Lithium-Associated Transient Thyrotoxicosis in 4 Chinese Women with Autoimmune Thyroiditis

REFERENCES

• Transbol I, Christiansen C, Baastrup P C. Endocrine effects of lithium. Hypothyroidism, its prevalence in long term treated patients. Acta Endocrinologica 1978; 87: 759–767
   Google Scholar
• Reus V I, Gold P, Post R. Lithium-induced thyrotoxicosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 136: 724–725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus J H, Richards A R, Addison G M, Owen G M. Treatment of thyrotoxicosis with lithium carbonate. Lancet 1974; ii: 1160–1163
   Google Scholar
• McDermott M T, Burman K D, Hofeldt F D, Kidd G S. Lithium-associated thyrotoxicosis. American Journal of Medicine 1986; 90: 1245–1248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Wing Y K, Wong K C. Knowledge and compliance towards lithium therapy among Chinese psychiatric patients in Hong Kong. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 26: 444–449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Chow C C, Wing Y K, Shek C C. Thyroid abnormalities during chronic lithium treatment in Hong Kong Chinese - A controlled study. Journal of Affective Disorders 1992; 26: 173–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins B R, Lam K SL, Ma J TC, Wang C, Yeung R TT. Strong association between HLA DRw9 and Hashimoto's thyroiditis in Southern Chinese. Acta Endocrinologica 1987; 114: 543–546
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kidd A, Okita N, Row V V, Volpe R. Immunologic aspects of Graves' and Hashimoto's diseases. Metabolism 1980; 29: 80–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irvine W J, Lamberg B A, Cullen D R, Gordon R. Primary hypothyroidism preceding thyrotoxicosis: a report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology 1979; 2: 349–352
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDermott M T, Kidd G S, Dodson L E, Hofeldt F D. Hyperthyroidism following hypothyroidism. Report of two cases and review of the literature. American Journal of Medical Science 1986; 291: 194–198
   Google Scholar
• Gutekunst R, Hafermann W, Mansky T, Scriba P C. Ultrasonography related to clinical and laboratory findings in lympocytic thyroiditis. Acta Endocrinologica 1989; 121: 129–135
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takeuchi K, Suzuki H, Horwichi Y, Mashimo K. Significance of iodide-perchlorate discharge test for detection of iodine organification defect of the thyroid. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1970; 31: 144–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcocci C, Vitti P, Cetani F, Catalano F, Concetti R, Pinchera A. Thyroid ultrasonography helps to identify patients with diffuse lymphocytic thyroiditis who are prone to develop hypothyroidism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1991; 72: 209–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow C C, Cockram C S. Thyroid disorders induced by lithium and amiodarone: an overview. Adverse Drug Reaction and Acute Poisoning Review 1990; 9: 207–222
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linstedt G, Lundberg P A, Tofft M. Serum thyrotropin and hypothyroidism during lithium therapy. Clinica Chimica Acta 1973; 48: 127–133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelfand E W, Dosch H M, Hastings D, Shore A. Lithium: modulator of cyclic AMP-dependent events in lymphocyte. Science 1979; 203: 365–367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson R, McKillop J H, Crocket G T, Pearson C, Jenkins C, Bums F, Burnett A K, Thomas J A. The effect of lithium therapy on parameters thought to be involved in the development of autoimmune thyroid disease. Clinical Endocrinology 1991; 34: 357–361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosser R. Thyrotoxicosis and lithium. British Journal of Psychiatry 1976; 128: 61–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berens S C, Bernstein R S, Robbins J, Wolff J. Antithyroid effects of lithium. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1970; 49: 1357–1367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fradkin J E, Wolff J. Iodide-induced thyrotoxicosis. Medicine 1983; 62: 1–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolf P D. Transient painless thyroiditis with hyperthyroidism: A variant of lymphocytic thyoiditis?. Endocrine Review 1980; 1: 411–420
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pallisgaard G, Frederiksen P K. Thyrotoxicosis in patient treated with lithium carbonate for mental disease. Acta Medica Scandinavica 1978; 204: 141–143
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Volpe R. Is silent thyroiditis an autoimmune disease?. Archives of Internal Medicine 1988; 148: 1907–1908
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szabadi E. Thyroid dysfunction and affective illness. British Medical Journal 1991; 302: 923–924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whybrow P C, Prange A J. A hypothesis of thyroid-catecholamine-receptor interaction: its relevance to affective illness. Archives of General Psychiatry 1981; 38: 106–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar