Furuse , M. , Mahayo , R. T. and Okumura , J. 1997 . Effects of dietary cholestyramine on the utilisation of diets containing medium or long chain triacylglycerols by chicks, Briz . Poult. Sci. , 38 : 436 – 438 .
  • Gee , J. M. , Lee-Finglas , W. , Wortley , G. W. and Johnson , I. T. 1996 . Fementable carbohydrates elevate phisma enteroglucagon but high viscosity is also necessary to stimulate small bowel mucosal cell proliferation in rats . J. Nutr. , 126 : 373 – 379 .
  • Grabam , H. 1996 . Feed enzymes influence intestinal microflora . Zootech. fur , 10 : 88 – 92 .
  • Grinminger , P. 1976 . “ Lipid Metabolism ” . In Avian Physiology , Edited by: Surkie , P. D. Spinger Verlag .
  • Jadamus , A. , Vubjen , W. and Simon , O . 2000 . Influence of the probiotic strain, Bacillus cercus var. Ioyon on the development of selected microbial groops adhering to intestinal mucosal tissues of piglets . J. Anim. Feed Sci. , 9 : 347 – 362 .
  • Jamroz , D. , Oida , J. , Wiliezkiewicz , A. and Slorupinska , J. 1998 . Stickstoff and Phosphorverwertung, wie such Verdaulichkeit von Amlnosanren hei Verfdiferung von Triticale and Enzymen an Hunchen, Eoten and Ganse . J. Anon. Physiol. u. Anim. Nutr. , 79 : 123 – 134 .
  • Johnson , I. T. and Gee , J. M. 1986 . Gastrointestinal adaptation in response to soluble non available polysuccharides in the rat . Brit. J. Nutr. , 55 : 497 – 505 .
  • Krogdahl , A. 1985 . Digestion and absorption of lipids in poultry . J Nutr. , 115 : 675 – 685 .
  • Langhout , D. J. , Schutte , J. B. , Geerse , C. , Kies , A. K. , De Jong , J. and Verstegen , M. W. 1997 . Effects on chick performance and nutrient digestibility of an endo-sylanase added to a wheat- and tye based diet in relation to fat source . Brit. Poult. Sci. , 38 : 557 – 563 .
  • Langhout , D. J. , Sebuene , J. B. , De Jong , J. , Shoetjes , H. , Verstegen , M. W. and Tamminga , S. 2000 . Effect of viscosity on digestion of nutrients in conventional and germ-inte chicks . Brit J. Nutr. , 83 : 533 – 540 .
  • Masuda , N. 1981 . Deconjugation of file salts by Bacteroides and Clostridium. Microbiol . Immunol. , 25 : 1 – 11 .
  • Muir , R. J. 1991 . “ The role of microbes in digestion ” . In Microbiology of annuals and animal products , Edited by: Woolcock , J. B. 29 – 60 . Elsevier Science . ISBN: 0-444-43010 5 A6
  • Mozer , S. A. and Savage , D. C. 2001 . Bile salt hydrolase activity and resistance to toxicity of conjugated file salts are unrelated propertles in lactobacilli . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 67 : 3416 – 3480 .
  • Muramatsu , T. , Nakajima , S. and Okumura , J. 1994 . Modification of energy metabolism by the presence of the gut microfloca in the chicken . Brit. J. Nutr. , 71 : 709 – 717 .
  • Nitsan , Z. , Avraham , B. , Zoref , Z. and Nir , I. 1991 . Growth and development of the digestive organs and same enzymes in rboiler chicks after batching . Brit. Poult. Sci. , 32 : 515 – 523 .
  • Nuy , Y. and Sklan , D. 1999 . Energy utilization in newly batched chicks . Poult. Sci. , 78 : 1750 – 1756 .
  • Rateliffe , B. 1991 . “ The role of the microflora in digestion ” . In In vitro digestion for pigs and poultry , Edited by: Fullet , M. F. CAB International Wallingford .
  • Sklan , D. , Schachal , B. , Barou , J. and Hurwitz , S. 1978 . Retrograde movement of digesta in the duodenutr. of the chick: extent frequency and nutritional implantations . J. Nutr. , 108 : 1485 – 1490 .
  • Saits , C. H. , Veldman , A. , Verkade , H. J. and Beynen , A. C. 1998 . The inhibitery effect of carboxymethylcellulose with high viscosity on lipid absorption in broiler chickens coincides with reduced bile salt concentration and raised microbial members in the small intestine . Poult. Sci. , 77 : 1534 – 1539 .
  • Smulikowska , S. 1998 . Relationship between the stage of digestive tract development in chicks and the effect of viscosity reducing enzymes on fat digestion . J. Aune Feed Sci. , 7 : 125 – 134 .
  • Tanaka , H. , Doesborg , K. , Iwasaki , T. and Mierau , I. 1999 . Screening of lactic acid bacteria for bite sall hydrolase activity . J. Dairy Sci. , 82 : 2530 – 2535 .
  • Vahjen , W. , Gläser , K. , Schafer , K. and Simon , O. 1998 . Influence of xylanase supplemented feed on the development of selected bacterial groups in the intestinal tract of broiler chicks . J. Sci. Food Agric. , 130 : 489 – 490 .
  • Wagner , D. D. and Thomas , O. P. 1978 . Influence of diets containing rye or pectin on the intestinal flors of chicks . Pault. Sci. , 57 : 971 – 975 .
  • Ward , N. E. 1998 . Intestinal viscosity. broiler performance . Poultry Digest. , 55 : 12 – 16 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.