Toxicology and Hazard Assessment of 1,3-Dichloropropene (Telone® II)

References

• Carter , W. 1943 . A promising new soil amendment and disinfectant . Science , 97 : 383
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Melia , F. 1986 . Midland, MI : Dow Chemical USA . Personal communication
   Google Scholar
• Martin , H. and Worthington , C. R. , eds. 1974 . Pesticide Manual, , 4th ed. , London : British Crop Protection Council .
   Google Scholar
• Castro , C. E. and Belser , N. O. 1966 . Hydrolysis of cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene in wet soil . J Agric Food Chem , 14 : 69 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , T. R. and Stoydin , G. 1976 . The degradation of (Z)-and (E)-1,3-dichloropropenes and 1,2-dichloropropane in soil . Pestic Sci , 7 : 325 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Thomson , I. J. and McKenry , M. V. 1973 . Movement and fate (of 1,3-dichloropropene and 1,2-dibromoethane) as affected by various conditions in several soils. Part I . Hallgardia , 42 : 393 – 420 .
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk , H. 1980 . Dissipation rates in soil of 1,2-dichloropropane and 1,3- and 2.3-dichloropropenes . Pestic Sci , 11 : 625 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Albrecht , W. N. and Chenchin , K. 1985 . Dissipation of 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), cis-1,3-dichloropropene (1.3-DCP), and dichloropropenes from soil to atmosphere . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 34 : 824 – 31 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torkelson , T. R. and Oyen , F. 1977 . The toxicity of 1,3-dichloropropene as determined by repeated exposure of laboratory animals . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 38 : 217 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torkelson , T. R. and Rowe , V. K. 1981 . “ Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons ” . In Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Clayton , G. D. and Clayton , F. E. Vol. 2B , 3573 – 77 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , C. M. , Coate , W. B. and Voelker , R. W. 1982 . Subchronic inhalation toxicity of 1,3-dichloropropene/1,2-dichloropropane (D-D®) in mice and rats . J Toxicol Environ Health , 9 : 899 – 910 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strusevich , E. A. and Ekshtat , B. Y. 1974 . The effect of certain chlorinated hydrocarbons on the exocrine function of the pancreas . Gig Sanit , 1 : 94 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Kurysheva , N. G. and Ekshtat , B. Y. 1975 . Effect of 1,3-dichloropropylene and 1,2-dichloropropane on the functional state of liver in animal experiments . Uch Zap Mosk Nauchno-Issled Inst Gig , 22 : 89 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Hutson , D. H. , Moss , J. and Pickering , B. 1971 . Excretion and retention of components of the soil fumigant D-D® and their metabolites in the rat . Food Cosmet Toxicol , 9 : 677 – 80 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Climie , I. , Hutson , D. H. , Morrison , B. and Stoydin , G. 1979 . Glutathione conjugation in the detoxication of (Z)-1,3-dichloropropene (a component of the nematocide D-D) in the rat . Xenobiotica , 9 : 149 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterloh , J. D. , Cohen , B. S. , Popendorf , W. and Pond , S. M. 1984 . Urinary excretion of the N-acetyl cysteine conjugate of cis-1,3-dichloropropene by exposed individuals . Arch Environ Health , 39 : 271 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Town , C. and Leibman , K. C. 1984 . The in vitro dechlorination of some polychlorinated ethanes . Drug Metab Dispos , 12 : 4 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiPaola , J. A. and Doniger , J. 1982 . Neoplastic transformation of Syrian hamster cells by putative epoxide metabolites of commercially utilized chloroalkenes . J Natl Cancer Inst , 69 : 531 – 34 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kilbey , B. J. , ed. 1984 . Handbook of Mutagenicity Test Procedures, , 2nd ed. , Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• DeLorenzo , F. , Degl'Innocenti , S. , Ruocco , A. , Silengo , L. and Cortese , R. 1977 . Mutagenicity of pesticides containing 1,3-dichloropropene . Cancer Res , 37 : 1915 – 17 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neudecker , T. , Stefani , A. and Henschler , D. 1977 . In vitro mutagenicity of the soil nematocide, 1,3-dichloropropene . Experientia , 33 : 1084 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stolzenberg , S. J. and Hirie , C. H. 1980 . Mutagenicity of 2- and 3-carbon halogenated compounds in the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome test . Environ Mutagen , 2 : 59 – 66 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tomkins , D. , Kwok , E. and Douglas , G. 1980 . Testing of pesticides for induction of sister chromatid exchange in Chinese hamster ovary cells . Can J Genet Cytol , 22 : 681
   Google Scholar
• Talcott , R. E. and King , J. 1984 . Mutagenic impurities in 1,3-dichloropropene preparations . J Natl Cancer Inst , 72 : 1113 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watson , W. P. , Brooks , T. M. , Huckle , K. R. , Hutson , D. H. , Lang , K. L. , Smith , R. J. and Wright , A. S. 1987 . Microbial mutagenicity studies with (z)-1,3-dichloropropene . Chem Biol Interact , 61 : 17 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Duuren , B. L. , Goldschmidt , B. M. , Loewengart , G. , Smith , A. C. , Melchionne , S. , Seidman , I. and Roth , D. 1979 . Carcinogenicity of halogenated olefinic and aliphatic hydorcarbons in mice . J Natl Cancer Inst , 63 : 1433 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Toxicology Program . 1985 . U.S. Dept Health and Human Services . Technical report series No. 269. Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of Telone®ll (technical-grade 1,3-dichloropropene [CAS No. 542-75-6] containing 1% epichlorohydrin as a stabilizer) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies)
   Google Scholar
• National Toxicology Program . 1986 . U.S. Dept. Health and Human Services . Draft technical report no. 263-Carcinogenesis studies of 1,2-dichloropropane in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice
   Google Scholar
• Van Duuren , B. L. 1977 . Chemical structure, reactivity, and carcinogenicity of halohydrocarbons . Environ Health Perspect , 21 : 17 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maddy , K. T. and Edmiston , S . 1978 . Occupational Illnesses and Injuries Due to Pesticides Containing 1,3-Dichloropropene as Reported by Physicians in California in 1976 and 1977 [Report prepared by California Department of Food and Agriculture, Division of Pest Management, Environmental Protection and Worker Safety, Sacramento, California, ACF 59-479]
   Google Scholar
• Flessl , P. , Goldsmith , J. , Kahn , E. , Wesolowski , J. , Maddy , K. and Peoples , S. 1978 . Acute and possible long-term effects of 1,3-dichloropropene-California . Morbid Mortal Weekly Report , 27 : 50 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Markovitz , A. and Crosby , W. H. 1984 . A soil fumigant, 1,3-dichloropropene, as a possible cause of hematologic malignancies . Arch Intern Med , 144 : 1409 – 11 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Venable , J. R. , McClimans , C. D. , Flake , R. E. and Dimick , D. B. 1980 . A fertility study of employees engaged in the manufacture of glycerine . J Occup Med , 22 : 87 – 91 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nater , J. P. and Gooskens , V. H.J. 1976 . Occupational dermatosis due to a soil fumigant . Contact Derm , 2 : 4 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• 1985 . Telone® Products Safety Guide , Midland, MI : Dow Chemical U.S.A. . Anonymous
   Google Scholar