Review of gene movement by bats and birds and its potential significance for eucalypt plantation forestry

References

• Armstrong , D. P. 1991 . Aggressiveness of breeding territorial honeyeaters corresponds to seasonal changes in nectar availability. . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , 29 : 103 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbour , R. C. , Potts , B. M. , Vaillancourt , R. E. , Tibbits , W. N. and Wiltshire , R. J.E. 2002 . Gene flow between introduced and native Eucalyptus species. . New Forests , 23 : 177 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birt , P. K. , Hall , L. S. and Smith , G. C. 1997 . Ecomorphology of Australian megachiropteran (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) tongues. . Australian Journal of Zoology , 45 : 369 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake , S. T. and Roff , C. 1988 . The Honey Flora of Queensland. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland.
   Google Scholar
• Blakers , M. , Davies , S. J.J.F. and Reilly , P. N. 1984 . The Atlas of Australian Birds. Melbourne : Melbourne University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boland , D. J. , Brooker , M. I.H. and Turnbull , J. W. 1980 . Eucalyptus Seed (with scanning electron microscopy by D.A. Kleinig). CSIRO, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Boland , D. J. , Brooker , M. I.H. , Chippendale , G. M. , Hall , H. , Hyland , B. P.M. , Johnston , R. D. , Kleinig , D. A. and Turner , J. D. 1994 . Forest Trees of Australia. Melbourne : Nelson . Thomas
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , I. P. and Bell , J. C. 1983 . Comparative morphology and allozyme frequencies of Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden and E. saligna Sm. . Australian Forest Research , 13 : 133 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne , M. , Parrish , T. L. and Moran , G. F. 1998 . Nuclear RFLP diversity in . Eucalyptus nitens. Heredity , 81 : 225 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon , C. E. 1984 . The diet of lorikeets Trichoglossus spp. in the Queensland-New South Wales border region. . Emu , 84 : 16 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnahan , J. A. 1990 . “ Major floristic types. ” . In Atlas of Australian Resources. Australian Surveying and Land Information Group, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Chan , K. and Sutton , P. 1993 . Migratory behaviour of silvereyes returning to Tasmania from southern Victoria. . Corella , 17 : 41 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Christensen , P. 1971 . The purple-crowned lorikeet and eucalypt pollination. . Australian Forestry , 35 : 263 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Christidis , L. and Boles , W. E. 1994 . The Taxonomy and Species of Birds of Australia and its Territories. RAOU Monograph 2, Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Churchill , D. M. and Christensen , P. 1970 . Observations on pollen harvesting by brush-tongued lorikeets. . Australian Journal of Zoology , 18 : 427 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Clemson , A. 1985 . Honey and Pollen Flora. Inkarta Press, Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Coates , D. J. and Sokolowski , R. E. 1989 . Geographic patterns of genetic diversity in karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell.). . Australian Journal of Botany , 37 : 145 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremer , K. W. 1977 . Distance of seed dispersal in eucalypts estimated from seed weights. . Australian Forest Research , 7 : 225 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crome , F. and Irvine , A. K. 1986 . ‘Two bob each way’: the pollination and breeding system of the Australian rainforest tree Syzigium cormiflorum (Myrtaceae). . Biotropica , 18 : 115 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eby , P. 1991a . “ ‘Finger-winged night workers’: managing forests to conserve the role of grey-headed flying-foxes as pollinators and seed dispersers. ” . In Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna. Edited by: Lunney , D. 91 – 100 . (ed.) The Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman
   Google Scholar
• Eby , P. 1991b . Seasonal movements of grey-headed flying-foxes, Pteropus poliocephalus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae), from two maternity camps in northern New South Wales. . Wildlife Research , 18 : 547 – 549 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eby , P. 1995 . The Biology and Management of Flying Foxes in New South Wales. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Hurstville, NSW.
   Google Scholar
• Eby , P. 1996 . “ Interactions between the grey-headed flying-fox ” . In Pteropus poliocephalus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) and its diet plants—seasonal movements and seed dispersal. PhD thesis, University of New England.
   Google Scholar
• Eldridge , K. , Davidson , J. , Harwood , C. and van Wyk , G. 1993 . Eucalypt Domestication and Breeding. Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Faegri , K. and van der Pjil , L. 1971 . The Principles of Pollination Ecology. New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Florence , R. G. 1996 . Ecology and Silviculture of Eucalypt Forests. Collingwood , Vic : CSIRO Publishing . toria
   Google Scholar
• Ford , H. A. 1981 . Territorial behaviour in an Australian nectar-feeding bird. . Australian Journal of Ecology , 6 : 131 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford , H. A. and Barrett , G. W. 1995 . “ The role of birds and their conservation in agricultural systems. ” . In People and Nature Conservation. Perspectives on Private Land Use and Endangered Species Recovery. Edited by: Bennett , A. , Backhouse , G. and Clark , T. 128 – 134 . Chipping Norton : Surrey Beatty and Sons . NSW
   Google Scholar
• Ford , H. A. and Paton , D. C. 1982 . Partitioning of nectar sources in an Australian honeyeater community. . Australian Journal of Ecology , 7 : 149 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford , H. A. and Paton , D. C. 1985 . “ Habitat selection in Australian honeyeaters, with special reference to nectar productivity. ” . In Habitat Selection in Birds. Edited by: Cody , M. L. 368 – 388 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ford , H. A. , Paton , D. C. and Forde , N. 1979 . Birds as pollinators of Australian plants. . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 17 : 509 – 519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford , H. A. , Noske , S. and Bridges , L. 1986 . Foraging of birds in eucalypt woodland in north-eastern New South Wales. . Emu , 86 : 168 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford , H. A. , Geering , D. and Ley , A. 2000 . Radio-tracking trials with regent honeyeaters Xanthomyza phrygia and other honeyeaters. . Corella , 24 : 25 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin , D. C. and Noske , R. A. 1999 . Birds and nectar in a monsoonal woodland: correlations at three spatio-temporal scales. . Emu , 99 : 15 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin , D. C. , Menkhorst , P. W. and Robinson , J. L. 1989 . Ecology of the regent honeyeater . Xanthomyza phrygia. Emu , 89 : 140 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , A. R. 1989 . Breeding Tropical Trees: Population Structure and Genetic Improvement Strategies in Clonal and Seedling Forestry. Edited by: Gibson , G. L. , Griffin , A. R. and Matheson , A. C. 52 – 67 . Sexual reproduction and tree improvement strategy—with particular reference to Eucalyptus. In: Oxford Forestry Institute, Oxford
   Google Scholar
• Hall , L. S. 1986 . Identification, distribution and taxonomy of Australian flying-foxes (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). . Australian Mammalogy , 10 : 75 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , L. S. and Richards , G. C. 1991 . Flying fox camps. . Wildlife Research , 28 : 19 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardner , C. M. and Potts , B. M. 1995 . Inbreeding depression and changes in variation after selfing Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus. . Silvae Genetica , 44 : 46 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , P. J. , ed. 1999 . Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 4. Parrots to Dollarbird. Melbourne : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hingston , A. B. and Potts , B. M. 1998 . Floral visitors of Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus in eastern Tasmania. . Tasforests , 10 : 125 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Hopper , S. D. 1980 . Pollen and nectar feeding by purple-crowned lorikeets on . Eucalyptus occidentalis. Emu , 80 : 239 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Hopper , S. D. 1981 . Honeyeaters and their winter food plants on granite rocks in the Central Wheat Belt of Western Australia. . Australian Wildlife Research. , 8 : 187 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopper , S. D. and Burbidge , A. H. 1986 . “ Speciation of bird-pollinated plants in south-western Australia. ” . In The Dynamic Partnership: Birds and Plants in Southern Australia. Edited by: Ford , H. A. and Paton , D. C. 20 – 31 . South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide
   Google Scholar
• Hopper , S. D. and Moran , G. F. 1981 . Bird pollination and the mating system of . Eucalyptus stoatei. Australian Journal of Botany. , 29 : 625 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopper , S. D. , Coates , D. J. and Burbidge , A. H. 1978 . Natural hybridization and morphometric relationships between three mallee eucalypts in the Fitzgerald River National Park, WA. . Australian Journal of Botany , 26 : 319 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• House , A. and Bell , J. C. 1994 . Isozyme variation and mating in Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake. . Silvae Genetica , 43 : 167 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• House , A. and Bell , J. C. 1996 . Genetic diversity, mating system and systemic relationships in two red mahoganies, Eucalyptus pellita . E. scias. Australian Journal of Botany , 44 : 157 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• House , S. 1997 . “ Reproductive biology of eucalypts. ” . In Eucalypt Ecology: Individuals to Ecosystems. Edited by: Williams , J. and Woinarski , J. 30 – 55 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Howell , D. J. 1979 . Flock foraging in nectar-feeding bats: advantages to the bats and to the host plants. . The American Naturalist , 114 : 23 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , S. H. and Kennington , W. J. 1993 . Selection against homozygotes and resource allocation in the mating system of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. . Australian Journal of Botany , 41 : 381 – 391 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph , L. 1986 . “ Seed-eating birds of southern Australia. ” . In The Dynamic Partnership: Birds and Plants in Southern Australia. Edited by: Ford , H. A. and Paton , D. C. 85 – 93 . South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide
   Google Scholar
• Keast , J. A. 1968 . Seasonal movements in the Australian honeyeaters (Meliphagidae) and their ecological significance. . Emu , 68 : 159 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Keighery , G. 1982 . “ Bird-pollinated plants in Western Australia. ” . In Pollination and Evolution. Edited by: Armstrong , J. A. , Powell , J. M. and Richards , A. J. 77 – 89 . Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , J. B. 1977 . Eucalypt invasion in southern California. . Australian Geographer , 13 : 387 – 393 .
