Childhood maltreatment in patients with somatization disorder

References

• van der Kolk BA, Pelcovitz D, Roth S, Mandel FS, McFarlane A, Herman JL. Dissociation, somatization, and affect dysregulation: the complexity of adaptation of trauma. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 83–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foa EB, Stein DJ, McFarlane AC. Symptomatology and psychopathology of mental health problems after disaster. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 67: 15–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• North CS. Somatization in survivors of catastrophic trauma: a methodological review. Environ Health Perspect 2002; 110: 637–640
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escobar JI, Canino G, Rubio-Stipec M, Bravo M. Somatic symptoms after a natural disaster: a prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149: 965–967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon P, Calderbank S. The relationship of childhood physical and sexual abuse to adult illness behavior. J Psychosom Res 1996; 40: 329–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinzl JF, Traweger C, Biebl W. Family background and sexual abuse associated with somatization. Psychother Psychosom 1995; 64: 82–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCauley J, Kern DE, Kolodner K, et al. Clinical characteristics of women with a history of childhood abuse: unhealed wounds. JAMA 1997; 277: 1362–1368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckham JC, Moore SD, Feldman ME, Hertzberg MA, Kirby AC, Fairbank JA. Health status, somatization, and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 1565–1569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreski P, Chilcoat H, Breslau N. Post-traumatic stress disorder and somatization symptoms: a prospective study. Psychiatry Res 1998; 79: 131–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spertus IL, Yehuda R, Wong CM, Halligan S, Seremetis SV. Childhood emotional abuse and neglect as predictors of psychological and physical symptoms in women presenting to a primary care practice. Child Abuse Negl 2003; 27: 1247–1258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escalona R, Achilles G, Waitzkin H, Yager J. PTSD and somatization in women treated at a VA primary care clinic. Psychosomatics 2004; 45: 291–296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imbierowicz K, Egle UT. Childhood adversities in patients with fibromyalgia and somatoform pain disorder. Eur J Pain 2003; 7: 113–119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lampe A, Doering S, Rumpold G, et al. Chronic pain syndromes and their relation to childhood abuse and stressful life events. J Psychosom Res 2003; 54: 361–367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijenhuis ER, van Dyck R, ter Kuile MM, Mourits MJ, Spinhoven P, van der Hart O. Evidence for associations among somatoform dissociation, psychological dissociation and reported trauma in patients with chronic pelvic pain. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2003; 24: 87–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katon W, Sullivan M, Walker E. Medical symptoms without identified pathology: relationship to psychiatric disorders, childhood and adult trauma, and personality traits. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 917–925
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon P, Skaife K, Rhodes J. Abuse, dissociation, and somatization in irritable bowel syndrome: towards an explanatory model. J Behav Med 2003; 26: 1–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard EB, Keefer L, Lackner JM, Galovski TE, Krasner S, Sykes MA. The role of childhood abuse in Axis I and Axis II psychiatric disorders and medical disorders of unknown origin among irritable bowel syndrome patients. J Psychosom Res 2004; 56: 431–436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs K, Keijsers GP, Hoogduin KA, Naring GW, Moene FC. Childhood abuse in patients with conversion disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 1908–1913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sar V, Akyuz G, Kundakci T, Kiziltan E, Dogan O. Childhood trauma, dissociation, and psychiatric comorbidity in patients with conversion disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 2271–2276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleisher W, Staley D, Krawetz P, Pillay N, Arnett JL, Maher J. Comparative study of trauma-related phenomena in subjects with pseudoseizures and subjects with epilepsy. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 660–663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barsky AJ, Wool C, Barnett MC, Cleary PD. Histories of childhood trauma in adult hypochondriacal patients. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 397–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer C, Spelsberg B, Grabe HJ, Mundt B, Freyberger HJ. Dissociative experiences and psychopathology in conversion disorders. J Psychosom Res 1999; 46: 291–294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger RJ, Schulz MS, Barsky AJ, Ahern DK. Mapping the road from childhood trauma to adult somatization: the role of attachment. Psychosom Med 2006; 68: 129–135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown RJ. Psychological mechanisms of medically unexplained symptoms: an integrative conceptual model. Psychol Bull 2004; 130: 793–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison J. Childhood sexual histories of women with somatization disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146: 239–241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pribor EF, Yutzy SH, Dean JT, Wetzel RD. Briquet's syndrome, dissociation, and abuse. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1507–1511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown RJ, Schrag A, Trimble MR. Dissociation, childhood interpersonal trauma, and family functioning in patients with somatization disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 899–905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnow BA. Relationships between childhood maltreatment, adult health and psychiatric outcomes, and medical utilization. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 10–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemeroff CB. Neurobiological consequences of childhood trauma. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 18–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss EL, Longhurst JG, Mazure CM. Childhood sexual abuse as a risk factor for depression in women: psychosocial and neurobiological correlates. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 816–828
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer C, Chevalier C, Gillner M, Freyberger HJ, Barnow S. Complex posttraumatic stress disorder and child maltreatment in forensic inpatients. J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol 2006; 17: 204–216
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink P, Sorensen L, Engberg M, Holm M, Munk-Jorgensen P. Somatization in primary care. Prevalence, health care utilization, and general practitioner recognition. Psychosomatics 1999; 40: 330–338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golding JM, Smith GR, Jr, Kashner TM. Does somatization disorder occur in men? Clinical characteristics of women and men with multiple unexplained somatic symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48: 231–235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladwig KH, Marten-Mittag B, Erazo N, Gundel H. Identifying somatization disorder in a population-based health examination survey: psychosocial burden and gender differences. Psychosomatics 2001; 42: 511–518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1997
   Google Scholar
• DiNardo PA, Barlow DH. Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule–Revised (ADIS-R). Graywind Publications, Albany 1988
   Google Scholar
• Margraf J. Diagnostisches Kurz-Interview bei psychischen Störungen (Mini-DIPS). Springer, Berlin 1994
   Google Scholar
• Draijer N, Langeland W. Childhood trauma and perceived parental dysfunction in the etiology of dissociative symptoms in psychiatric inpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 379–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Den Bosch LM, Verheul R, Langeland W, Van Den Brink W. Trauma, dissociation, and posttraumatic stress disorder in female borderline patients with and without substance abuse problems. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2003; 37: 549–555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein DP, Stein JA, Newcomb MD, et al. Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse Negl 2003; 27: 169–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paivio SC, Cramer KM. Factor structure and reliability of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in a Canadian undergraduate student sample. Child Abuse Negl 2004; 28: 889–904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scher CD, Stein MB, Asmundson GJ, McCreary DR, Forde DR. The childhood trauma questionnaire in a community sample: psychometric properties and normative data. J Trauma Stress 2001; 14: 843–857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright KD, Asmundson GJ, McCreary DR, Scher C, Hami S, Stein MB. Factorial validity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in men and women. Depress Anxiety 2001; 13: 179–183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Campayo J, Alda M, Sobradiel N, Olivan B, Pascual A. Personality disorders in somatization disorder patients: a controlled study in Spain. J Psychosom Res 2007; 62: 675–680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noyes R, Jr, Langbehn DR, Happel RL, Stout LR, Muller BA, Longley SL. Personality dysfunction among somatizing patients. Psychosomatics 2001; 42: 320–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer C, Barnow S. Somatization as unique dimension in personality disorders. Persönlichkeitsstörungen 2005; 9: 106–115
   Google Scholar
• Hudziak JJ, Boffeli TJ, Kreisman JJ, Battaglia MM, Stanger C, Guze SB. Clinical study of the relation of borderline personality disorder to Briquet's syndrome (hysteria), somatization disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and substance abuse disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 1598–1606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Hennen J, Reich DB, Silk KR. Axis I comorbidity in patients with borderline personality disorder: 6-year follow-up and prediction of time to remission. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 2108–2114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sar V, Akyuz G, Kugu N, Ozturk E, Ertem-Vehid H. Axis I dissociative disorder comorbidity in borderline personality disorder and reports of childhood trauma. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 67: 1583–1590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer C, Effler K, Freyberger HJ. Posttraumatic stress disorder, dissociation and self-destructive behavior in borderline patients. Z Psychosom Med Psychother 2000; 46: 273–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson S, Chilton R, Fairchild H, Whewell P. Association between childhood trauma and dissociation among patients with borderline personality disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006; 40: 478–481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schore AN. Dysregulation of the right brain: a fundamental mechanism of traumatic attachment and the psychopathogenesis of posttraumatic stress disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2002; 36: 9–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West M, Adam K, Spreng S, Rose S. Attachment disorganization and dissociative symptoms in clinically treated adolescents. Can J Psychiatry 2001; 46: 627–631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipowski ZJ. Somatization: the experience and communication of psychological distress as somatic symptoms. Psychother Psychosom 1987; 47: 160–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurcombe B. Child sexual abuse I: psychopathology. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000; 34: 85–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streeck-Fischer A, van der Kolk BA. Down will come baby, cradle and all: diagnostic and therapeutic implications of chronic trauma on child development. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000; 34: 903–918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen LA, Escobar JI, Lehrer PM, Gara MA, Woolfolk RL. Psychosocial treatments for multiple unexplained physical symptoms: a review of the literature. Psychosom Med 2002; 64: 939–950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar