Environment in Relation to Infectious Diseases

References

• Winslow , C. E. A. 1943 . Conquest of Epidemic Diseases , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Adams , Francis , ed. 1844 . “ Hippocrates ” . In General Works of Hippocrates , London : Sydenham Society .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , J. E. 1953 . “ Evolution of Epidemiology of Health: I. Natural History of Disease—From Hippocrates to Sydenham ” . In Epidemiology of Health , Edited by: Galston , L. New York and Minneapolis : Health Education Council . in
   Google Scholar
• Walzer , A. , ed. 1944 . “ Galenus ” . In Galen on Medical Experience: First Edition of Arabic Version With English Translation and Notes , London : published for the Trustees of the Late Sir Henry Welcome by the Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , M. 1920–21 . Galen as an Epidemiologist, section of Historical Medicine . Proc Roy Soc Med , 14 : 3 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Ballonius , G. 1858 . Epidemics and Ephemericles , Edited by: Yoaren , P. Paris : Balliere et fils .
   Google Scholar
• Sydenham , T. 1848 . Works of Thomas Sydenham , Edited by: Latham , R. G. London : Sydenham Society . M. D.
   Google Scholar
• Sydenham , T. 1922 . Selected Works of Thomas Syndenham , Edited by: Courie , J. D. New York : William Wood and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Drake , D. 1850 . Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological and Practical on Principal Diseases of Interior Valley of North America as They Appear in Caucasian, Indian, and Esquimaux Varieties of Population , Cincinnati : Winthrop B. Smith & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Fracastorius , G. 1930 . Hieronymous fracastorii: De contagione et contagiosis morbis et eorum curatione , Edited by: Wright , Wilmer Cave . Vol. 3 , New York : G. P. Putnam’s Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Torrey , H. B. 1948 . Athanasius Kircher and Progress of Medicine, Osiris (Bruges . Belgium) , 5 : 246 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Cole , R. 1926 . Francisco Redi, Physician, Naturalist, Poet . Ann Med Hist , 8 : 347
   Google Scholar
• Hoole , S. Select Works of Leeuwenhoek Containing His Microscopical Discoveries in Many of Works of Nature , London : G. and W. Nicol . 1798–1807
   Google Scholar
• Vallery-Radot , R. 1902 . Life of Pasteur , Edited by: Devonshire , Mrs. R. H. New York : McClurg Phillips and Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Lister , J. L. 1907 . Observations Bearing Upon Antiseptic System of Surgery, the Third Huxley Lecture , London : Harrison . read before the Medical School of Charing Cross Hospital
   Google Scholar
• Koch , R. 1932 . Die Aetiologie der Tuberkulose, Berl Klin Wschr 19: 221, 1882; Berna and Max Pinner, trans . Amer Rev Tuberc , 25 March : 285 – 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , L. J. 1941 . Study of Man . Science , 94 : 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stallybrass , C. D. 1931 . Principles of Epidemiology and Process of Infection , 27 London : George Routledge and Son, Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , J. E. 1953 . “ Evolution of Epidemiology of Health: III. World, Flesh and Devil as Environment, Host and Agent of Disease ” . In Epidemiology of Health , Edited by: Galston , I. New York and Minneapolis : Health Education Council . in
   Google Scholar
• Paul , J. R. 1958 . Clinical Epidemiology , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . chap 7
   Google Scholar
• Matthew 13: 3–8.
   Google Scholar
• Dudley , S. F. 1936 . Ecological Outlook of Epidemiology . Proc Roy Soc Med , 30 Nov : 57
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smuts , J. C. 1936 . Holism and Evolution , 3rd , New York : The Macmillan Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Krause , A. K. 1923 . Environment and Resistance in Tuberculosis , 8 Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Dubos , R. 1959 . Mirage of Health: Utopias, Progress and Biological Change , 43 New York : Harper & Brothers .
   Google Scholar
• 1960 . “ American Public Health Association ” . In Control of Communicable Diseases in Man , 9th
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , W. 1913 . Place of Climatology in Medicine , The Hyde Lectures London : Lewis .
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey , W. J. 1942 . Ways of Weather , Lancaster , Pa : Jacques Cattell Press .
   Google Scholar
• Veith , I. 1960 . Weather and Health . Modern Medicine , Feb 1 : 173
   Google Scholar
• Pointer , J. 1738 . Rational Account of Weather Shewing Signs of Its Several Changes and Alterations: Together With Philosophical Reasons of Them , London : Aaron Ward .
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch , A. 1883–1886 . Handbook of Geographical and Historical Pathology , Edited by: Creighton , C. London : New Sydenham Society .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , C. A. 1939 . “ Climatic and Weather Influences in Health and Disease ” . In Medical Climatology , Springfield , Ill : Charles C Thomas, Publisher . in
   Google Scholar
• Hasselbach , K. A. and Lindhard , J. 1915 . Zür experimentellern Physiologie des Höhenklimas . Biochem Z , 68 : 266
   Google Scholar
• Mills , C. A. 1949 . Temperature Dominance Over Human Life . Science , 110 Sept 16 : 267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , W. F. 1947 . Man, Weather, Sun , Springfield , Ill : Charles C Thomas, Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Spann , W. and Ungeheuer , H. 1956 . Weather Conditions and Poliomyelitis . Z Klin Med , 154 : 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• et al. Poliomyelitis and Weather Conditions Z Hyg Infektionskr 1957 144 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Melnotte , P. 1958 . Poliomyelitis and Meteorology . Rev Med Nancy , 83 July : 539
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bradley , W. H. and Richmond , H. E. 1953 . Monthly Bull Minist Health (London) , 12 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Spicer , C. C. 1959 . Influence of Some Meteorological Factors in Incidence of Poliomyelitis . Brit J Prev Soc Med , 13 July : 139
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gities , T. I. 1957 . Influence of Climate and Weather on Incidence of Pneumonia and Its Course During Year . Gigiena , 2 : 58 abstract ed, Excerpta Med: Public Health, Social Medicine and Hygiene, abst 250, 5: 61, 1960
   Google Scholar
• 1959 . Alvarez, Editorial . Modern Medicine , June 15 : 10
   Google Scholar
• Aycock , W. L. and Eaton , P. 1924 . Biseasonal Prevalence of Infantile Paralysis (Acute Anterior Poliomyelitis) . Amer J Hyg , 4 : 356
   Google Scholar
• Aycock , W. L. , Lutman , G. E. and Foley , G. E. 1945 . Seasonal Prevalence as Principle in Epidemiology . Amer J Med Sci , 209 March : 395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells , M. W. 1944 . Seasonal Patterns of Measles and Chickenpox . Amer J Hyg , 40 : 279
   Google Scholar
• Waddy , B. B. 1952 . Climate and Respiratory Infections . Lancet , 2 Oct 4 : 674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , I. 1957 . Analysis of Environmental and Other Factors Associated With Deaths From Gastroenteritis in Capetown in 1956 . S Afr Med J , 31 May 11 : 441
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Loghem , J. J. 1960 . Tropical Poliomyelitis Statistics . Nederl T Geneesk , 104 Nov 12 : 2293
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong , C. 1961 . Poliomyelitis: Possible Relationship of Weather to Gastrointestinal Route of Infection . Amer J Pub Health , 51 Aug : 1174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bliss , C. I. and Blivens , D. L. 1959 . Analysis of Seasonal Variation in Measles . Amer J Hyg , 70 : 328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , G. 1941 . Plague on Us , 44 New York : The Commonwealth Fund .
   Google Scholar
• Zeiss , H. 1942–1945 . Seuchen-Atlas, Herausgegeben in Auftrag des Chefs des Wehrmachtsanitätivesens , Gotha : Justus Perthes .
   Google Scholar
• et al. Global Epidemiology: Geography of Disease and Sanitation J. B. Lippincott Co. Philadelphia 1944 1 vol 2, 1951; vol 3, 1954
   Google Scholar
• Light , R. U. 1944 . Progress of Medical Geography . Geographical Rev , 34 : 636
   Google Scholar
• Alvis , H. J. 1950 . Atlas of Epidemiology , New London : United States Naval Submarine Base .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , E. C. , ed. 1938–1939 . “ Hippocrates Of Epidemics ” . In Medical Classics , Vol. 3 , 100 – 144 . Baltimore : The Williams and Wilkins Co . in
   Google Scholar
• Munro , H. A. J. , ed. 1913 . “ Lucretius ” . In On Nature of Things , 260 Baltimore : G. Bell and Sons, Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Avicenna , A. 1930 . Treatise on Canon of Medicine of Avicenna , Edited by: Gruner , O. C. 211 London : Luzac & Co. . (308)
   Google Scholar
• Riesman , D. 1926 . Thomas Sydenham, Clinician , 21 New York : Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., Medical Book Department of Harper & Row, Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Swan , J. Entire Works of Dr. Thomas Sydenham , 3rd , A London : Printed for E. Cave . sec 1, chap 1
   Google Scholar
• Winslow , C. E. A. 1935 . Physician of Two Centuries Ago: Richard Mead and His Contributions to Epidemiology . Bull Inst Hist Med , 3 July : 509 – 544 .