   Google Scholar
• Law , B. S. and Spencer , H. J. 1995 . The Australian Museum Complete Book of Australian Mammals. Edited by: Strahan , R. 423 – 425 . Common blossom bat Syconycteris australis. In: Reed Books, New South Wales
   Google Scholar
• Liddy , J. 1966 . Autumnal migration of the yellow-faced honeyeater. . Emu , 66 : 87 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• McCoy , M. 1990 . “ Pollination of eucalypts by flying-foxes in northern Australia. ” . In Flying Fox Workshop Proceedings. Edited by: Slack , J. M. 33 – 37 . NSW Agriculture and Fisheries, Lismore
   Google Scholar
• McCoy , M. 1995 . The Mammals of Australia: The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Edited by: Strahan , R. 441 – 443 . Little red flying fox Pteropus scapulatus. In: Australian Museum and Reed Books, Chatswood, NSW
   Google Scholar
• McFarland , D. C. 1986 . The organisation of a honeyeater community in an unpredictable environment. . Australian Journal of Ecology , 11 : 107 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKean , J. L. , McCoy , M. and Spencer , H. J. 1995 . The Mammals of Australia: The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Edited by: Strahan , R. 421 – 422 . Northern blossom bat Macroglossuss minimus. In: Australian Museum and Reed Books, Chatswood, NSW
   Google Scholar
• McWilliam , A. N. 1986 . The feeding ecology of Pteropus in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. . Myotis , 23 : 201 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Moncur , M. W. and Boland , D. J. 1989 . Floral morphology of Eucalyptus melliodora A. Cunn. ex Schau, and flower architectural comparisons with other eucalypt species. . Australian Journal of Botany , 37 : 125 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran , G. F. 1992 . Patterns of genetic diversity in Australian tree species. . New Forests , 6 : 49 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , G. F. and Bell , J. C. 1983 . Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding. Edited by: Tanksley , S. D. and Orton , T. J. 423 – 441 . Amsterdam : Elsevier . Eucalyptus. In
   Google Scholar
• Moran , G. F. and Hopper , S. D. 1987 . “ Conservation of the genetic resources of rare and widespread eucalypts in remnant vegetation. ” . In Nature Conservation: The Role of Remnants of Native Vegetation. Edited by: Saunders , D. A. , Arnold , G. W. , Burbidge , A. A. and Hopkins , A. J. 151 – 162 . Chipping Norton : Surrey Beatty and Sons . M., NSW
   Google Scholar
• National Plantation Inventory . 2000 . National Plantation Inventory Tabular Report—March 2000. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , J. E. 1965 . Movements of Australian flying-foxes (Pteropodidae: Megachiroptera). . Australian Journal of Zoology , 13 : 53 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt , K. A. , Potts , B. M. , Vaillancourt , R. E. , West , A. K. and Reid , J. B. 1995 . Partitioning and distribution of RAPD variation in a forest tree species, Eucalyptus globulus (Myrtaceae). . Heredity , 74 : 628 – 637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver , D. L. 2000 . Foraging behaviour and resource selection of the regent honeyeater Xanthomyza phrygia in northern New South Wales. . Emu , 100 : 12 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Pacheco , I. A. , Kageyama , P. Y. , Wiendl , F. M. and Filho , E. B. 1986 . Study of the dispersion of pollen of Eucalyptus saligna Smith by Apis mellifera bees using 32P radioactive phosphorous. . I PEP Piracicaba , 43 : 47 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Parry-Jones , K. A. and Augee , M. 1991 . Food selection by grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) occupying a summer colony site near Gosford, New South Wales. . Wildlife Research , 18 : 111 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parry-Jones , K. A. and Augee , M. 1992 . Movements of grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) to and from a colony site on the central coast of New South Wales. . Wildlife Research , 19 : 331 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paton , D. C. 1982a . “ The influence of honeyeaters on flowering strategies of Australian plants. ” . In Pollination and Evolution. Edited by: Armstrong , J. A. , Powell , J. M. and Richards , A. J. 95 – 108 . Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
   Google Scholar
• Paton , D. C. 1982b . The diet of the New Holland honeyeater . Phylidonyris novaehollandiae. Australian Journal of Ecology , 7 : 279 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paton , D. C. 1986 . “ Honeyeaters and their plants in south-eastern Australia. ” . In The Dynamic Partnership: Birds and Plants in Southern Australia. Edited by: Ford , H. A. and Paton , D. C. 9 – 19 . South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide
   Google Scholar
• Paton , D. C. and Ford , H. A. 1977 . Pollination by birds of native plants in South Australia. . Emu , 77 : 73 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter , J. W. 1978 . Relationship between flowering and honey production of red ironbark, Eucalyptus sideroxylon (A. Cunn.) Benth., and climate in the Bendigo district of Victoria. . Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , 29 : 815 – 829 .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , J. W. 1992 . Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus (Gmelin)) during the extensive clearing of a coastal ecosystem in south east Queensland. PhD thesis, Zoology Department, University of Queensland, Brisbane. Ecological and population studies of a flower feeding specialist, the rainbow lorikeet
   Google Scholar
• Potts , B. B. and Wiltshire , R. J.E. 1997 . “ Eucalypt genetics and genecology. ” . In Eucalypt Ecology: Individuals to Ecosystems. Edited by: Williams , J. and Woinarski , J. 56 – 91 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pryor , L. D. 1976 . The Biology of the Eucalypts. London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Pyke , G. H. 1980 . The foraging behaviour of Australian honeyeaters: a review and some comparisons with hummingbirds. . Australian Journal of Ecology , 5 : 343 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyke , G. H. , Christy , M. and Major , R. E. 1996 . Territoriality in honeyeaters: reviewing the concept and evaluating available information. . Australian Journal of Zoology , 44 : 297 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe , F. N. 1931 . The flying fox (Pteropus) in Australia. . Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin , 53 : 1 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , G. C. 1990 . The spectacled flying fox, Pteropus conspicillatus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae), in north Queensland. 2. Diet, seed dispersal and feeding ecology. . Australian Mammalogy , 13 : 25 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , G. C. 1995 . A review of ecological interactions of fruit bats in Australian ecosystems. . Symposia of the Zoological Society of London , 67 : 79 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Sampson , J. F. , Hopper , S. D. and James , S. H. 1989 . The mating system and population genetic structure in a bird-pollinated mallee . Eucalyptus rhodantha. Heredity , 63 : 383 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson , J. F. , Hopper , S. D. and James , S. H. 1995 . The mating system and genetic diversity of the Australian arid zone mallee . Eucalyptus rameliana. Australian Journal of Botany , 43 : 461 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shurcliff , K. S. 1986 . “ Life-styles and food resources of birds in inland environments. ” . In The Dynamic Partnership: Birds and Plants in Southern Australia. Edited by: Ford , H. A. and Paton , D. C. 102 – 110 . (eds) South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide
   Google Scholar
• Skabo , S. , Vaillancourt , R. E. and Potts , B. M. 1998 . Fine-scale genetic structure of E. globulus ssp. globulus forest revealed by RAPDs. . Australian Journal of Botany , 46 : 583 – 594 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slauson , L. A. 2000 . Pollination biology of two chiropterophilous agaves in Arizona. . American Journal of Botany , 87 : 825 – 836 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer , HJ. , Palmer , C. and Parry-Jones , K. 1991 . Movements of fruit-bats in eastern Australia, determined by using radio-tracking. . Wildlife Research , 18 : 463 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira , M. F. and Decarvalhookano , R. M. 1996 . Pollination biology of Mabea fistulifera (Euphorphiaceae) in southeastern Brazil. . Biotropica , 28 : 61 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , H. M. and Trueman , S. J. 1995 . Dispersal of Eucalyptus torelliana seeds by the resin-collecting stingless bee . Trigona carbonaria. Oecologia , 104 : 12 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardell-Johnson , G. W. and Williams , J. E. 2000 . Edges and gaps in mature karri forest, south-western Australia: logging effects on bird species abundance and diversity . Forest Ecology and Management , 131 : 1 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardell-Johnson , G. W. , Williams , J. E. , Hill , K. D. and Cumming , R. 1997 . “ Evolutionary biogeography and contemporary distribution of eucalypts. ” . In Eucalypt Ecology: Individuals to Ecosystem. Edited by: Williams , J. and Woinarski , J. 92 – 128 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woodside , D. P. and Pyke , G. H. 1995 . A comparison of bats and birds as pollinators of Banksia integrifolia in northern New South Wales, Australia. . Australian Mammalogy , 18 : 9 – 18 .
   Google Scholar