44
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Brain Cancer Risk and Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs): Assessing the Geomagnetic Component

, &
Pages 314-319 | Received 21 Sep 1999, Accepted 01 Aug 2000, Published online: 05 Apr 2010

References

  • Levin , V. A. , Gustin , P. H. and Leibel , S. 1993 . “ Neoplasms of the central nervous system ” . In Cancer: Principles and Practice , Edited by: DeVita , V. T. Jr , Hellman , S. and Rosenberg , S. A. 1679 – 1737 . Philadelphia, PA : J. B. Lippincott Co. . chapter 48
  • Thomas , T. L. and Waxweiler , R. J. 1986 . Brain tumors and occupational risk factors: a review. . Scand J Work Environ Health , 12 : 1 – 15 .
  • Davis , D. L. , Hole , D. Fox , J. 1990 . International trends in cancer mortality in France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, England, Wales, and the USA. . Lancet , 336 : 474 – 81 .
  • Blair , A. and Zhan , S. H. 1992 . Agricultural health: pesticides and cancer. . Health Environ Digest , 5 : 1 – 4 .
  • Cordier , S. , Poisson , M. Gerin , M. 1988 . Gliomas and exposure to wood preservatives. . Br J Ind Med , 45 : 705 – 09 .
  • Carpenter , A. V. , Flander , W. D. Fromme , E. 1988 . Chemical exposures and central nervous cancer: a case‐control study among workers at two nuclear facilities. . Am J Ind Med , 13 : 351 – 62 .
  • Savitz , D. A. and Loomis , D. P. 1995 . Magnetic field exposure in relation to leukemia and brain cancer morality among electric utility workers. . Am J Epidemiol , 141 : 123 – 34 .
  • Guenel , P. , Nicolau , J. Imbernon , E. 1996 . Exposure to 50‐Hz electrical field and incidence of leukemia, brain tumors, and other cancers among French utility workers. . Am J Epidemiol , 144 : 1107 – 21 .
  • Waxweiler , R. J. , Alexander , V. Leffingwell , S. S. 1983 . Mortality from brain tumors and other causes in a cohort of petrochemical workers. . J Natl Cancer Inst , 870 : 75 – 81 .
  • Enterline , P. E. 1983 . Brain tumors in the chemical industry. . J Occup Med , 25 : 321
  • Morantz , R. A. , Neuberger , J. S. Baker , L. H. 1985 . Epidemiological findings in a brain‐tumor cluster in Western Missouri. . J Neurosurg , 62 : 856 – 60 .
  • Blair , A. , Malker , H. Cantor , K. P. 1985 . Cancer among farmers. . Scand J Work Environ Health , 11 : 397 – 407 .
  • Thomas , T. L. , Stolley , P. D. Stemhagen , A. 1987 . Brain tumor mortality risk among men with electrical and electronic jobs: a case‐control study. . J Natl Cancer Inst , 79 : 233 – 38 .
  • Mack , W. , Preston‐Martin , S. and Peters , J. M. 1991 . Astrocytoma risk related to job exposure to electric and magnetic fields. . Bioelectromagnetics , 12 : 57 – 66 .
  • Rodvall , Y. , Ahlbom , A. Spannare , B. in press . Glioma and occupational exposure in Sweden: a case‐control study. . Int J Cancer ,
  • Savitz , D. A. , John , E. M. and Kleckner , R. C. 1990 . Magnetic field exposure from electronic appliances and childhood cancer. . Am J Epidemiol , 131 : 763 – 73 .
  • Johnson , C. C. and Spitz , M. R. 1989 . Childhood nervous system tumors: an assessment of risk associated with paternal occupations involving use, repair or manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment. . Int J Epidemiol , 18 : 756 – 62 .
  • Aldrich , T. E. , Lindsey , J. and Morris , P. 1991 . Evaluation of Cancer Cluster Reports in North Carolina , CHES study no 56 Raleigh, NC : Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources .
  • Aldrich , T. E. , Savitz , L. A. and Witte , P. 1994 . “ Evaluating clusters of adverse health outcomes ” . In Geographic Methods for Health Services Research , Edited by: Ricketts , T. C. , Savitz , L. S. , Gesler , W. M. and Osborne , D. N. 277 – 302 . Lanham, MD : University Press of America .
  • Laszlo , J. , Cox , E. and Angle , C. 1976 . Special article on tumor registries: The Hospital Tumor registry—present status and future prospects. . Cancer , 38 : 395 – 402 .
  • Aldrich , T. E. , Vann , D. Moorman , P. G. 1995 . Rapid reporting of cancer incidence in population‐based study of breast cancer: one constructive use of a central cancer registry. . Breast Cancer Res Treat , 35 : 61 – 64 .
  • Aldrich , T. E. 1999 . “ Research use of central registries ” . In Central Cancer Registries—Design Management and Uses , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Menck , H. Chur, , Switzerland : Harwood Academic Publishers .
  • Inskip , P. D. , Linet , M. S. and Heineman , E. F. 1995 . Etiology of brain tumors in adults. . Epidemiol Rev , 17 ( 2 ) : 382 – 414 .
  • Liboff , A. R. and McLeod , B. R. 1995 . Power lines and the geomagnetic field. . Bioelectromagnetics , 16 : 227 – 30 .
  • Blackman , C. F. , Benane , S. G. Elliott , D. J. 1988 . Influences of electromagnetic fields on the efflux of calcium ions from brain tissues in vitro: a three‐model analysis consistent with the frequency response up to 510 Hz. . Bioelectromagnetics , 9 : 215 – 28 .
  • Bowman , J. D. , Thomas , D. C. London , S. J. 1991 . Hypothesis: the risk of childhood leukemia is related to combinations of power frequency and static magnetic fields. . Bioelectromagnetics , 12 : 48 – 59 .
  • Liboff , A. R. , Jenrow , K. A. and McLeod , B. R. 1985 . “ ELF‐induced proliferation at 511 mG in HSB‐2 cell culture S a function of 60‐Hz field intensity ” . In Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine , Edited by: Blank , M. San Francisco, CA : San Francisco Press .
  • Arc/Info, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373).
  • Transportation Information Management System. Administered by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, Raleigh, NC 27601
  • United States Geological Survey. 1985 . The Magnetic Fields in the United States (Box 25046, MS‐968, Denver Federal Center, CO 80225). Charts GP986F, GP‐986I
  • 1983 . United States Geological Survey. 1:24,000 Maps , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of the Interior .
  • Aldrich , T. E. and Leaverton , P. 1993 . Sentinel indicators for emerging environmental health problems. . Ann Rev Public Health , 14 : 205 – 17 .
  • Ricketts , T. C. , Savitz , L. A. and Osborne , D. N. 1997 . Using Geographic Methods to Understand Health Issues , publication no 97‐N013 Washington, DC : Agency for Health Care Policy .
  • Pinholster , G. 1993 . Effects of Nonionizing electromagnetic radiation. . Environ Health Perspect , 101 ( 4 ) : 292 – 95 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.