Silviculture and fire effects on understorey flowering in jarrah forest

References

• Abbott I, Williams MR. 2011. Silvicultural impacts in jarrah forest of Western Australia: synthesis, evaluation, and policy implications of the Forestcheck monitoring project of 2001–2006. Australian Forestry. 74:350–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams MA, Grierson PF, Burrows C. 2003. Fires, soils and plant nutrition in south-west Western Australia forests: a focus on spatial and temporal variability. In: Abbott I, Burrows N, editors. Fire in ecosystems of south-west Western Australia: impacts and management. Leiden (Netherlands): Backhyuys; p. 189–203.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson MJ. 2017. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA). Wiley statsref: statistics reference online, 1–15. [accessed 2020 Mar 11]. doi:10.1002/9781118445112.stat07841
   Google Scholar
• Brown EM, Burbidge AH, Dell J, Edinger D, Hopper SD, Wills RT. 1997. Pollination in Western Australia: a database of animals visiting flowers. Perth (Australia): Western Australian Naturalists Club.
   Google Scholar
• Brown J, York A, Christie F, McCarthy M. 2017. Effects of fire on pollinators and pollination. Journal of Applied Ecology. 54:313–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brundrett MC. 2019. A comprehensive study of orchid seed production relative to pollination traits, plant density and climate in an urban reserve in Western Australia. Diversity. 11(8):123.
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Meteorology. 2020. Climate data online. [accessed 2020 Mar 6]. http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/
   Google Scholar
• Burrows N, Middleton T. 2016. Mechanisms enabling a fire sensitive plant to survive frequent fires in south-west Australian eucalypt forests. Fire Ecology. 12:26–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrows N, Rampant P, Menne T. 2015. Reconstruction of the path and behaviour of the Lower Hotham fire 31 January – 6 February 2015. Kensington (Australia): Department of Parks and Wildlife.
   Google Scholar
• Burrows N, Ward B, Wills A, Williams M, Cranfield R. 2019. Fine-scale temporal turnover of jarrah forest understory vegetation assemblages is independent of fire regime. Fire Ecology. 15:10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrows ND, Wardell-Johnson G, Ward B. 2008. Post-fire juvenile period of plants in south-west Australia forests and implications for fire management. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. 91:163–174.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke KR, Gorley RN. 2006. Primer. Plymouth (UK): Primer-E.
   Google Scholar
• Conservation Commission of Western Australia. 2013. Forest Management Plan 2014–2023. Perth (Australia): Conservation Commission of Western Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Cowling RM, Lamont BB, Pierce SM. 1987. Dynamics of four co-occurring Banksia species. Journal of Ecology. 75:289–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daru BH, Kling MM, Meineke EK, van Wyk AEE. 2019. Temperature controls phenology in continuously flowering Protea species of subtropical Africa. Applications in Plant Sciences. 7(3):e1232.
   Google Scholar
• Densmore VS, Clingan ES. 2019. Prescribed burning in a Mediterranean-climate region mitigates the disturbance by bushfire to a critical food resource for an endangered bird, the Carnaby’s cockatoo. Fire Ecology. 15:36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Conservation and Land Management. 1995. Silvicultural practice in the jarrah forest. Silvicultural Guideline 1/95. Perth (Australia): Department of Conservation and Land Management.
   Google Scholar
• Dijkstra FA, Adams MA. 2015. Fire eases imbalances of nitrogen and phosphorus in woody plants. Ecosystems. 18:769–779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery N, Roth K, Pivovaroff AL. 2020. Flowering phenology indicates plant flammability in a dominant shrub species. Ecological Indicators. 109:105745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enright NJ, Lamont BB. 1989. Seed banks, fire season, safe sites and seedling recruitment in five co-occurring Banksia species. Journal of Ecology. 77:1111–1122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flo V, Bosch J, Arnan X, Primante C, AMM G, Barril-Graells H, Rodrigo A. 2018. Yearly fluctuations of flower landscape in a Mediterranean scrubland: consequences for floral resource availability. PLOS One. 13:1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher MK, Campbell DR. 2020. Pollinator visitation rate and effectiveness vary with flowering phenology. American Journal of Botany. [accessed 2020 Mar 11]. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentilli J. 1979. Climate of the jarrah forest. In: Dell B, Havel JJ, Malajczuk N, editors. The jarrah forest – a complex Mediterranean ecosystem. Dordrecht (Netherlands): Kluwer Academic Publishers; p. 23–40.
   Google Scholar
• Gill AM. 1978. Adaptive responses of Australian vascular plant species to fires. In: Gill AM, Groves RH, Noble IR, editors. Fire and the Australian biota. Canberra (Australia): Australian Academy of Science; p. 244–272.
   Google Scholar
• Groom PK, Lamont BB. 2010. Phosphorus accumulation in Proteaceae seeds: a synthesis. Plant and Soil. 334:61–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey JM, Hopkins AJM, Langley MA, Gosper CR, Williams MR, Yates CJ. 2017. Long-term studies of post-fire reproduction in an Australian shrubland and woodland. Australian Journal of Botany. 65(4):339–347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosaka T, Yumoto T, Chen YY, Sun IF, Wright SJ, Numata S, Nur Supardi NM. 2017. Responses of pre‐dispersal seed predators to sequential flowering of Dipterocarps in Malaysia. Biotropica. 49:177–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson SD. 1993. Climatic and phylogenetic determinants of flowering seasonality in the Cape flora. Journal of Ecology. 81(3):567–572.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruskal JB. 1964. Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis. Psychometrika. 29:1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambers H, Brundrett MC, Raven JA, Hopper SD. 2011. Plant mineral nutrition in ancient landscapes: high plant species diversity on infertile soils is linked to functional diversity for nutritional strategies. Plant and Soil. 348(1):7–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamont B, Groom P. 2013. Seeds as a source of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus for seedling establishment in temperate regions: a synthesis. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 4(5A):30–40.
   Google Scholar
• Lamont BB, Downes KS. 2011. Fire-stimulated flowering among resprouters and geophytes in Australia and South Africa. Plant Ecology. 212:2111–2125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Likens G, Lindenmayer D. 2018. Effective ecological monitoring. Canberra (Australia): CSIRO Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Lowry R. 2020. VassarStats: website for statistical computation. [accessed 2020 Feb 1]. http://vassarstats.net/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Mattiske EM, Havel JJ. 1998. Regional Forest Agreement vegetation complexes. Como (Australia): Department of Conservation and Land Management.
   Google Scholar
• Mattiske EM, Havel JJ. 2000. Vegetation mapping in the south west of Western Australia. Perth (Australia): Department of Conservation and Land Management.
   Google Scholar
• McCaw WL. 2011. Characteristics of jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest at FORESTCHECK monitoring sites in south-west Western Australia: stand structure, litter, woody debris, soil and foliar nutrients. Australian Forestry. 74:254–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaw WL, Robinson RM, Williams MR. 2011. Integrated biodiversity monitoring for the jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest in south-west Western Australia: the FORESTCHECK project. Australian Forestry. 74:240–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller RG, Tangney R, Enright NJ, Fontaine JB, Merritt DJ, Ooi MK, Ruthrof KX, Miller BP. 2019. Mechanisms of fire seasonality effects on plant populations. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. [accessed 2020 Mar 11]. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.07.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morente-López J, Lara-Romero C, Ornosa C, Iriondo JM. 2018. Phenology drives species interactions and modularity in a plant-flower visitor network. Science Reports. 8:1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy BP, Prior LD, Cochrane MA, Williamson GJ, Bowman DM. 2019. Biomass consumption by surface fires across Earth’s most fire prone continent. Global Change Biology. 25:254–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ne’eman G, Goubitz S. 2000. Phenology of east Mediterranean vegetation. In: Trabaud L, editor. Life and environment in the Mediterranean. Southampton (UK): WIT Press; p. 155–201.
   Google Scholar
• Ogilvie JE, Griffin SR, Gezon ZJ, Inouye BD, Underwood N, Inouye DW, Irwin RE. 2017. Interannual bumble bee abundance is driven by indirect climate effects on floral resource phenology. Ecology Letters. 20:1507–1515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ooi MK. 2010. Delayed emergence and post-fire recruitment success: effects of seasonal germination, fire season and dormancy type. Australian Journal of Botany. 58:248–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pausas JG, Lamont BB, Paula S, Appezzato‐da‐Glória B, Fidelis A. 2018. Unearthing belowground bud banks in fire‐prone ecosystems. New Phytologist. 217:1435–1448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peri PL, Lencinas MV, Bousson J, Lasagno R, Soler R, Bahamonde H, Pastur GM. 2016. Biodiversity and ecological long-term plots in Southern Patagonia to support sustainable land management: the case of PEBANPA network. Journal for Nature Conservation. 34:51–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petanidou T, Ellis WN, Margaris NS, Vokou D. 1995. Constraints on flowering phenology in a phryganic (East Mediterranean shrub) community. American Journal of Botany. 82:607–620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip P, Yu B. 2019. Interannual variations in rainfall of different intensities in South West of Western Australia. International Journal of Climatology. [accessed 2020 Mar 11]. doi:10.1002/joc.6382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips RD, Hopper SD, Dixon KW. 2010. Pollination ecology and the possible impacts of environmental change in the Southwest Australian Biodiversity Hotspot. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 365:517–528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prieto P, Peñuelas J, Ogaya R, Estiarte M. 2008. Precipitation-dependent flowering of Globularia alypum and Erica multiflora in Mediterranean shrubland under experimental drought and warming, and its inter-annual variability. Annals of Botany. 102:275–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyke GH. 2017. Fire-stimulated flowering: a review and look to the future. Critical Reviews of Plant Sciences. 36:179–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rafferty C, Lamont BB. 2005. Selective feeding by macropods on vegetation regenerating following fire. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. 88:155–165.
   Google Scholar
• Rathbone DA, Barrett S. 2017. Vertebrate browsing impacts in a threatened montane plant community and implications for management. Ecological Management and Restoration. 18:164–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segrestin J, Navas ML, Garnier E. 2020. Reproductive phenology as a dimension of the phenotypic space in 139 plant species from the Mediterranean. New Phytologist. 225:740–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith BMA, Loneragan WA, Grant CD, Koch JM. 2000. Effect of fire on the topsoil seed banks of rehabilitated bauxite mine sites in the jarrah forest of Western Australia. Ecological Management and Restoration. 1:50–60.
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg M, Gutman M, Perevolotsky A, Kigel J. 2003. Effects of grazing on soil seed bank dynamics: an approach with functional groups. Journal of Vegetation Science. 14:375–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward B, Robinson RM, Cranfield RJ, Williams MR. 2011. FORESTCHECK: the response of vascular flora to silviculture in jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest. Australian Forestry. 74:276–287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• York A, Lewis T. 2018. Understanding the effects of fire on invertebrates in Australian temperate and sub-tropical forests: the value of long-term experiments. Australian Zoologist. 39:633–645.
   Google Scholar