33
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects on Respiratory Morbidity of Occupational Exposure to Carbon Black: A Review

Pages 44-60 | Accepted 25 Mar 1994, Published online: 03 Aug 2010

References

  • Gardiner , K. , Hale , K. A. , Calvert , I. A. , Rice , C. and Harrington , J. M. 1992 . The suitability of the urinary metabolite 1-hydroxypyrene as an index of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon bioavailability from workers exposed to carbon black . Ann Occup Hyg , 36 : 681 – 38 .
  • Gardiner , K. , Trethowan , W. N. , Harrington , J. M. , Calvert , I. A. and Glass , D. C. 1992 . Occupational exposure to carbon black in its manufacture . Ann Occup Hyg , 36 : 477 – 96 .
  • Rivin , D. 1986 . Carbon black. The handbook of environmental chemistry Edited by: Hutzinger , O. vol. 3 , 101 – 58 . Part D
  • Seaton , A. 1983 . Coal and the lung . Thorax , 38 : 241 – 43 .
  • Souter , C. A. and Hurley , J. F. 1986 . Relationship between dust-exposure and lung function in miners and ex-miners . Br J Ind Med , 43 : 307 – 20 .
  • Gartner , H. and Brauss , F. W. 1951 . Gwerke und unfallmedizin Untersuchungen zur frage der russlunge und zur schaedlichkeit des reinen kohlenstaubanteiles in staub der kohlenberwerke . Die Medizinische (in German) , 8 : 253 – 55 .
  • Toppner , R. 1952 . The x-ray image in carbon black lung . Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Roentgenstrahlen under Nuklearmedizin (in German) , 26 : 722 – 28 .
  • Meiklejohn , A. 1956 . “ Silicosis and other fibrotic pneumoconioses ” . In Industrial medicine and hygiene , Edited by: Merewether , E. RA. Vol. 3 , 105 London : Butterworth .
  • Meiklejohn , A. 1957 . Reports of the 12th International Congress on Occupational Health . Helsinki , 3 : 335 – 38 .
  • Kollo , R. M. 1960 . A health evaluation of working conditions in a channel black plant . Trudy Leningradskogo Sanitarno-Gigienicheskogo Meditsinkogo Institute (in Russian) , 62 : 128 – 31 .
  • Miller , A. A. and Ramsden , F. 1961 . Carbon pneumoconiosis . Br J Ind Med , 18 : 103 – 13 .
  • Kareva , A. I. and Kollo , R. M. 1961 . Roentgenological changes in the lungs under the effect of carbon black . Vestnik Rentgenologii i Radiologii (in Russian) , 36 : 40 – 42 .
  • Komarova , L. T. 1965 . The effect of air pollution on the morbidity and health of workers in carbon black production . Nauchnye Trudy, Omskii Meditsinskii Institut , 61 : 115 – 21 .
  • Gerasimov , S. M. and Shatalova , N. A. 1967 . A case of anthracosis after prolonged exposure to soot . Gigiena Truda (in Russian) , 11 : 56 – 58 .
  • Komarova , L. T. and Rapis , B. L. 1968 . Some indices on the condition of the respiratory organs in carbon black . Nauchnye Trudy Omskogo Meditsinskogo Instituta (in Russian) , 86 : 141 – 49 .
  • Slepicka , J. , Eisler , L. , Mirejovsky , P. and Simecek , R. 1970 . Lung changes in workers due to long-term employment in the production of carbon black . Pracovni Lekarstvi (in Czechoslavakian) , 22 : 276 – 81 .
  • Komarova , L. T. 1973 . Hygienic evaluation of the production of carbon black by the furnace method . Gigiena Truda i Professional 'nye Zabolevaniya (in Russian) , 17 : 38 – 40 .
  • Troitskaya , N. A. , Velichkovskii , B. T. , Bikmullina , S. K. , Sazhina , T. G. , Corodnova , N. V. and Andreyeva , T. D. 1975 . Substantiation of the maximum permissable concentration of industrial carbon black in the air of production areas . Gigiena Truda i Professional 'nye Zabolevaniya (in Russian) , 17 : 32 – 36 .
  • Valic , F. , Beritic-Stahuljak , D. and Mark , B. 1975 . A follow-up study of functional and radiological lung changes in carbon black exposure . Internationales Archiv fur Arbeitsmedizin (in German) , 34 : 51 – 63 .
  • Cocarla , A. , Correa , G. , Dengel , H. , Gabor , S. , Milea , M. and Papilian , W. 1976 . Carbon black pneumoconiosis . Int Arch Occup Environ Health (in Romanian) , 36 : 217 – 28 .
  • Beritic-Stahuljak , D. , Cigula , M. , Rubala , D. , Valic , F. and Mark , B. 1980 . Changes in the respiratory system of carbon black workers over a period of fourteen years . Acta Medica Yugoslavia (in Russian) , 34 : 363 – 72 .
  • Crosbie , W. A. , Cox , R. A. F. , LeBlanc , J. V. , Cooper , D. and Thomas , W. C. Respiratory survey on carbon black workers in the U.K. and U.S.A. Internal European Committee for the Biological Effect of Carbon Black Report
  • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. Health Hazard Evaluation Report 80–203–960 Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Oleru , U. G. , Elegbeleye , O. O. , Enu , C. C. and Olumide , Y. M. 1983 . Pulmonary function and symptoms of Nigerian workers exposed to carbon black in dry cell battery and tyre factories . Environ Res , 30 : 161 – 68 .
  • Beck , B. , Gohlke , R. , Sturm , W. , Bergmann , L. and Wolf , E. 1985 . Carbon black lung as an occupational disease . Z Erkrank Atm-Org (in German) , 164 : 254 – 66 .
  • Crosbie , W. A. 1986 . The respiratory health effects of carbon black workers . Arch Environ Health , 41 : 346 – 53 .
  • Robertson , J. McD. , Diaz , J. F. , Fyfe , I. M. and Ingalls , T. H. 1988 . A cross-sectional study of pulmonary function in carbon black workers in the United States . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 49 : 161 – 66 .
  • Smith , R. G. and Musch , D. C. 1982 . Occupational exposure to carbon black: a particulate study . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 43 : 925 – 30 .
  • Gardiner , K. , Trethowan , W. N. , Harrington , J. M. , Rossiter , C. E. and Calvert , I. A. 1993 . Respiratory health effects of carbon black—a survey of European carbon black workers . Br J Ind Med , 50 : 1082 – 96 .
  • Gardiner , K. , Trethowan , W. N. , Harrington , J. M. , Calvert , I. A. and Glass , D. C. 1992 . Occupational exposure to carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide during the manufacture of carbon black . Ann Occup Hyg , 36 : 363 – 72 .
  • Nau , C. A. , Neal , J. and Stembridge , V. A. 1958 . A study of the physiological effects of carbon black. I. Ingestion . Arch Ind Health , 17 : 21 – 28 .
  • von Haam , E. , Titus , H. L. , Caplan , I. and Shinowara , G. Y. 1958 . Effect of carbon blacks on carcinogenic compounds . Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , 98 : 95 – 98 .
  • von Haam , E. and Mallette , F. S. 1952 . Studies on the toxicity and skin effects of compounds used in the rubber and plastics industries. III. Carcinogenicity of carbon black extracts . Arch Ind Health , 6 : 237 – 42 .
  • Nau , C. A. , Neal , J. and Stembridge , V. A. 1958 . A study of the physiological effects of carbon black. II. Skin contact . Arch Ind Health , 18 : 511 – 20 .
  • Nau , C. A. , Neal , J. , Stembridge , V. A. and Cooley , R. N. 1962 . Physiological effects of carbon black. IV. Inhalation . Arch Environ Health , 4 : 415 – 31 .
  • Shabad , L. M. , Pylev , L. N. and Nasyrov , R. L. 1972 . The significance of certain physical properties of various industrial types of carbon black for the liberation of the carcinogenic hydrocarbon benzo(a)pyrene from them . Gig Tr Prof Zabol , 1 : 9 – 12 .
  • Buddingh , F. , Bailey , M. J. , Wells , B. and Haesemeyer , J. 1981 . Physiological significance of benzo(α)pyrene adsorbed to carbon blacks: elution studies, AHH determinations . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 42 : 503 – 09 .
  • Nau , C. A. , Neal , J. and Stembridge , V. 1960 . A study of the physiological effects of carbon black . Arch Environ Health , 1 : 512 – 33 .
  • Creasia , D. A. , Poggenburg , J. K. and Nettesheim , P. 1976 . Elution of Benzo(α)pyrene from carbon black particles in the respiratory tract of mice . J Toxicol Environ Health , 16 : 967 – 75 .
  • Strom , K. A. , Johnson , J. T. and Chan , T. L. 1989 . Retention and clearance of inhaled submicron carbon black particles . J Toxicol Environ Health , 26 : 183 – 202 .
  • Wolff , R. K. , Sun , J. D. , Barr , E. B. , Rothenbergs , J. and Yeh , H. C. 1989 . Lung retention and binding of (14C)-1 nitropyrene when inhaled by F344 rats as a pure aerosol or adsorbed to carbon black particles . J Toxicol Environ Health , 26 : 309 – 25 .
  • Wolff , R. K. , Bond , J. A. , Sun , J. D. , Henderson , R. F. , Harkema , J. R. , Griffith , W. C. , Mauderly , J. L. and McClellan , R. D. 1989 . Effects of adsorption of benzo(a)pyrene onto carbon black particles on levels of DNA adducts in lungs of rats exposed by inhalation . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 97 : 289 – 99 .
  • European Community for Coal and Steel. 1983 . Standardized lung function testing . Bull European Physiopathol Respir , 19 ( suppl 5 ) : 1 – 95 .
  • 1987 . American Thoracic Society statement: standardization of spirometry-1987; Update . Am Rev Respir Dis , 136 : 1285 – 98 .
  • Sandstrom , T. , Kolmodin-Hedman , B. , Sternberg , N. , Andersson , M. C. and Lofvenius , G. 1988 . Challenge test for sulphur dioxide symptom and lung function measurements . Scand J Wk Environ Health , 14 ( suppl. 1 ) : 77 – 79 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.