   Google Scholar
• Rush , B. 1805 . “ Facts Intended to Prove Yellow Fever Not to Be Contagious ” . In Medical Inquires and Observations , 2nd , Philadelphia : A. Findlay . in
   Google Scholar
• Arbuthnot , J. 1733 . Essay Concerning Effects of Air on Human Bodies , London : J. Tonson .
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick , E. 1842 . Great Britain: Report to Her Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department From the Poor-Law Commissioners, on Inquiry Into Sanitary Conditions of Labouring Population of Great Britain , 148 London : H. M. Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• Hawley , K. J. 1938 . Contributions of Florence Nightengale to Hygiene and Sanitation , Yale University . unpublished thesis, cited by Winslow.1
   Google Scholar
• Panum , P. L. 1940 . Observations Made During Epidemic of Measles on the Faröe Islands in the Year 1846 , Edited by: Hatcher , A. S. New York : Delta Omega Society . distributed by American Public Health Association
   Google Scholar
• Snow , J. 1936 . Snow on Cholera, Being a Report of Two Papers , New York : The Commonwealth Fund .
   Google Scholar
• Budd , W. 1873 . Typhoid Fever: Its Nature, Mode of Spreading and Prevention , London : Longmans, Green and Co . republished, New York: Delta Omega Society, distributed by the American Public Health Association, 1931
   Google Scholar
• Flügge , C. 1897 . Über Luftinfektion . Z Hyg Infektionskr , 25 : 179
   Google Scholar
• Chaplin , C. V. 1912 . Relative Importance of Aerial and Contact Infection . Trans 15th Int Cong on Hyg and Demography , 4 : 9
   Google Scholar
• Wells , W. F. 1955 . Airborne Contagion and Air Hygiene: Ecological Study of Droplet Infection , Cambridge , Mass : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Riley , R. L. and O’Grady , F. 1961 . Airborne Infection: Transmission and Control , New York : The Macmillan Co .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , C. A. 1943 . Urban Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases . Amer J Hyg , 37 March : 131
   Google Scholar
• Wilkins , E. T. 1954 . Air Pollution and London Fog of December, 1952 . J Roy San Inst , 74 Jan : 1 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Townsend , J. G. 1950 . Investigation of Smog Incident in Donora, Pa, and Vicinity . Amer J Pub Health , 40 Feb : 183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , W. T. 1924 . Influence of Fog on Mortality From Respiratory Diseases . Lancet , 2 : 335
   Google Scholar
• Boyd , J. T. 1960 . Climate, Air Pollution and Mortality . Brit J Prev Soc Med , 14 : 123
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richardson , B. W. 1887 . Health of Nations: Review of Works of Edwin Chadwick , London : J. R. Churchill . Offices of the Sanitary Institute
   Google Scholar
• Simon , J. 1887 . Public Health Reports , Edited by: Seaton , E. Vol. 2 , London : J. A. Churchill . Office of the Sanitary Institute of Great Britain
   Google Scholar
• Budd , W. 1856 . On Intestinal Fever: Its Mode of Propagation . Lancet , 2 : 694
   Google Scholar
• Chapin , C. O. 1910 . Sources and Modes of Infection , New York : J. Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Sydenstricker , E. 1933 . Health and Environment , 15 New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Volkart , E. H. 1960 . Man, Disease and Social Environment . Stanford Med Bull , 18 Feb : 29
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , W. 1930 . Stalkers of Pestilence , 60 – 88 . New York : Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., Medical Book Department of Harper & Row, Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Maxcy , K. E. 1942 . Epidemiologic Implications of Wartime Population Shifts . Amer J Pub Health , 32 Oct : 1089
   Google Scholar
• Smillie , W. G. II . 1952 . “Period of Great Epidemics in United States (1800–1875) ” . In History of American Epidemiology , Edited by: Top , F. H. 60 St. Louis : C. V. Mosby Co. . in
   Google Scholar
• Balbi Robecco , J. M. 1946 . Tuberculosis and Overcrowding: Study of 198 Families . Rev Asoc Med Argent , 60 : 456
   Google Scholar
• et al. Family Studies of Respiratory Infections Brit Med J 1958 1 119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid , D. D. 1958 . Environmental Factors in Respiratory Disease . Lancet , 1 June : 1237 – 1242 . 1289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• et al. Long-Term Survey of Rheumatic and Non-Rheumatic Families Amer J Med Oct 1952 13 400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheeseman , E. A. , Martin , W. J. and Russell , W. T. 1939 . Disease and Environment . Biometrika , 30 Jan : 341 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Stein , L. 1950 . Study of Respiratory Tuberculosis in Relation to Housing Conditions in Edinburgh: Pre-War Period . Brit J Soc Med , 4 July : 143
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wright , G. P. and Wright , H. P. 1942 . Influence of Social Conditions Upon Diphtheria, Measles, Tuberculosis and Whooping Cough in Early Childhood in London . J Hyg , 42 Oct : 451
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strom , A. 1939 . Acute Infectious Diseases and Housing . Nordisk Med , 2 : 1499
   Google Scholar
• Stockfleth , I. 1936 . Influence of Housing and Care on Occurrence of Pneumonia in Infants . Oeff Gesundheitsdicnst , 2 : 258
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , S. H. 1957 . Observations on Effects of Housing on Incidence and Spread of Common Respiratory Diseases Among Air Force Recruits . Amer J Hyg , 65 March : 162
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogilvie , A. G. 1960 . Social and Environmental Factors in Chronic Bronchitis in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne . Postgrad Med J , 36 April : 261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quinn , R. W. 1950 . Environmental and Sociological Study on Rheumatic Heart Disease in School Children From Four Connecticut Communities . Amer J Pub Health , 40 Oct : 1285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , G. 1961 . Man and His Changing Environment: Historical Perspective . Amer J Pub Health , 51 July : 1013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coburn , A. F. 1960 . Continuous Association of Poverty With Intensity of Rheumatic Manifestations . Amer J Med Sci , 240 Dec : 687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt , T. 1963 . Environment and Intestinal Disease . Arch Environ Health , 6 Feb : 188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winfield , G. F. 1937 . Studies on Control of Fecal Borne Diseases in North China: Family Environmental Factors Affecting the Spread of Ascaris lumbricoides in Rural Population . Chinese Med J , 51 May : 643
   Google Scholar
• et al. Relationship of Certain Environmental Factors to Prevalence of Shigella Infection Amer J Trop Med July 1955 4 718
   Google Scholar
• Gelperin , A. and Hampton , W. 1955 . Ecology of Infectious Hepatitis . Amer J Pub Health , 46 Oct : 1327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein , G. S. and Wehrle , P. F. 1959 . Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Distribution of Hepatitis in Syracuse, New York . Amer J Pub Health , 49 : 473
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitchford , R. T. 1958 . Influence of Living Conditions on Bilharziasis Infection Rates in Africans in the Transvaal . Bull WHO , 18 : 1088
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kohdeli , G. , Vallegiani , L. and Lukinovich , N. 1954 . Influence of Economic and Social Conditions on Clinical Course and Outcome of Tuberculosis: Observations of 7, 000 Cases Seen in “Sanatorium Village,” . Ann Villagio Sanat. Sondali , 2 ( 3 ) : 292 abstracted in Excerpta Med, Pub Health, Soc Med & Hyg, abstract No. 2708, p 612, 1956
   Google Scholar
• Morel , M. , Madray , D. and Layssol , M. 1956 . Medico-Social Aspects of Tuberculosis in Agricultural Communities of France . J Med Bordeaux , 133 Dec : 1307
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Serebryakov , L. V. , Danilov , I. A. and Dabrusin , B. N. 1958 . Influence of Environment on Spread of Dysentery Among Organized Collective Workers . Az Med FH , 7 : 117 abstracted in Excerpta Med 7: 253, Abstract No. 1047 (March) 1961
   Google Scholar
• Selye , H. 1956 . What Is Stress? . Metabolism , 5 Sept : 525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinkle , L. E. Jr. 1955 . Bodily Illnesses in Which Life Stress Plays Important Part . Med Rec Ann , 49 March : 223
   Google Scholar
• Ruffle , P. A. 1959 . Stress as Factor in Disease . Lancet , 2 Nov : 839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bingham , C. T. 1955 . Psychosomatic Approach to Infections . Connecticut Med J , 19 : 731
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kehoe , R. 1959 . Human Health and Modern Environment . Industr Med Surg , 28 Nov : 479
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Atkins , I. 1959 . Lotus Eaters, or Stress, Neurosis and Tranquilizers . Brit Med J , 2 : 1477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bier , A. 1935 . General Biologic Rules: Contribution to Physiology and Pathology of Circulation Edited by: Boyd , L. S. New York
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , H. A. Oct 1955 . “ Nutrition in Infection: Recapitulation and Prospects ” . In NY Acad Sci Edited by: Miner , R. W. Vol. 63 , Oct , 314
   Google Scholar
• Furcolow , M. L. Environment in Relation to Fungus Diseases . Arch Environ Health , to be published
   Google Scholar
• Hollander , J. L. 1963 . Environment and Musculoskeletal Diseases . Arch Environ Health , 6 April : 527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maclver , R. M. 1931 . Society: Its Structure and Changes , 349 New York : Macmillan Co .
   Google Scholar