CCI₄-Induced Liver Damage

References

• von Oettingen , W. F. 1955 . Halogenated Aliphatic, Olefinic, Cyclic, Aromatic, and Aliphatic-Aromatic Hydrocarbons Including Halogenated Insecticides, Their Toxicity and Potential Dangers , United States Government Printing Office . Public Health Service Publication No. 414
   Google Scholar
• Himsworth , H. P. 1954 . Liver and Its Diseases , 2nd , Cambridge , Mass : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Drill , V. A. 1952 . Hepatotoxic Agents: Mechanism of Action and Dietary Interrelationship . Pharmacol Rev , 4 : 1 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoner , H. B. and Magee , P. N. 1957 . Experimental Studies on Toxic Liver Injury . Brit Med Bull , 13 : 102 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christie , G. S. and Judah , J. D. 1954 . Mechanism of Action of Carbon Tetrachloride on Liver Cells . Proc Roy Soc (Biol) , 142 : 241 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dianzani , M. U. 1954 . Uncoupling of Oxidative Phosphorylation in Mitochondria From Fatty Livers . Biochim Biophys Acta , 14 : 514 – 532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dianzani , M. U. 1955 . Content and Distribution of Pydridine Nucleotides in Fatty Livers . Biochim Biophys Acta , 17 : 391 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvert , D. N. and Brody , T. M. 1958 . Biochemical Alterations of Liver Function by Halogenated Hydrocarbons: I, In Vitro and in Vivo Changes and Their Modification by Ethylenediamine Tetraacetate . J Pharmacol Exp Ther , 124 : 273 – 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Recknagel , R. O. and Anthony , D. D. 1959 . Biochemical Changes in Carbon Tetrachloride Fatty Liver: Separation of Fatty Changes From Mitochondrial Degeneration . J Biol Chem , 234 : 1052 – 1059 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Recknagel , R. O. and Lombardi , B. 1961 . Studies of Biochemical Changes in Subcellular Particles of Rat Liver and Their Relationship to New Hypothesis Regarding Pathogenesis of Carbon Tetrachloride Fat Accumulation . J Biol Chem , 236 : 564 – 569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiers , R. E. , Reynolds , E. S. and Vallee , B. L. 1960 . Effect of Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning on Subcellular Metal Distribution in Rat Liver . J Biol Chem , 235 : 2130 – 2133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , E. S. , Thiers , R. E. and Vallee , B. L. 1962 . Mitochondrial Function and Metal Content in Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning . J Biol Chem , 237 : 3546 – 3551 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Share , L. and Recknagel , R. O. 1959 . Effect of Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning on Potassium, Sodium, and Water Content of Liver Mitochondria . Amer J Physiol , 197 : 121 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artizzu , M. and Dianzani , M. U. 1962 . Changes in Mitochondria and Lysosomes in Fatty Livers of Rats Fed With Carbon Tetrachloride and Their Independence of Ribonuclease Activation . Biochim Biophys Acta , 63 : 453 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaa , G. L. and Hine , C. H. 1960 . Effect of Carbon Tetrachloride on Isolated Perfused Rat Liver Function . AMA Arch Industr Health , 21 : 114 – 123 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kielley , R. K. and Schneider , W. C. 1950 . Synthesis of p-Aminohippuric Acid by Mitochondria of Mouse Liver Homogenates . J Biol Chem , 185 : 869 – 880 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody , T. M. , Judah , J. D. and Rees , K. R. 1959 . Mechanism of Action of Carbon Tetrachloride . Fed Proc , 18 : 1017 in discussion on
   Google Scholar
• Calvert , D. N. and Brody , T. M. 1960 . Role of Sympathetic Nervous System in CCL Hepatotoxicity . Amer J Physiol , 198 : 669 – 676 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody , T. M. and Calvert , D. N. 1960 . Release of Catechol Amines From Adrenal Medulla By CCL . Amer J Physiol , 198 : 682 – 685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody , T. M. , Calvert , D. N. and Schneider , A. F. 1961 . Alteration of Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Pathologic Changes in Rat by Spinal Transection, Adrenalectomy, and Adrenergic Blocking Agents . J Pharmacol Exp Ther , 131 : 341 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvert , D. N. and Brody , T. M. 1961 . Further Studies on CCL Hepatotoxicity . Fed Proc , 20 : 434
   Google Scholar
• Stern , P. H. and Brody , T. M. 1963 . Catecholamine Excretion Following Carbon Tetrachloride Administration . J Pharmacol Exp Ther , 141 : 65 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. Role of Sympathetic Discharge in Hepatotoxic Action of Carbon Tetrachloride Arch Int Pharmacodyn 1962 138 412 419
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Larson , R. E. and Plaa , G. L. 1963 . Effect of Spinal Cord Transection on CCL Hcpatotoxicity . Fed Proc , 22 : 189
   Google Scholar
• Larson , R. E. , Plaa , G. L. and Crews , L. M. 1964 . Effect of Spinal Cord Transection on Carbon Tetrachloride Hcpatotoxicity . Toxic Appl Pharmacol , 6 : 154 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson , R. E. and Plaa , G. L. 1963 . Spinal Cord Transection and CCL Toxicity . Experientia , 19 : 604 – 606 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paoletti, R.: Personal communication to the authors.
   Google Scholar
• Plaa , G. L. and Larson , R. E. Effect of Temperature and Spinal Cord Transection on CCU Hepatotoxicity . Toxic Appl Pharmacol , to be published
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. Reversible and Irreversible Changes in Liver at Temperatures Approaching Critical Upper Level Fed Proc 1963 22 724 728
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubinstein , D. 1962 . Epinephrine Release and Liver Glycogen Levels After Carbon Tetrachloride Administration . Amer J Physiol , 203 : 1033 – 1037 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson , R. E. and Plaa , G. L. 1964 . Hypothermia, Cord-Transection, and Catecholamines in CCl4 Hepatotoxicity . Fed Proc , 23 : 405
   Google Scholar
• Brody , M. J. 1963 . Cardiovascular Responses Following Immunosympathectomy . Circulation , 28 : 695 – 696 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody , M. J. 1963 . Electrical Activity in Sympathetic Nerves of Immunologically Sympathectomized Rats . Proc Soc Exper Biol Med , 114 : 565 – 567 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Recknagel , R. O. , Lombardi , B. and Schotz , M. C. 1960 . New Insight Into Pathogenesis of Carbon Tetrachloride Fat Infiltration . Proc Soc Exper Biol Med , 104 : 608 – 610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , K. R. and Shotlander , V. L. 1963 . Fat Accumulation in Acute Liver Injury . Proc Roy Soc (Biol) , 157 : 517 – 535 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horning , M. G. , Wakabayashi , M. and Maling , H. M. 1963 . “ Biochemical Processes Involved in Synthesis, Accumulation, and Release of Triglycerides by Liver ” . In Proceedings of First International Pharmacological Meeting , Edited by: Horning , E. C. Vol. 2 , 13 – 27 . Oxford , , England : Pergamon Press . in
   Google Scholar
• et al. Action of Carbon Tetrachloride. on Transport and Metabolism of Triglycerides and Fatty Acids By Isolated Perfused Rat Liver and Its Relationship to Etiology of Fatty Liver J Biol Chem 1962 237 3623 3627
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schotz , M. C. and Recknagel , R. O. 1960 . Effect of Carbon Tetrachloride on Release of Free Fatty Acids by Rat Adipose Tissue . Proc Soc Exper Biol Med , 103 : 398 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer , J. J. and Miller , H. I. 1956 . Unesterified Fatty Acids and Lipid Transport in Dogs . Proc Soc Exper Biol Med , 92 : 124 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. Hepatic Lipid Transport: Direct Action of CCl4 on Liver Fed Proc 1963 22 311
   Google Scholar
• et al. Effect of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine on Hepatic Lipid Transport Fed Proc 1963 22 518
   Google Scholar
• Stowell , R. E. and Lee , C. S. 1950 . Histochemical Studies of Mouse Liver After Single Feeding of Carbon Tetrachloride . Arch Path , 50 : 519 – 537 .
   Google Scholar
• et al. Responses of Liver to Injury AMA Arch Path 1955 59 429 438
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Myren , J. 1960 . Effect of ACTH on Dehydrogenase Activity Following Liver Injury in Mice . Acta Path Microbiol Scand , 48 : 211 – 216 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haba , K. 1960 . Morphology of Mitochondria and Cell Respiration . Acta Med Okayama , 14 : 227 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Bassi , M. 1960 . Electron Microscopy of Rat Liver After Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning . Exp Cell Res , 20 : 313 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haba , K. 1961 . Morphology of Mitochondria and Cell Respiration: II . Acta Med Okayama , 15 : 153 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Leduc , E. H. and Wilson , J. W. 1958 . Injury to Liver Cells in Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning . AMA Arch Path , 65 : 147 – 157 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smuckler , E. A. , Iseri , O. A. and Benditt , E. P. 1961 . Studies on Carbon Tetrachloride Intoxication: L . Biochem Biophys Res Commun , 5 : 270 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smuckler , E. A. and Benditt , E. P. 1963 . Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning in Rats: Alteration in Ribosomes of Liver . Science , 140 : 308 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft , E. B. , Scott , J. F. and Caulfield , J. B. 1962 . Acute Carbon Tetrachloride Effect in Mouse Liver . Fed Proc , 21 : 302
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , D. S. and Seakins , A. 1962 . Observations Relating to Mechanism of Action of Carbon Tetrachloride . Biochem J , 82 : 9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• et al. Serum Enzyme and B12 Changes in CCl4 Hepatotoxicity Arch Environ Health 1962 4 168 182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. CCl4 Toxicity Arch Environ Health 1963 7 630 646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar