Reactive Intestinal Dysfunction Syndrome (RIDS) Caused by Chemical Exposures

References

• Brooks , S. M. , Weiss , M. and Bernstein , I. L. 1985 . RADS: case reports of persistent airways hyper-reactivity following high level irritant exposure. . J Occup Med , 27 ( 7 ) : 473 – 75 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meggs , W. J. and Cleveland , C. H. Jr . 1993 . Rhinolaryngoscopic examination of patients with the Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Syndrome. . Arch Environ Health , 48 ( 1 ) : 14 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thrasher , J. D. , Broughton , A. and Madison , R. 1990 . Immune activation and autoantibodies in humans with long-term exposure to formaldehyde. . Arch Environ Health , 45 : 217 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan , J. B. Jr and Krieger , G. R. 1992 . Hazardous Materials Toxicology: Clinical Principles of Environmental Health , 1092 Baltimore, MD : Williams and Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Guyton , A. C. and Hall , J. E. 1996 . Textbook of Medicine Physiology , 9th ed. , 592 Philadelphia, PA : WB Saunders .
   Google Scholar
• Veronesi , B. , Sailstad , D. M. Doerfler , D. L. 1995 . Neuropeptide modulation of chemically induced skin irritation. . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 135 : 258 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantyh , C. R. , Vigna , S. R. Bollinger , R. R. 1995 . Differential expression of substance P receptors in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. . Gastroenterology , 109 ( 3 ) : 850 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myrsen , U. and Sundler , F. 1995 . Neuropeptide Y is expressed in islet somatostatin cells of the hamster pancreas: a combined immunocytochemical and in situ hybridization study. . Regul Peptide , 57 ( 1 ) : 65 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furness , J. B. , Costa , M. Emson , P. C. 1983 . Distribution, pathways and reactions to drug treatment of nerves with neuropeptide Y and pancreatic polypeptide-like immunoreactivity in the guinea-pig digestive tract. . Cell Tissue Res , 234 : 71 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekblad , E. , Winther , C. Ekman , R. 1987 . Projections of peptide-containing neurons in rat small intestine. . Neurosci , 20 ( 1 ) : 169 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , H. , Rudolph , A. and Gschmeissner , S. 1994 . Ultrastructural co-localization of neuropeptide Y and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in neurosecretory vesicles of submucous neurons in the rat jejunum. . Neurosci , 59 ( 2 ) : 469 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedecs , K. , Berthold , M. and Bartfai , T. 1995 . Galanin—10 years with a neuroendocrine peptide. . Int J Biochem Cell Biol , 27 ( 4 ) : 337 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , C. A. , Nakashima , M. Gittes , G. K. 1995 . Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) upregulates the restitution of rat gastric mucosa in vitro. . J Surg Res , 58 ( 4 ) : 421 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straub , S. G. and Sharp , G. W. 1996 . A wortmannin-sensitive signal transduction pathway is involved in the stimulation of insulin release by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide. . J Biol Chem , 271 ( 3 ) : 1660 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rea , W. J. 1992 . Chemical Sensitivity , vol 1 , 32 Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Meggs , W. J. 1995 . Neurogenic switching: a hypothesis for a mechanisms for shifting the site of inflammation in allergy and chemical sensitivity. . Environ Health Perspect , 103 ( 1 ) : 54 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar