Reducing waste in timber procurement is critical to replacement of original wooden shingle roofs on heritage buildings at Norfolk Island

References

• Australian Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts . 2008 . Website accessed April , 2008 http://www.environment.gov. au/heritage/places/world/nominations/convict-sites/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Benson , M. L. 1985 . “ Forestry Working Plan, Norfolk Island. Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, cited ” . In Norfolk Island National Park and Norfolk Island Botanic Garden Management Plan 2008–2018 Australian Government Director of National Parks, Department of the Environment website accessed April 2008, http://www.en vironment. gov.au/parks/publications/norfolk/pubs/management-plan.pdf [The Forestry and Timber Bureau transferred many functions to CSIRO Division of Forest Research in 1975]
   Google Scholar
• Berg , B. 2001 . Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Cokley , K. 1995 . Preserving our natural heritage: timber. . PhD thesis, Department of Botany, University of Queensland, Brisbane. Accessed April , 2009 http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/ UQ-.9514
   Google Scholar
• Cookson , L. J. 2008 . Influence of CCA-treated pine structures on the arsenic content of soils in preschool playgrounds near Melbourne, Australia. . Forest Products Journal , 58 ( 11 ) : 94 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickey , P. 2003 . Guidelines for Selecting Wood Preservatives. The San Francisco Department of the Environment.
   Google Scholar
• De Groot , R. C. 1994 . Treatability of western softwood and red alder shakes. . Forest Products Journal , 33 : 34 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• De Groot , R. and Nesenson , P. 1995 . “ Performance of preservative-treated wood shingles and shakes. ” . In Science and Technology: The Basis for Improved Roofing. 11 – 22 . Proceedings of the 11 th Conference on Roof Technology: National Roofing Contractors Association, September 1995, Gaithersberg, Md, pp. 22–30
   Google Scholar
• De Groot , R. C. and Stroukoff , M. 1988 . Efficacy of Alternative Preservatives Used in Dip Treatments for Wood Boxes. Research Paper FPL-RP-481. Forest Product Laboratory, Madison, United States Department of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Earl , C. J. , ed. 1998 . “ Araucaria heterophylla. ” . In Gymnosperm Database Taxon Descriptions. Accessed April 2008 www.conifers.org
   Google Scholar
• Evans , P. 2003 . Emerging technologies in wood protection. . Forest Products Journal , 53 ( 10 ) : 14 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Feist , W. C. and Hon , D. 1984 . Chemistry of Weathering and Protection. N.-S. American Chemical Society, http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/ documnts/pdfl 984/feist84a.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gosselink , R. J.A. , Krosse , A. M.A. , van der Putten , J. C. , van der Kolk , J. C. , de Klerk-Engels , D. and van Dam , J. E.G. 2004 . Wood preservation by low-temperature carbonisation. . Industrial Crops and Products , 19 : 3 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunduz , G. , Korkut , S. , Aydemir , D. and Bekar , I. 2007 . The effects of heat treatment on physical and technological properties and surface roughness of Camiyani black pine (Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana var. pallasiana) wood. . Bioresource Technology , 99 : 2275 – 2280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HFIA (Hawaii Forest Industry Association) . 2000 . Website, accessed April , 2008 http://www.hawaii-forest.org
   Google Scholar
• Horton , C. T. , Syme , J. H. , Duke , C. R. and Straka , T. J. 1994 . Distribution and marketing of southern yellow pine shakes: potential for expansion. . Forest Products Journal , 44 ( 11–12 ) : 21 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ITAD (Industrial, Technology and Design Teachers' Association of Queensland) . 2008 . Norfolk pine. . Accessed May , 2008 www.intad. asn.au/materials/wd_norfolk.asp
   Google Scholar
• Kalnis , M. A. and Detroy , B. F. 1984 . Effect of wood preservative treatment of beehives on honey bees and hive products. . Journal Agriculture, Food and Chemistry , 32 : 1178 – 1180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KAVHA (Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area Management Plan) . 2008 . Final Draft Attorney General's Department, accessed May , 2008 http://www.ag.gov.au/www/agd/agd.nsf/ Page/TerritoriesofAustralia_NorfolkIsland_DraftKingston andArthursValeAreaManagementPlan
   Google Scholar
• Loferski , J. 2001 . Technologies for wood preservation in historic preservation. . Archives and Museum Informatics , 13 : 273 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Lennon , J. 2005 . ‘SplendidSpars’: A Norfolk Island Forest History. . Australian and New Zealand Environmental History Network website, accessed September , 2009 http://fennerschool-associated. anu.edu.au/environhist/links/publications/anzfh/anzfh21ennon. pdf
   Google Scholar
• MacLellan , D. E. and Wolson , G. E. 2004 . The National Home Maintenance Manual. MacLellan Wolfson Associates, http://www. housefixit.com/images/NHMMCvr_TOC.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Meynink , R. 2006 . Feasibility of plantations substituting for timber currently harvested from Melbourne's water catchments. . Report for the Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria. Accessed September , 2009 http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/CA256F31 0024B628/0/08EEA2DA9366F70DCA25735600260CBl/$File/Timber+Substitution+Part+1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Moorehead , A. 1966 . The Fatal Impact. 143 London : Hamish Hamilton .
   Google Scholar
• Niemiec , S. S. and Brown , T. D. 1993 . Care and Maintenance of Wood Shingle and Shake Roofs. Extension Service, Oregon State University.
   Google Scholar
• Nolan , G. 2004 . “ Design consequences of sustainable building and forestry in Australia. ” . In Eighth World Conference on Timber Engineering. 14 – 17 . June 2004, Lahti, Finland, pp. 95–100
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , A. M. , Gartner , B. L. and Morrell , J. J. 2002 . Heartwood formation and natural durability: a review. . Wood and Fibre Science , 34 : 587 – 611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salaita , G. N. , Ma , F. M.S. , Parker , T. C. and Hoflund , G. B. 2008 . Weathering properties of treated southern yellow pine wood examined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and physical characterization. . Applied Surface Science , 254 : 3925 – 3934 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Termiz , A. , Alfredson , G. , Eikenes , M. and Terziev , N. 2008 . Decay resistance of wood treated with boric acid and tall oil derivates. . Bioresource Technology , 99 : 2102 – 2106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNESCO . 1972 . Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Adopted by the General Conference at its seventeenth session, Paris, 16 November 1972. Accessed 2008: http://whc.unesco.org/archive/convention-en.pdf
   Google Scholar