References
- Hammond , E . 1966 . Smoking in relation to the death rates of one million men and women . Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , 19 : 127 – 204 .
- Coultas , D B , Howard , C A Peake , G T . 1988 . Discrepancies between self-reported and validated cigarette smoking in a community survey of New Mexico Hispanics . Am Rev Respir Dis , 137 : 810 – 14 .
- Van Vunakis , H , Gijka , H B and Langone , J J . 1987 . “ Radioimmunoassay for nicotine and cotinine ” . In Environmental Carcinogens—Methods of Analysis and Exposure Measurement , Edited by: O'Neil , I K , Brunnemann , K D , Dodet , B and Hoffman , D . Vol. 9 , 317 – 30 . Lyon, France : International Agency for Research on Cancer .
- Rosa , M , Pacifici , R Altieri , I . 1992 . How steady state cotinine concentrations in cigarette smokers is directly related to nicotine intake . Clin Pharmacol Ther , 52 : 324 – 29 .
- Watts , R R , Langone , J J Knight , G J . 1990 . Cotinine analytical workshop report: consideration of analytical methods for determining cotinine in human body fluids as a measure of passive exposure to tobacco smoke . Environ Health Perspect , 84 : 173 – 82 .
- Pacifici , R , Altieri , I Gandini , L . 1993 . Nicotine, cotinine and trans-3î-hydroxycotinine levels in seminal plasma of smokers: effects on sperm parameters . Ther Drug Monit , 15 : 358 – 63 .
- Burney , P GJ , Luczynska , C Chinn , S . 1994 . The European Community Respiratory Health Survey . Eur Respir J , 7 : 954 – 60 .
- Zuccaro , P , Pichini , S Altieri , I . 1997 . Interference of nicotine metabolites in cotinine determination by RIA . Clin Chem , 43 : 180 – 81 .
- Cummings , S R and Richard , R J . 1988 . Optimum cut-off points for biochemical validation of smoking status . Am J Public Health , 78 : 574 – 75 .
- Altman , D G . 1992 . “ Some common problems in medical research ” . In Practical Statistics for Medical Research , Edited by: Altman , D G . 396 – 439 . London, UK : Chapman & Hall .
- Kogevinas , M , Antó , J M Sunyer , J . 1999 . Occupational asthma in Europe and other industrialised areas: a population-based study . Lancet , 353 : 1750 – 54 .
- Perez-Stable , E J , Marin , G Marin , B V . 1992 . Misclassification of smoking status by self-reported cigarette consumption . Am Rev Respir Dis , 145 : 53 – 57 .
- Jarvis , N , Tunstall-Pedoe , H Feyerabend , C . 1984 . Biochemical markers of smoke absorption and self-reported exposure to passive smoking . J Epidemiol Community Health , 38 : 335 – 39 .
- Wagenknecht , L E , Burke , G L Perkins , L L . 1992 . Misclassification of smoking status in the CARDIA study: a comparison of self-report with serum cotinine levels . Am J Public Health , 82 : 33 – 36 .
- Wald , N , Boreham , J Bailey , A . 1984 . Urinary cotinine as a marker of breathing other people's tobacco smoke . Lancet , 1 : 230 – 31 .
- Sheen , S J . 1988 . Detection of nicotine in foods and plant materials . J Food Sci , 53 : 1572 – 73 .
- Tunstall-Pedoe , J J , Woodward , M and Brown , C A . 1991 . Tea drinking, passive smoking, smoking deception and serum cotinine in the Scottish heart health study . J Clin Epidemiol , 44 : 1411 – 14 .