References
- Adey , P. , Whitehead , M. and Williams , A. J. 2011 . Introduction: Air-target, distance, reach and the politics of verticality . Theory, Culture and Society , 28 ( 7–8 ) : 173 – 87 .
- Aftergood , S. 2007 . Intel agencies to withhold contract info from public database . Secrecy News. , http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2007/12/intel_agencies_to_withhold_con.html (last accessed 13 September 2012)
- Aftergood , S. 2012a . Anti-leak measures in Senate bill target press, public . Secrecy News. , http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/07/press_public.html (last accessed 13 September 2012)
- Aftergood , S. 2012b . Senate passes intelligence bill without anti-leak measures . Secrecy News. , http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/12/2013_intelauth.html (last accessed 27 February 2013)
- American Anthropological Association . 2007 . American Anthropological Association executive board statement on the human terrain system project . http://www.aaanet.org/about/policies/statements/human-terrain-system-statement.cfm (last accessed 13 September 2012)
- Amoore , L. 2009 . Algorithmic war: Everyday geographies of the War on Terror . Antipode , 41 ( 1 ) : 49 – 69 .
- Anderson , B. 2011 . Facing the future enemy: US counterinsurgency doctrine and the pre-insurgent . Theory, Culture and Society , 28 ( 7–8 ) : 216 – 40 .
- Barnes , T. J. 2006 . Geographical intelligence: American geographers and research and analysis in the Office of Strategic Services 1941–1945 . Journal of Historical Geography , 32 : 149 – 68 .
- Barnes , T. J. and Crampton , J. W. 2011 . “ Mapping intelligence: American geographers and the Office of Strategic Services & GHQ/SCAP (Tokyo) ” . In Reconstructing conflict , Edited by: Kirsch , S. and Flint , C. Aldershot , , UK : Ashgate .
- Bartlett , D. L. and Steele , J. B. 2007 . Washington's $8 billion shadow . Vanity Fair , March. www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2007/03/spyagency200703 (last accessed 6 December 2012)
- Becker , J. and Shane , S. 2012 . Secret “kill list” proves a test of Obama's principles and will . The New York Times May 29 , http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/29/world/obamas-leadership-in-war-on-al-qaeda.html (last accessed 3 October 2013)
- Belcher , O. 2012 . The best-laid schemes: Postcolonialism, military social science, and the making of US counterinsurgency doctrine, 1947–2009 . Antipode , 44 ( 1 ) : 258 – 63 .
- Benjamin , M. 2012 . “ Testimony at Congressional Briefing ” . 16 November. http://droneswatch.org/2012/11/17/testimony-at-congressional-briefing-on-drones-drones-create-enemies/#more-1162 (last accessed 6 December 2012)
- Berger , S. R. 1994 . “ Memorandum for the president. US policy on foreign access to remote sensing space capabilities ” . In National security archive electronic briefing book no. 404, Document 7 Edited by: Richelson , J. T. http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB404/ (last accessed 3 October 2013)
- Biltgen , P. and Tomes , R. 2010 . Rebalancing IRS . Geospatial Intelligence Forum , 8 : 6 http://www.kmimediagroup.com/mgt-home/271-gif-2010-volume-8-issue-6-september/3338-rebalancing-isr.html (last accessed 21 November 2012)
- Brigham Young University . 2012 . “ Department of Geography, B.S. Geography: Emphasis in Geospatial Intelligence ” . https://geography.byu.edu/Pages/Students/intel.aspx (last accessed 13 September 2012)
- Brinton , T. 2009 . NGA to seek higher-resolution commercial satellite imagery . Space News September , http://www.spacenews.com/article/nga-seek-higher-resolution-commercial-satellite-imagery-0 (last accessed 3 October 2013)
- Bruneau , T. C. 2011 . Patriots for profit: Contractors and the military in U.S. national security , Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
- Bureau of Investigative Journalism . 2012 . “ Database on drone strikes ” . http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/category/projects/drone-data/ (last accessed 6 December 2012)
- Calabrese , C. 2012 . “ The biggest new spying program you've probably never heard of. Washington MarkUp, American Civil Liberties Union. 30 July ” . http://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-and-liberty/biggest-new-spying-program-youve-probably-never-heard (last accessed 4 December 2012)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) . 2004 . DCI report: The rise of UBL and Al-Qa’ida and the intelligence community response Top Secret document. Declassified 19 June 2012
- Cheseboro , J. 2011 . “ Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) ” . In Flight plan 2011: Analysis of the US aerospace industry , Washington , DC : Office of Transportation and Machinery, US International Trade Administration . http://www.trade.gov/wcm/groups/internet/@trade/@mas/@man/@aai/documents/web_content/aero_rpt_flight_plan_2011.pdf (last accessed 28 February 2013)
- Cloud , D. S. 2010 . CIA drones have broader list of targets . Los Angeles Times , 5 May. http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/05/world/la-fg-drone-targets-20100506 (last accessed 5 December 2012)
- Cloud , J. 2001 . Essay review: Hidden in plain sight. The CORONA reconnaissance satellite programme and clandestine cold war science . Annals of Science , 58 ( 2 ) : 203
- Cloud , J. 2006 . The long arc of the Pathfinder . Imago Mundi , 58 ( 2 ) : 220 – 26 .
- Commission on the Roles and Capabilities of the United States Intelligence Community . 1996 . Preparing for the 21st century: An appraisal of U.S. intelligence , Washington , DC : Government Printing Office .
- Cowen , D. and Gilbert , E. , eds. 2008 . War, citizenship, territory , London and New York : Routledge .
- Cowen , D. and Smith , N. 2009 . After geopolitics? From the geopolitical social to geoeconomics . Antipode , 41 ( 1 ) : 22 – 48 .
- Crandall , J. (with J. Armitage) . 2005 . Envisioning the homefront: Militarization, tracking and security culture . Journal of Visual Culture , 4 ( 1 ) : 17 – 38 .
- Crandall , J. 2010 . The geospatialization of calculative operations: Tracking, sensing and megacities . Theory, Culture and Society , 27 ( 6 ) : 68 – 90 .
- Defense Science Board . 2011 . Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Defense Intelligence, Counterinsurgency (COIN) Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) Operations , Washington , DC : Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics .
- Demarest , G. 1998 . Geoproperty: Foreign affairs, national security and property rights , London and New York : Routledge .
- Department of Defense (DOD) . 2010 . “ DOD releases military intelligence program 2010 topline budget ” . http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=14015 (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Department of Defense (DOD) . 2012 . “ DOD releases military intelligence program requested topline budget for Fiscal 2013 ” . http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=15058 (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Dobson , J. E. 2009 . “ Let the indigenous people of Oaxaca speak for themselves ” . http://www.amergeog.org/newsrelease/dobson-oaxaca09.pdf (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Drew , C. 2010 . Military is awash in data from drones . New York Times , 11 January. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/11/business/11drone.html?emc=&_r=0 (last accessed 27 February 2013)
- Dugan , R. E. 2011 . “ Statement to the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities, US House of Representatives ” . http://www.darpa.mil/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=2929 (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Elden , S. 2012 . “ Secure the volume: Vertical geopolitics and the depth of power. Lecture delivered at the University of Kentucky, as part of the Committee on Social Theory's Lecture series. Video recording ” . http://vimeo.com/40252410 (last accessed 4 December 2012)
- Entous , A. , Gorman , S. and Barnes , J. E. 2012 . US relaxes drone rules . Wall Street Journal 26 April , http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304723304577366251852418174.html (last accessed 3 October 2013)
- Esri . 2012 . “ ArcGIS Tracking Analyst ” . Redlands , CA : Esri . http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/extensions/trackinganalyst (last accessed 5 December 2012)
- Farish , M. 2010 . The contours of America's cold war , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Farish , M. and Vitale , P. 2011 . Locating the American military–industrial complex: An introduction . Antipode , 43 ( 3 ) : 777 – 82 .
- Ferster , W. 2010 . NGA awards big satellite imagery contracts . Space News 6 August , http://www.spacenews.com/article/nga-awards-big-satellite-imagery-contracts (last accessed 3 October 2013)
- Fingar , T. 2011 . Reducing uncertainty: Intelligence analysis and national security , Stanford , CA : Stanford Security Studies .
- Flint , C. and Bernazzoli , R. 2009 . Power, place and militarism: Towards a comparative geographic analysis of militarization . Geography Compass , 3 ( 1 ) : 393 – 411 .
- Flint , C. , Diehl , P. , Schefran , J. , Vasquez , J. and Chi , S. 2009 . Conceptualizing ConflictSpace: Towards a geography of relational power and embeddedness in the analysis of interstate conflict . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 99 ( 5 ) : 827 – 35 .
- Fluri , J. 2011 . Bodies, bombs and barricades: Geographies of conflict and civilian (in)security . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 36 : 280 – 96 .
- Flynn , M. T. , Juergens , R. and Cantrell , T. L. 2008 . Employing ISR: SOF best practices . Joint Forces Quarterly , 50 : 56 – 61 .
