18
Views
55
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Air Pollution and Pulmonary Cancer

&
Pages 207-218 | Received 02 Feb 1973, Accepted 04 Apr 1973, Published online: 22 Apr 2013

References

  • 1965 . Cardiovascular Diseases in the U.S., Fact and Figures , New York : American Heart Association .
  • Clemmesen , J . 1954 . Bronchial carcinoma: A pandemic . Dan Med Bull , 1 : 37 – 46 .
  • Stocks , P . 1966 . Recent epidemiological studies of lung cancer mortality, cigarette smoking and air pollution, with discussion of a new hypothesis of causation . BrJ Cancer , 20 : 595 – 623 .
  • Stocks , P and Campbell , JM . 1955 . Lung cancer death rates among nonsmokers and pipe and cigarette smokers: An evaluation in relation to air pollution by benzpyrene and other substances . Br Med J , 2 : 923 – 939 .
  • et al. Benzo(a)pyrene content of the air of American communities Ind Hyg J 1960 21 443 451
  • Stocks , P . 1967 . Lung cancer and bronchitis in relation to cigarette smoking and fuel consumption in twenty countries . Br J Prev Soc Med , 21 : 181 – 185 .
  • Mancuso , TF , MacFarlane , EM and Porterfield , JD . 1955 . Distribution of cancer mortality in Ohio . Am J Public Health , 45 : 58 – 70 .
  • Manos , NE and Fisher , GF . 1959 . An index of air pollution and its relation to health . J Air Pollut Control Assoc , 9 : 5 – 11 .
  • Hoffman , EF and Gilliam , AG . 1954 . Lung cancer mortality: Geographic distribution in the United States for 1948–1949 . Public Health Rep , 69 : 1033 – 1042 .
  • Curwen , MP , Kennaway , EL and Kennaway , NM . 1954 . The incidence of cancer of the lung and larynx in urban and rural districts . Br J Cancer , 8 : 181 – 198 .
  • et al. Cancer incidence in urban and rural areas of New York State J Natl Cancer Inst 1960 24 1243 1257
  • Haenszel , W , Marcus , SC and Zimmerer , EG . 1956 . Cancer Morbidity in Urban and Rural Iowa , 85 US Government Printing Office . publication 462
  • et al. Cancer in Connecticut, 1935–1951 Connecticut State Dept of Health Hartford , Conn 1955 141
  • et al. The relationship of air pollution and economic status to total mortality and selected respiratory system mortality in men: I. Suspended particulates Arch Environ Health 1967 14 162 171
  • Hagstrom , RM , Sprague , HA and Landau , E . 1967 . The Nashville air pollution study: VII. Mortality from cancer in relation to air pollution . Arch Environ Health , 15 : 237 – 248 .
  • Stocks , P . 1959 . Cancer and bronchitis mortality in relation to atmospheric deposit and smoke . Br Med J , 1 : 74 – 79 .
  • Prindle , RA . 1959 . Some considerations in the interpretation of air pollution health effects data . J Air Pollut Control Assoc , 9 : 12 – 19 .
  • Mancuso , TF and Coulter , EJ . 1958 . Cancer mortality among native white, foreign-born white, and nonwhite male residents of Ohio: Cancer of the lung, larynx, bladder, and central nervous system . J Natl Cancer Inst , 20 : 79 – 105 .
  • Haenszel , W . 1961 . Cancer mortality among the foreign-born in the United States . J Natl Cancer Inst , 26 : 37 – 132 .
  • Eastcott , DF . 1956 . The epidemiology of lung cancer in New Zealand . Lancet , 1 : 37 – 39 .
  • Dean , G . 1959 . Lung cancer among white South Africans . Br Med J , 2 : 852 – 857 .
  • Dean , G . 1964 . Lung cancer in South Africans and British immigrants . Proc R Soc Med , 57 : 984 – 987 .
  • et al. Lung cancer mortality and the length of cigarette ends: An international comparison Br Med J 1959 5118 322 325
  • et al. Studies of disease among migrants and native populations in Great Britain, Norway and the United States: III. Prevalence of cardiorespiratory symptoms among migrants and native-born in the United States Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1966 19 321 346
  • Anderson , DO . 1967 . The effects of air contamination on health: A review. Part II . Can Med Assoc J , 97 : 585 – 593 .
  • Segi , M , Kurihara , M and Matsuyama , T . 1969 . Cancer Mortality for Selected Sites in 24 Countries: No. 5 (1964–1965) , Sendai , , Japan : Dept of Public Health, Tohoku University of Medicine .
  • Stocks , P , Commins , BT and Aubrey , KV . 1961 . A study of polycyclic hydro-carbons and trace elements in smoke in Merseyside and other northern localities . Int J Air Water Pollut , 4 : 141 – 153 .
  • Hammond , EC . 1964 . Smoking in relation to mortality and morbidity: Findings in first thirtyfour months of follow-up in a prospective study started in 1959 . J Natl Cancer Inst , 32 : 1161 – 1188 .
  • Pybus , FC . 1963 . Cancer and atmospheric pollution . Newcastle Med J , 28 : 31 – 66 .
  • Buell , P and Dunn , JE . 1967 . Relative impact of smoking and air pollution on lung cancer . Arch Environ Health , 15 : 291 – 297 .
  • Dean , G . 1966 . Lung cancer and bronchitis in Northern Ireland, 1960-62 . Br Med J , 1 : 1506 – 1514 .
  • Stocks , P . 1952 . Epidemiology of cancer of the lung in England and Wales . Br J Cancer , 6 : 99 – 111 .
  • Hammond , EC and Horn , D . 1958 . Smoking and death rates – Report on 44 months of follow-up of 187,783 men: Part I. Total mortality. Part II. Death rates by cause . JAMA , 166 : 1159 – 1172 . 1294 – 1308 .
  • Haenszel , W , Loveland , DB and Sirken , MG . 1962 . Lung cancer mortality as related to residence and smoking histories: I. White males . J Natl Cancer Inst , 28 : 947 – 1001 .
  • Haenszel , W and Traeuber , KE . 1964 . Lung-cancer mortality as related to residence and smoking histories: II. White females . J Natl Cancer Inst , 32 : 803 – 838 .
  • Hitosugi , M . 1968 . Epidemiological study of lung cancer with special reference to the effect of air pollution and smoking habits . Inst Public Health Bull , 17 : 237 – 256 .
  • Stocks , P and Campbell , JM . 1955 . Lung cancer death rates among nonsmokers and pipe and cigarette smokers: An evaluation in relation to air pollution by benzpyrene and other substances . Br Med J , 2 : 923 – 939 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.