50
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Short-Term Effects of Low-Level Winter Pollution on Respiratory Health of Asthmatic Adults

, , , &
Pages 320-328 | Received 17 Jul 1997, Accepted 28 Jan 1998, Published online: 05 Apr 2010

References

  • Dockery , D. W. , Pope , C. A. Xiping , X. 1993 . An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. . N Engl J Med , 329 : 1753 – 59 .
  • Pope , C. A. , Thun , M. J. Namboodiri , M. M. 1995 . Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of U.S. adults. . Am J Respir Crit Care Med , 151 : 669 – 74 .
  • Bascom , R. , Bromberg , P. A. Hill , C. 1996 . Health effects of outdoor air pollution. I. . Am J Respir Crit Care Med , 153 : 3 – 50 .
  • Schwartz , J. , Slater , D. Larson , T. V. 1993 . Particulate air pollution and hospital emergency room visits for asthma in Seattle. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 147 : 826 – 31 .
  • Walters , S. , Griffiths , R. K. and Ayres , J. G. 1994 . Temporal association between hospital admissions for asthma in Birmingham and ambient levels of sulphur dioxide and smoke. . Thorax , 49 : 133 – 40 .
  • Roemer , W. , Hoek , G. and Brunekreeb . 1993 . Effect of ambient winter air pollution on respiratory health of children with chronic respiratory symptoms. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 147 : 118 – 24 .
  • Pope , C. A. , Dockery , D. W. Spengler , J. D. 1991 . Respiratory health and PM10 pollution. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 144 : 668 – 74 .
  • Pope , C. A. and Dockery , D. W. 1992 . Acute health effects of PM10 pollution on symptomatic and asymptomatic children. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 145 : 1123 – 28 .
  • Ostro , B. D. , Lipsett , M. J. Mann , J. K. 1995 . Air pollution and asthma exacerbations among African American children in Los Angeles. . Inhal Toxicol , 7 : 711 – 22 .
  • Vedal , S. , Schenker , M. B. Munoz , A. 1987 . Pollution effects on children's respiratory symptoms and peak expiratory flow. . Am J Public Health , 77 : 694 – 98 .
  • Perry , G. B. , Chai , H. Dickey , W. 1983 . Effects of particulate air pollution on asthmatics. . Am J Public Health , 73 : 50 – 56 .
  • Forsberg , B. , Stjemberg , N. Falk , M. 1993 . Air pollution levels, meteorological conditions and asthma symptoms. . Eur Respir J , 6 : 1109 – 15 .
  • Ostro , B. D. , Lipsett , M. J. Wiener , M. B. 1991 . Asthmatic responses to airborne acid aerosols. . Am J Public Health , 81 : 694 – 702 .
  • Pirard , P. , Quénel , P. Lameloise , P. 1995 . Etude de l'utilisation d'une moyenne arithmétique des mesures d'un réseau de surveillance comme indicateur de niveau de pollution atmosphérique en milieu urbain. . Pollut Atmosph , April-June : 59 – 66 .
  • Liang , K. Y. and Zeger , S. L. 1986 . Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. . Biometrika , 73 : 13 – 22 .
  • SAS Macro for Longitudinal Data Analysis. Fachereich Statistik , Dortmund, , Germany : Universität Dormund . Prepared by U Groemping
  • Neas , L. M. , Dockery , D. W. Koutrakis , P. 1995 . The association of ambient air pollution with twice daily peak expiratory flow rate measurements in children. . Am J Epidemiol , 141 : 111 – 22 .
  • Higgins , B. G. , Francis , H. C. Yates , C. J. 1995 . Effects of air pollution on symptoms and peak expiratory flow measurements in subjects with obstructive airways disease. . Thorax , 50 : 149 – 55 .
  • Zureik , M. , Liard , R. Ségala , C. 1995 . Peak expiratory flow rate variability in population surveys: does the number of assessments matter? . Chest , 107 : 418 – 23 .
  • Moseholm , L. , Taudorf , E. and Frosig , A. 1993 . Pulmonary function changes in asthmatics associated with low-level SO2 and NO2 air pollution, weather, and medicine intake. . Allergy , 48 : 334 – 44 .
  • Schwartz , J. , Wypij , D. Dockery , D. 1991 . Daily diaries of respiratory symptoms and air pollution: methodological issues and results. . Environ Health Perspect , 90 : 181 – 87 .
  • Brunekreef , B. , Dockery , D. W. and Krzyzanowski , M. 1995 . Epidemiologic studies on short-term effects of low levels of major ambient air pollution components. . Environ Health Perspect , 103 ( suppl 2 ) : 3 – 13 .
  • Hoek , G. and Brunekreef , B. 1994 . Effects of low-level winter air pollution concentrations on respiratory health of Dutch children. . Environ Res , 64 : 136 – 50 .
  • Samet , J. M. and Utell , M. J. 1990 . The risk of nitrogen dioxide: what have we learned from epidemiological and clinical studies? . Toxicol Ind Health , 6 : 247 – 62 .
  • Bascom , R. , Bromberg , P. A. Costa , D. L. 1996 . Health effects of outdoor air pollution. II. . Am J Respir Crit Care Med , 153 : 477 – 98 .
  • Dab , W. , Medina , S. Quénel , P. 1996 . Short-term respiratory health effects of ambient air pollution: results of the APHEA project in Paris. . J Epidemiol Community Health , 50 : S42 – S46 .
  • Schwartz , J. and Zeger , S. 1990 . Passive smoking, air pollution, and acute respiratory symptoms in a dairy study of student nurses. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 141 : 62 – 67 .
  • Braun-Fahrlánder , C. , Ackermann-Liebrich , U. Schwartz , J. 1992 . Air pollution and respiratory symptoms in preschool children. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 145 : 42 – 47 .
  • Daises , R. E. , Schweitzer , I. Toogood , J. H. 1996 . Respiratory infections and the autumn increase in asthma morbidity. . Eur Respir J , 9 : 72 – 77 .
  • World Health Organization (WHO — regional office for Europe). 1987 . Air Quality Guidelines for Europe , WHO regional publications European series Vol. 23 , 426 Copenhagen, Denmark : WHO .
  • Sandström , T. 1995 . Respiratory effects of air pollutants: experimental studies in humans. . Eur Respir J , 8 : 976 – 95 .
  • Hoek , G. , Brunekreef , B. and Hofschreuder , P. 1989 . Indoor exposure to airborne particles and nitrogen dioxide during an air pollution episode. . J Air Pollut Control Assoc , 39 : 1348 – 49 .
  • Dassen , W. , Brunekreef , B. Hoek , G. 1986 . Decline in children's pulmonary function during an air pollution episode. . J Air Pollut control Assoc , 36 : 1223 – 27 .
  • Dockery , D. W. , Ware , Jh Ferris , B. G. 1982 . Change in pulmonary function in children associated with air pollution episodes. . J Air Pollut Control Assoc , 32 : 937 – 42 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.