- Frontline . 2011 . “ Kill/capture. Transcript. Public Broadcasting System ” . Written and produced by Stephen Grey and Dan Edge; directed by Dan Edge
- Gale , J. B. 2011 . “ Intelligence outsourcing in the US Department of Defense: Theory, practice, and implications ” . Washington , DC : MA thesis, Georgetown University .
- Gallaher , C. 2012 . Risk and private military work . Antipode , 44 ( 3 ) : 783 – 805 .
- Government Accountability Office . 2012 . Military base realignments and closures: Updated costs and savings estimates from BRAC 2005 , Washington , DC : Government Accountability Office .
- Greenwald , G. 2012 . Obama moves to make the War on Terror permanent . The Guardian , 24 October. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/oct/24/obama-terrorism-kill-list (last accessed 4 December 2012)
- Gregory , D. 2008 . “The rush to the intimate”: Counterinsurgency and the cultural turn . Radical Philosophy , 150 : 8 – 23 .
- Gregory , D. 2010 . Seeing red: Baghdad and the event-ful city . Political Geography , 29 : 266 – 79 .
- Gregory , D. 2011 . From a view to a kill: Drones and late modern war . Theory Culture Society , 28 ( 7–8 ) : 188 – 215 .
- Hamilton , S. R. 2011 . “ Presentation at GEOINT 2011 ” . http://geointv.com/archive/geoint-2011-breakout-the-geoint-dimension-of-socio-cultural-analysis/ (last acce ssed 12 September 2012)
- Hannah , M. 2010 . Dark territory in the information age: Learning from the West German census controversies of the 1980s , Farnham , , UK : Ashgate .
- Harvey , D. 2007 . A brief history of neoliberalism , Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
- Herlihy , P. , Dobson , J. , Aguilar Robledo , M. , Smith , D. , Kelly , J. , Ramos Viera , A. and Hilburn , A. 2008 . “ The AGS Bowman Expeditions Prototype: Digital geography of indigenous Mexico ” . Leavenworth , KS : Final Report, Mexican Property Development Survey/Mexico Open Source Geographic Information Systems to Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) NRCC-Leavenworth .
- Human Rights Watch . 2012 . Losing humanity: The case against killer robots 19 November. http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/11/19/losing-humanity (last accessed 6 December 2012)
- Ingram , A. and Dodds , K. , eds. 2009 . Spaces of security and insecurity: Geographies of the war on terror , Aldershot , , UK : Ashgate .
- Intelligence and National Security Alliance . 2011 . Smart change http://www.insaonline.org/assets/files/White%20Papers/INSA_SMART_CHANGE_FINAL.PDF (last accessed 20 December 2012)
- Joint Chiefs of Staff . 2012 . “ Geospatial intelligence in joint operations ” . Joint publication 2-03. http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp2_03.pdf (last accessed 5 December 2012)
- Jones , D. 2011 . NGA's enhanced view . Imaging Notes , 26 ( 1 ) : 19 – 23 .
- Kirsch , S. and Flint , C. , eds. 2011 . Reconstructing conflict: Integrating war and post-war geographies , London : Ashgate .
- Kitchin , R. and Dodge , M. 2011 . Code/space: Software and everyday life , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
- Latour , B. and Woolgar , S. 1986 . Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. , 2nd ed. , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Lutz , C. 2011 . A military history of the American suburbs, the discipline of economics, and all things ordinary . Antipode , 43 ( 3 ) : 901 – 06 .
