References
- Kligman , L. H. and Kligman , A. M. 1986 . The nature of photoaging: its prevention and repair. . Photodermatology , 3 : 215 – 27 .
- Chen , V. L. , Fleischmajer , R. Schwartz , E. 1996 . Immunochemistry of elastic material in sun-damaged skin. . J Invest Dermatol , 87 : 334 – 37 .
- Wlaschek , M. , Heinen , G. Poswig , A. 1994 . UVA-induced autocrine stimulation of fibroblast-derived collagenase/MMP-1 by interrelated loops of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6. . Photochem Photobiol , 59 : 550 – 56 .
- Kripke , M. I. and Fisher , M. S. 1976 . Immunologic parameters of ultraviolet carcinogenesis. . JNCI , 57 : 211 – 15 .
- de Gruiji , F. R. and van der Leun , J. C. 1992 . Systemic influence of pre-irradiation of a limited skin area on UV-tumorigenesis. . Photochem Photobiol , 35 : 379 – 83 .
- Fisher , M. S. and Kripke , M. L. 1982 . Suppressor T lymphocytes control the development of primary skin cancers in ultraviolet-irradiated mice. . Science , 216 : 1133 – 34 .
- Aberer , W. , Schuler , G. Sting , G. 1981 . Ultraviolet light depletes surface markers of Langerhans cells. . J Invest Dermatol , 76 : 202 – 10 .
- Czernielewski , J. M. , Masouye , I. Pisani , A. 1988 . Effects of chronic sun exposure on human Langerhans cell densities. . Photodermatology , 5 : 116 – 20 .
- Hersey , P. , Bradley , M. Hasic , E. 1983 . Immunological effects of solarium exposure. . Lancet , 1 : 545 – 48 .
- Kallmo , K. , Koulu , L. and Jansen , C. P. 1983 . Effect of single UVB or PUVA exposure on immediate and delayed skin hypersensitivity reactions in humans. . Arch Dermatol Res , 275 : 374 – 78 .
- Brash , D. E. Rodolph , J. A. 1991 . A role for sunlight in skin cancer: UV-induced P53 mutations in squamous cell carcinoma. . Proc Natl Acad Sci , 88 : 10124 – 28 .
- Ziegler , A. , Jonason , A. S. Leffell , D. J. 1994 . Sunburn and P53 in the onset of skin cancer. . Nature , 372 : 773 – 76 .
- Nakazawa , H. , English , D Randell , P. I. 1994 . UV and skin cancer: specific p53 gene mutation in normal skin as a biologically relevant exposure measurement. . Proc Natl Acad Sci , 9 : 360 – 64 .
- Campbell , C. , Duinn , A. G. Ro , Y. S. 1993 . P53 mutations are common and early events that precede tumor invasion in squamous cell neoplasia of the skin. . J Invest Dermatol , 100 : 746 – 48 .
- Lavker , R. M. , Gerberick , G. F. Veres , D. 1995 . Cumulative effects from repeated exposure to suberythemal doses of UVB and UVA in human skin. . J Am Acad Dermatol , 32 : 53 – 62 .
- Yamauchi , M. , Prisayanh , P. Haque , Z. 1991 . Collagen cross-linking in sun-exposed and unexposed sites of aged human skin. . J Invest Dermatol , 97 : 938 – 41 .
- Seddon , J. M. , Egan , K. M. Zhang , Y. 1992 . Evaluation of skin microtopography as a measure of ultraviolet exposure. . Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci , 33 : 1903 – 8 .
- Beagley , J. and Gilson , I. M. 1980 . Changes in skin condition in relation to degree of exposure to ultraviolet light , Perth, , Australia : School of Biology, Western Australian Institute of Technology .
- Daniell , H. W. 1971 . Smokers' wrinkles. A study in the epidemiology of crows feet. . Ann Intern Med , 75 : 873 – 80 .
- Hensel , C. H. , Xiang , R. H. Sakaguchi , A. Y. 1991 . Use of the single-strand conformation polymorphism technique and PCR to detect P53 gene mutations in small-cell lung cancer. . Oncongene , 6 : 1067 – 91 .
- Kligman , L. H. 1986 . Photoaging manifestation, prevention and treatment. . Dermatol Clin , 4 : 517
- Fritschi , L. and Gree , A. 1995 . Sun damage in teenagers' skin. . Aust J Public Health , 19 : 383 – 86 .
- Goh , S. H. 1990 . The treatment of visible signs of senescence: the Asian experience. . Br J Dermatol , 122 : 105 – 9 . (suppl)
- Pearse , A. D. and Marks , R. 1993 . Response of human skin to ultraviolet radiation: dissociation of erythema and metabolic change following sunscreen protection. . J Invest Dermatol , 80 : 191 – 94 .
- Marks , R. , Ponford , M. W. Sedwood , T. S. 1983 . Non-melanotic skin cancer and solar keratosis in Victoria. . Med J Aust , 2 : 619 – 22 .
- Leyden , J. J. 1990 . Clinical features of aging skin. . Br J Dermatol , 122 : 35
- Kigman , A. M. 1989 . Early destructive effects of sunlight on human skin. . JAMA , 210 : 2377 – 80 .