“Normal” Lead and Cadmium Content of the Human Kidney

References

• Patterson , CP . 1965 . Contaminated and natural lead environments of man . Arch Environ Health , 11 : 344 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisolm , JJ Jr . 1971 . Lead poisoning . Sci Amer , 224 : 15 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild , EO . 1970 . Lead poisoning: The silent epidemic . New Eng J Med , 283 : 704 – 705 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schroeder , HA and Tipton , IH . 1968 . The human body burden of lead . Arch Environ Health , 17 : 965 – 978 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernberg , S and Nikkanen , J . 1970 . Enzyme inhibition by lead under normal urban conditions . Lancet , 1 : 63 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuz’minskaya , GN . 1965 . Effect of lead poisoning on experimental atherosclerosis . Fed Proc , 24 ( translation suppl ) : 833 – 835 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffith , JA Jr and Lindauer , MA . 1944 . Effect of chronic lead poisoning on arterial blood pressure in rats . Amer Heart J , 28 : 295 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Dingwall-Fordyce , I and Lane , RE . 1963 . A follow-up study of lead workers . Brit J Industr Med , 20 : 313 – 315 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nadi MJH Slone D et al. Cadmium content of cigarettes Lancet 1969 2 1329 1332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder , HA and Balassa , JJ . 1961 . Abnormal trace metals in man: Cadmium . J Chronic Dis , 14 : 236 – 258 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schroeder , HA . 1964 . Cadmium hypertension in rats . Amer J Physiol , 207 : 62 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friberg , L . 1959 . Chronic cadmium poisoning . Arch Industr Health , 20 : 401 – 407 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schroeder , HA . 1965 . Cadmium as a factor in hypertension . J Chronic Dis , 18 : 647 – 656 .
   Google Scholar
• Eskew AE Crutcher JC et al. Lead poisoning resulting from illicit alcohol consumption J Forensic Sci 1961 6 337 350
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDonough , JR , Garrison , GE and Hames , CG . 1964 . Blood pressure and hypertensive disease among Negroes and whites . Ann Intern Med , 61 : 208 – 227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teitz , HE , Hirsch , EF and Neyman , B . 1956 . Spectro-graphic study of trace elements in cancerous and noncancerous human tissues . JAMA , 165 : 2187 – 2192 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , JM . 1970 . Cadmium and zinc abnormalities in bronchogenic carcinoma . Cancer , 2 : 1394 – 1398 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , JM . 1971 . Tissue cadmium and zinc content in emphysema and bronchogenic carcinoma . J Chronic Dis , 24 : 107 – 110 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan , JM . 1969 . Tissue cadmium concentrations in man . Arch Intern Med , 123 : 405 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tipton , IH . 1960 . “ The distribution of trace metals in the human body ” . In Metal Binding in Medicine , Edited by: Seven , MJ and Johnson , LA . 27 – 42 . Philadelphia : JB Lippincott Co . in, (eds)
   Google Scholar
• Butt EM Nusbaum RE et al. Trace metal patterns in disease states Metal Binding in Medicine Seven MJ Johnson LA JB Lippincott Co Philadelphia 1960 43 49 in, (eds)
   Google Scholar
• Tipton , IH and Cook , MJ . 1963 . Trace elements in human tissue: II. Adult subjects from the United States . Health Phys , 9 : 103 – 145 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barry , PS and Mossman , DB . 1970 . Lead concentration in human tissues . Brit J Industr Med , 27 : 339 – 351 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Curry , AS and Knott , AR . 1970 . “Normal” levels of cadmium in human liver and kidney in England . Clin Chim Acta , 30 : 115 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , JM . 1967 . A simplified screening test for exposure to lead . Southern Med J , 60 : 435 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll , RE . 1966 . The relationship of cadmium in the air to cardiovascular disease death rates . JAMA , 198 : 177 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry HM Erlanger M et al. Mechanisms of the acute hypertensive effects of intra-arterial cadmium and mercury in anesthetized rats J Lab Clin Med 1967 70 963 972
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thind GS Karreman G et al. Vascular reactivity and mechanical properties of normal and cadmium-hypertensive rabbits J Lab Clin Med 1970 76 560 568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder HA Nason AP et al. Influence of cadmium on renal ischemic hypertension in rats Amer J Physiol 1968 214 469 474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer , K and Dahlberg , L . 1966 . Incidence of hypertension among lead workers . Brit J Industr Med , 23 : 101 – 104 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Padilla , F , Shapiro , AP and Jensen , WN . 1969 . Effect of chronic lead intoxication on blood pressure in the rat . Amer J Med Sci , 258 : 359 – 365 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zollinger , HU . 1953 . Durch chronische Bleivergiftung erzeugte Nierenadenoma und-carcinome bei Ratten und ihre Beziehungen zu den entsprechenden Neubildungen des Menschen . Virchow Arch (Path Anat) , 323 : 694 – 710 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyland E Dukes CE et al. The induction of renal tumours by feeding lead acetate to rats Brit J Cancer 1962 16 283 288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder , HA and Balassa , JJ . 1965 . Influence of chromium, cadmium and lead on rat aortic lipids and circulating cholesterol . Amer J Physiol , 209 : 433 – 451 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1969 . The water story . Lancet , 1 : 102
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crawford , MD and Crawford , I . 1969 . Lead content of bones in a soft and hard water area . Lancet , 1 : 699 – 701 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar