References
- World Health Organization and United Nations Environmental Programme. 1992 . Urban Air Pollution in Megacities of the World , Oxford, , England : Blackwell Publishers .
- Shamsi , A. 1990 . Air Pollution and Its Relation with Prevalence of Respiratory Diseases among Primary School Students of Three Educational Areas of Tehran , MSPH Thesis University of Tehran School of Public Health .
- Azimi , A. A. 1979 . Evaluttion of SO2 Levels in Two Regions of the City of Tehran , MSPH thesis University of Tehran School of Public Health .
- Ferris , B. G. 1978 . Epidemiology standardization project. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 118 : 1 – 120 .
- Imbruce , R. 1990 . Standardized Testing of Five Commercially Available Peak Flow Meters , Upper Montclair, NJ : HealthScan Products, Inc. . Unpublished data on file
- World Health Organisation. 1987 . Air Quality Guidelines for Europe , WHO Regional Publications, European series no. 23 Copenhagen, Denmark : World Health Organisation .
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1992 . National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report , Research Triangle Park, NC : Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards . N.C. 450-R-92–001
- Knudson , R. J. , Lebowitz , M. D. Holberg , C. J. 1983 . Changes in the normal maximal expiratory flow-volume curve with growth and aging. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 127 : 725 – 34 .
- Godfrey , S. , Kamburoff , P. L. and Narin , J. R. 1970 . Spirometry, lung volumes and airway resistance in normal children aged 5 to 18 years. . Br J Dis Chest , 64 : 15 – 24 .
- Colley , J. R. and Holland , W. W. 1967 . Social and environmental factors in respiratory disease. A preliminary report. . Arch Environ Health , 14 : 157 – 61 .
- Zerbonia , R. and Soraya , B. 1978 . Air pollution control in Iran. . J Air Pollut Control Assoc , 28 : 34 – 37 .
- United Nations. 1989 . Prospects of World Urbanization 1988 , Population Studies No. 112 New York : United Nations .
- Levy , D. , Gent , M. and Newhouse , M. T. 1977 . Relationship between acute respiratory illness and air pollution levels in an industrial city. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 116 : 167 – 73 .
- Pope , C. A. , Dockery , D. W. Spengler , J. D. 1991 . Respiratory health and PM10 pollution: a daily time series analysis. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 144 : 668 – 74 .
- Ostro , B. D. and Rothschild , S. 1989 . Air pollution and acute respiratory morbidity: an observational study of multiple pollutants. . Environ Res , 50 : 238 – 47 .
- Dockery , D. W. and Schwartz , J. 1992 . Particulate air pollution and daily mortality in Steubenville, Ohio. . Am J Epidemiol , 135 : 12 – 19 .
- Samet , J. M. , Speizer , F. E. Bishop , Y. 1981 . The relationship between air pollution and emergency room visits in an industrial community. . J Air Pollut Control Assoc , 31 : 236 – 40 .
- Schwartz , J. and Marcus , A. 1990 . Mortality and air pollution in London: A time-series analysis. . Am J Epidemiol , 130 : 185 – 94 .
- Schwartz , J. and Dockery , D. W. 1992 . Increased mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentrations. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 145 : 600 – 4 .
- Dockery , D. W. and Pope , C. A. 1994 . Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. . Ann Rev Public Health , 15 : 107 – 32 .
- Dockery , D. W. , Ware , J. H. Ferris , B. G. 1982 . Changes in pulmonary function in children associated with air pollution episodes. . J Air Pollut Control Assoc , 32 : 937 – 42 .
- Dassen , W. , Brunekreef , B. Hoek , G. 1986 . Decline in children's pulmonary function during an air pollution episode. . J Air Pollut Control Assoc , 36 : 1223 – 27 .
- Pope , C. A. and Kanner , R. E. 1993 . Acute effects of PM10 pollution on pulmonary function of smokers with mild to moderate COPD. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 147 : 1336 – 40 .
- Neas , L. M. , Dockery , D. W. Ware , J. H. 1991 . Associations of indoor nitrogen dioxide with respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function in children. . Am J Epidemiol , 134 : 204 – 9 .
- Henry , M. C. , Findlay , J. Spengler , J. 1970 . Chronic toxicity of NO2 in squirrel monkeys. . Arch Environ Health , 20 : 566 – 70 .
- Rose , R. M. , Fuglestad , J. M. Skornik , W. A. 1988 . The pathophysiology of enhanced susceptibility of murine cytomegalovirus respiratory infection during short-term exposure to 5 ppm nitrogen dioxide. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 137 : 912 – 17 .
- Frampton , M. W. , Smeglin , A. M. Roberts , N. J. 1989 . Nitrogen dioxide exposure in vivo and human alveolar macrophage inactivation of influenza virus in vitro. . Environ Res , 48 : 179 – 92 .
- Mohsenin , V. 1987 . Effects of vitamin C on NO2-induced airway responsiveness in normal subjects: a randomized double-blind experiment. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 136 : 1408 – 11 .
- Mohsenin , V. 1988 . Airway responses to 2.0 ppm nitrogen dioxide in normal subjects. . Arch Environ Health , 43 : 242 – 46 .
- Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society. 1996 . 1996. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. State of the Art. Part 1. . Am J Respir Crit Care Med , 153 : 3 – 50 .
- He , Q. , Lioy , J. P. Wilson , W. E. 1993 . Effects of air pollution on children's pulmonary function in urban and suburban areas of Wuhan, People's Republic of China. . Arch Environ Health , 48 : 382 – 91 .
- Xu , X. P. , Dockery , D. W. and Wang , L. H. 1991 . Effects of air pollution on adult pulmonary function. . Arch Environ Health , 46 : 198 – 206 .
- Arrosa , W. , Spinaci , S. Bugiani , M. 1987 . Changes in lung function of children after an air pollution decrease. . Arch Environ Health , 42 : 170 – 74 .
- Dockery , D. W. , Speizer , F. E. Stram , D. O. 1989 . Effects of inhalable particles on respiratory health in children. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 139 : 587 – 94 .