- Maples , M. D. 2004 . Consolidating our intelligence contracts . Washington Post , 24 August:A14
- Mason , T. , Foss , S. and Lam , T. 2011 . Using ArcGIS for intelligence analysis . Proceedings, Esri Federal User Conference. , http://proceedings.esri.com/library/userconf/feduc11/papers/tech/feduc-using-arcgis-for-intelligence-analysis.pdf (last accessed 28 February 2013)
- McCoy , A. W. 2012 . Beyond bayonets and battleships: Space warfare and the future of U.S. global power . TomDispatch , 8 November. http://www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175614/tomgram%3A_alfred_mccoy,_super_weapons_and_global_dominion/ (last accessed 4 December 2012)
- McFate , M. and Fondacaro , S. 2011 . Reflections on the human terrain system during the first 4 years . Prism , 4 ( 2 ) http://www.ndu.edu/press/reflections-human-terrain-system.html (last accessed 13 September 2012)
- Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin . 2011 . “ Human terrain system. October–December (Whole issue) ” . http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/army/mipb/2011_04.pdf (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Miller , G. 2012 . Plan for hunting terrorists signals U.S. intends to keep adding names to kill lists . Washington Post 24 October , http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/plan-for-hunting-terrorists-signals-us-intends-to-keep-adding-names-to-kill-lists/2012/10/23/4789b2ae-18b3-11e2-a55c-39408fbe6a4b_story.html (last accessed 3 October 2013)
- Mollenkopf , A. 2012 . How to capture, visualize, and analyze temporal data with ArcGIS tracking analyst and ESRI tracking server . Proceedings of the ESRI Federal Users Conference. , http://proceedings.esri.com/library/userconf/feduc12/papers/tech/fedgc2012-temporaldatawithtrackinganalystandserver.pdf (last accessed 5 December 2012)
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) . 2009 . “ FY2010 Congressional budget justification ” . Vol. XIII. http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/nga/fy2010cbjb.pdf (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) . 2010 . “ FY2011 Congressional budget justification. Vol. XIII ” . http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/nga/fy2011cbjb.pdf (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) . 2011a . The advent of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency , Washington , DC : Office of the NGA Historian .
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) . 2011b . Incorporating human geography into GEOINT: Student guide Version 1.6. Effective 12 September. The School of Geospatial-Intelligence, National Geospatial-Intelligence College. http://publicintelligence.net/ngia-human-geography/ (last accessed 5 December 2012)
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency—Definitions . 2004 . “ 10 U.S. Code ” . §467
- National Reconnaissance Office . 2011 . “ FY 2012 Congressional budget justification ” . Vol. IV. http://www.fas.org/irp/nro/fy2012cbjb.pdf (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Negroponte , J. D. 2006 . “ Remarks by the Director of National Intelligence: The world of the 21st century: International careers in public service ” . http://www.dni.gov/speeches/20061026_speech.pdf (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Obama , B. H. 2009 . “ Memorandum for the heads of executive departments and agencies ” . http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/transparency-and-open-government (last accessed 12 February 2013)
- Office of the Director of National Intelligence . 2009 . Intelligence Community Directive 612: Intelligence community core contract personnel , Washington , DC : ODNI .
- Office of the Director of National Intelligence . 2010 . “ DNI releases budget figure for 2010 national intelligence program ” . http://www.dni.gov/press_releases/20101028_2010_NIP_release.pdf (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Office of the Director of National Intelligence . 2011 . Annual Intelligence Authorization Act report on security clearance determinations for Fiscal Year 2010 , Washington , DC : ODNI .
- Office of the Director of National Intelligence . 2012a . 2011 report on security clearance determinations , Washington , DC : ODNI .
- Office of the Director of National Intelligence . 2012b . “ DNI releases budget figure for FY 2013 appropriations requested for the National Intelligence Program ” . http://dni.gov/press_releases/20120213_2013%20NIP%20Topline%20Requested.pdf (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Office of the Director of National Intelligence . 2012c . “ Letter to the Honorable Ron Wyden. 20 July ” . http://1.usa.gov/YEoD0C (last accessed 1 March 2013)
- Pendall , D. W. 2005 . The promise of persistent surveillance: What are the implications for the common operating picture? , Fort Leavenworth , KS : School of Advanced Military Studies .
- Pincus , W. 2012 . Time to rethink the CIA? . The Washington Post , 19 November:A21
- Pinkerton , A. , Young , S. and Dodds , K. 2011 . Postcards from heaven: Critical geographies of the Cold War military–industrial–academic complex . Antipode , 43 ( 3 ) : 820 – 44 .
- Presidential Policy Directive . 1994 . “ U.S. policy on foreign access to remote sensing space capabilities ” . http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd-23.pdf (last accessed 16 October 2013)
- Price , D. H. 2011 . Weaponizing anthropology: Social science in service of the militarized state , Oakland , CA : AK Press Distribution .
- Priest , D. and Arkin , W. 2011 . Top secret America: The rise of the new American security state , New York : Little, Brown .
- Ray , J. 2011 . Delta 4-Heavy's hush-hush payload found and identified . SpaceFlight Now , 23 January
- Richelson , J. T. 1998 . Out of the black: The disclosure and declassification of the National Reconnaissance Office . International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence , 11 ( 1 ) : 1 – 25 .
- Risen , J. 2012 . A military and intelligence clash over spy satellites . New York Times 19 April , http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/20/us/politics/spy-satellite-clash-for-military-and-intelligence-officials.html (last accessed 3 October 2013)
- Risen , J. and Lichtblau , E. 2005 . Bush lets US spy on callers without courts . New York Times , 16 December:A1
- Roberts , S. M. 2012 . “ Worlds apart? Economic geography and questions of “development.” . In The Wiley-Blackwell companion to economic geography , Edited by: Barnes , T. J. , Peck , J. and Sheppard , E. 552 – 66 . Malden , MA : Wiley-Blackwell .
- Roberts , S. M. , Secor , A. J. and Sparke , M. 2003 . Neoliberal geopolitics . Antipode , 35 ( 5 ) : 883 – 97 .
- Sanders , R. 2008 . Conference call with Dr. Ronald Sanders . http://www.dni.gov/interviews/20080827_interview.pdf (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Schneider , G. and Ricks , T. 2000 . Profits in “overused” Army; Cheney slams deployments that benefit his former firm . The Washington Post , 9 September:A6
- Schwartz , M. and Swain , J. 2011 . Department of Defense contractors in Afghanistan and Iraq: Background and analysis , Washington , DC : Congressional Research Service .
- Shane , S. 2012 . Cost to protect US secrets doubles to over $11 Billion . New York Times , 2 July. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/03/us/politics/cost-to-protect-us-secrets-doubles-in-decade-to-11-billion.html (last accessed 3 October 2013)
- Shaw , I. 2012 . “ Intervention—From Baseworld to Droneworld. Antipode 14 August ” . http://antipodefoundation.org/2012/08/14/intervention-from-baseworld-to-droneworld/ (last accessed 6 December 2012)
- Shaw , I. G. R. and Akhter , M. 2012 . The unbearable humanness of drone warfare in FATA, Pakistan . Antipode , 44 ( 4 ) : 1490 – 1509 .
- Shorrock , T. 2008 . Spies for hire: The secret world of intelligence outsourcing , New York : Simon & Schuster .
- Singer , P. W. 2003 . Corporate warriors: The rise of the privatized military industry , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
- Stanger , A. 2009 . One nation under contract: The outsourcing of American power and the future of foreign policy , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
- Taylor , M. 2012 . “ National Reconnaissance Office officials accused of contracting crimes, retaliation. McClatchey, Washington Bureau ” . http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/08/13/162153/national-reconnaissance-office.html (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Thrift , N. 2004 . Movement-space: The changing domain of thinking resulting from the development of new kinds of spatial awareness . Economy and Society , 33 ( 4 ) : 582 – 604 .
- Thrift , N. 2011 . Lifeworld, Inc.—And what to do about it . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 29 ( 1 ) : 5 – 26 .
- Turse , N. 2008 . The complex. How the military invades our everyday lives , New York : Metropolitan Books .
- U.S. Congress. House . 1992 . H.R. 6133 Land Remote Sensing Policy Act of 1992 102nd Congress. 15 U.S. Code, §5601
- U.S. Congress. Senate . 2012a . Hearing Before the Oversight of Governmental Management, The Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia Subcommittee, of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 112th Congress
- U.S. Congress. Senate . 2012b . S. 3454 Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 112th Congress
- U.S. Congress. Senate . 2012c . S. 3254 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 112th Congress
- U.S. Congress. Senate Armed Services Committee . 2012 . National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 , Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
- U.S. Department of the Army . 2007 . The US Army Marine Corps counterinsurgency field manual , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
- U.S. Geointelligence Foundation . 2012 . “ USGIF Academic Advisory Board ” . http://usgif.org/education/academic_advisory_board (last accessed 12 September 2012)
- Vitale , P. 2011 . Wages of war: Manufacturing nationalism during World War II . Antipode , 43 ( 3 ) : 783 – 819 .
- Voelz , G. J. 2009 . Contractors and intelligence: The private sector in the intelligence community . International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence , 22 : 586 – 613 .
- Wainwright , J. 2013 . Geopiracy: Oaxaca, militant empiricism, and geographical thought , London : Palgrave Macmillan .
- Williams , A. J. 2011 . Enabling persistent presence? Performing the embodied geopolitics of the UAV assemblage . Political Geography , 30 : 381 – 90 .
- Woodward , R. 2005 . From military geography to militarism's geographies: Disciplinary engagements with the geographies of militarism and military activities . Progress in Human Geography , 29 ( 6 ) : 718 – 40 .
- Yahoo! Finance . n.d. . http://finance.yahoo.com/ (last accessed 16 October 2013)
- Zakaria , T. 2011 . “ US spy chief proposes double-digit budget cuts. Reuters ” . http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/17/us-usa-budget-intelligence-idUSTRE79G7IL20111017 (last accessed 13 September 2012)