Are High-Dose Toxic Exposures Always Associated with Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome (RADS)?

References

• Bernstein , D. I. , Korbee , L. Stauder , T. 1993 . The low prevalence of occupational asthma and antibody‐dependent sensitization to diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) in a plant engineered for minimal exposure to diisocyanates. . J Allergy Clin Immunol , 92 : 387 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan‐Yeung , M. 1995 . ACCP Consensus Statement Assessment of Asthma in the Workplace. . Chest , 108 : 1084 – 1117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein , J. A. and Bernstein , I. L. 1997 . “ Occupational induced asthma ” . In Allergy , Edited by: Kaplan , A. 511 – 523 . Philadelphia, PA : WB Saunders Co .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , I. L. , Chan‐Yeung , M. Malo , J‐L. 1993 . “ Definition and classification of asthma ” . In Asthma in the Workplace , Edited by: Bernstein , I. L. , Chan‐Yeung , M. , Malo , J‐L. and Bernstein , D. I. 1 New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , S. , Weiss , M. A. and Bernstein , I. L. 1985 . Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome: persistent asthma syndrome after high‐level irritant exposure. . Chest , 88 : 376 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarlo , S. and Broder , I. B. 1989 . Irritant‐induced occupational asthma. . Chest. , 96 : 297 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemiere , C. , Malo , J. L. and Gautrin , D. 1996 . Nonsensitizing causes of occupational asthma. . Medical Clinics of North America , 80 : 749 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasan , F. M. , Gehshan , A. and Fuleihan , F. J. D. 1983 . Resolution of pulmonary dysfunction following acute chlorine exposure. . Arch Environ Health , 38 : 76 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 1990 . Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards , 62 – 63 . Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
   Google Scholar
• Adelson , L. and Kaufman , J. 1971 . Fatal chlorine poisoning: report of two cases with clinicopathologic correlation. . Am J Clin Pathol , 56 : 430 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , B. B. and Sherman , M. 1991 . Chronic reactive airway disease following acute chlorine gas exposure in an asymptomatic atopic patient. . Chest , 100 : 855 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman , J. and Burkons , D. 1971 . Clinical, roentgenologic and physiologic effects of acute chlorine exposure. . Arch Environ Health , 23 : 29 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , E. H. , Gillespie , D. G. and Krause , D. D. 1969 . The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in chlorine gas workers. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 99 : 365 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , S. M. , Enarson , D. A. Janssen , R. G. 1991 . Lung health consequences of reported accidental chlorine gas exposures among pulpmill workers. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 143 : 74 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courteau , J. P. , Cushman , R. Bouchard , F. 1994 . Survey of construction workers repeatedly exposed to chlorine in a pulpmill over a three to six month period: I. Exposure and symptomatology. . Occup Environ Med , 51 : 219 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar