Lead Concentrations of Enamel and Dentine of Deciduous Teeth of Children from Two Finnish Towns

REFERENCES

• Winneke , G. , Brockhaus , A. and Baltissen , R. 1977 . Neurobehavioral and systemic effects of longterm blood lead-elevation in rats. I. Discrimination learning and open field-behavior . Arch Toxicol , 37 : 247 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David , O. 1978 . Little by little, lead hurts . New Scientist , 78 ( 1098 ) : 67
   Google Scholar
• Seshia , S. S. , Rajani , K. R. and Boeckx , R. L. 1978 . The neurological manifestations of chronic inhalation of leaded gasoline . Dev Med Child Neurol , 20 : 323 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Needleman , H. L. , Gunnoe , C. , Leviton , A. , Reed , R. , Peresie , H. , Mager , C. and Barrett , P. 1979 . Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels . N Engl J Med , 300 ( 13 ) : 689 – 732 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnys , V. P. , Freeman , R. and Smythe , L. E. 1979 . Lead burden of Sydney schoolchildren. The University of New South Wales, (Ca 400 pages, published in two parts) . New Scientist , 83 : 270
   Google Scholar
• Yule , W. , Lansdown , R. , Millar , I. A. and Urbanowicz , M-A. 1981 . The relationship between blood lead concentrations, intelligence and attainment in a school population: A pilot study . Dev Med Child Neurol , 23 : 567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatsumoto , M. and Patterson , C. C. 1963 . Concentration of common lead in some Atlantic and Mediterranean waters and in snow . Nature , 199 : 350 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockeretz , W. 1975 . Lead content of deciduous teeth of children in different environments . Arch Environ Health , 30 : 583 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordman , C. H. 1975 . “ Environmental lead exposure in Finland. A study on selected population groups. ” . In Helsingin yliopiston monistuspalvelu 118 Helsinki , , Finland : Institute of Occupational Health. .
   Google Scholar
• Lappalainen , R. and Knuuttila , M. 1979 . The distribution and accumulation ofCd, Zn, Pb, Cu, Co, Ni, Mn and K in human teeth from five different geological areas of Finland . Arch Oral Biol , 24 : 363 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodin , F. J. , Dawes , C. , Dean , G. W. , Desjardins , P. R. and Sutherland , J. B. 1980 . Riposte to “Environmental lead and young children.” . CMA J , 123 ( 9 ) : 469 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Drummond , A. H. 1981 . Lead poisoning in children . J Sch Health , 51 ( 1 ) : 43 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taskinen , H. , Nordman , H. , Engstrom , K. and Hernberg , S. 1981 . Koululaisten lyijyaltistuminen lyijyteollisuusalueella. (Lead exposure in school children in the vicinity of a lead smelter. Sosiaalilaaketieteellinen Aikakauslehti) . J Soc Med , 18 : 62 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Altshuller , L. F. , Halak , D. B. , Landing , B. H. and Kehoe , R. A. 1962 . Deciduous teeth as an index of body burden of lead . J Pediatr , 60 ( 2 ) : 224 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strehlow , C. D. and Kneip , T. J. 1969 . The distribution of lead and zinc in the human skeleton . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 30 : 372 – 78 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strehlow , C. D. 1971 . The use of deciduous teeth as indicators of lead exposure , Thesis NY : New York University. .
   Google Scholar
• Needleman , H. L. , Tuncay , O. C. and Shapiro , I. M. 1972 . Lead levels in deciduous teeth of urban and suburban American children . Nature , 235 ( 1 ) : 111 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Needleman , H. L. and Shapiro , I. M. 1974 . Dentine lead levels in asymptomatic Philadelphia schoolchildren: Subclinical exposure in high and low risk groups . Environ Health Perspect , 7 ( 5 ) : 27 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaneko , Y. , Inamori , I. and Nishimura , M. 1974 . Zinc, lead, copper and cadmium in human teeth from different geographical areas in Japan . Bull Tokyo Dent Coll , 15 ( 4 ) : 233 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Rytömaa , I. and Tuompo , H. 1974 . Lead levels in deciduous teeth . Die Naturwissenschaften , 61 ( 8 ) : 363
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. J. 1974 . Teeth as indicators of exposure of children to lead . Arch Dis Child , 49 : 895 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewers , U. , Brockhaus , A. , Genter , E. , Idel , H. and Schurmann , E. A. 1979 . Untersuchungen über den Zahnbleigehalt von Schulkindern aus zwei unterschiedlich belasteten Gebieten in Nordwestdeutschland. (Tooth lead concentrations in schoolchildren from different environments of North Western Germany) . Int Arch Occup Environ Health , 44 : 65 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steenhout , A. and Pourtois , M. 1981 . Lead accumulation in teeth as a function of age with different exposures . Br J ind Med , 38 : 297 – 303 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Attramadal , A. and Jonsen , J. 1976 . The content of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper in deciduous and permanent human teeth . Acta Odont Scand , 34 : 127 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackie , A. C. , Stephens , R. and Townshend , A. 1977 . Tooth lead levels in Birmingham children . Arch Environ Health , 32 ( 7/8 ) : 178 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• De la Burde , B. and Shapiro , I. M. 1975 . Dental lead, blood lead, and Pica in urban children . Arch Environ Health , 30 ( 6 ) : 281 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manly , R. S. and Hodge , H. C. 1939 . Density and refractive index studies of dental hard tissues . J Dent Res , 18 : 133 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Räisänen , J. and Anttila , A. 1982 . On a selection of beam exit window materials for pixe analysis . Nucl Instr Meth , 196 : 489 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Naimi , T. , Edmonds , M. I. and Fremlin , J. H. 1980 . The distribution of lead in human teeth, using charged particle activation analysis . Phys Med Biol , 25 ( 4 ) : 719 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar